您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 考点巩固卷06 名词(解析版)
考点巩固卷06名词2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____43____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____44____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“aplace”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___36___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___37___(confidence)speakingEnglish....Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___41___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.【36题详解】考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。3.【2023年全国甲卷】However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty___49___(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.答案第2页,共11页【49题详解】考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。2021-2022年高考真题1.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate_____________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.(2022新高考II卷)Hesavedmy_____________(son)life,saidMrs.Brown.Idon'tknowhowtothankhim.”3.(2022全国甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental_____________(protect).4.(2022全国乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa_____________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.5.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe_____________(invite).6.(2021新高考1卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_____________(human)are.7.(2021新高考II卷)Acompany_____________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.8.(2021全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand_____________(watchtower)totakepictures...9.(2021全国乙卷)_____________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.10.(2021全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.1.populations【解析】考查名词复数用法。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population(种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。2.考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。3.protection。【解析】考查复数用法。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。4.responsibility【解析】考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。5.invitation【解析】考查名词。句意:大约有四分之三的时间,他们同意了。当答案是否定的时候,她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语,故填invitation。6.humans【解析】考查复数用法。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词应该作we的同位语,故应该填名词的复数形式。故填humans。【解析】考查名词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填representative。8.watchtowers【解析】考查复数用法。根据句子结构,and前后一致,and前是thedifferentgates,名词的复数形式,所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。9.Activities【解析】考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语,同时谓语动词range为非三单形式,因此应使用名词复数形式。句意:那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。故填Activities。10.development【解析】考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知,空格应填名词。句意:……并且对于当地地区的发展有益。故填development。2023年名校模拟题1.Youhavethe________(free)todecideyourownfutures.2.Smokingisharmfultohealth,whichiswithout________(argue).3.Myappreciationtomyparentsisbeyond________(describe).答案第4页,共11页4.Withouttheheadteacher’s________(permit),thestudentsmustnotleaveschoolatwill.5.Thecompanymayhaveput________(press)onhertoagree.6.Theyfeltagreatsenseofsatisfactiontoseetheirchildren’s__________(achieve).7.Icanrememberveryfew________(occasion)whenhehadtocancelbecauseofillhealth.8._________(congratulate)onyourexamresults!9.Otherculturalruleshavesomethingtodowith________(taboo)oneatingcertainthings.10.Theplacehaschangedbeyond________(recognize).11.Thefreetradeportneedstoexplorethe________(possible)ofsharpeningthecompetitiveedgeoftheislandworldwide.12.ThehumanhasenteredtheAIera,whenrobotsareusedinordinarylife,bringinggreat________(convenient)topeople.13.TheNobelPeacePrizeisgiventosuchpeopleashavemadegreat________(contribute)tomaintainingglobalpeaceandstability.14.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,their________(persevere),andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.15.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourp
本文标题:考点巩固卷06 名词(解析版)
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-12832296 .html