考点巩固卷08 代词（解析版）

考点巩固卷08代词2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.答案：their。解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。2.（2023全国甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.答案：we改为us。解析：考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。3.（2023全国乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.答案：his改为her。解析：考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。2018-2022年高考真题1.（2022全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremonyopening__________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.答案：its解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真—普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。2.（2021全国I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroadwillneverdisappear,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin（I）.答案：mine解析：句意为：对我来说的确如此。指mymemory,所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语,故填mine.3.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourismhas___________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.答案：its解析：考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。4.（2021年浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof__________（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.答案第2页，共10页答案：herself解析：考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。5.（2020全国I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow__________iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether__________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.答案：much；its解析：考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。6.（2020年山东卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine_________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.答案：themselves解析：考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。7.（2020全国I卷）“Notthatway,”mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutasIhadwished.答案：us改为me。解析：句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。8.（2019年北京卷）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto_____(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.答案：myself解析：考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Beyourself”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。9.（2018全国I卷）Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive__________atry.答案：it/running解析：考查名词或代词，指代前面提到的running，可以用running，作宾语，也可以用it。10.（2018年浙江卷）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_________canbetoeatout.答案：it解析：考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是itcanbehowcheaptoeatout.其中不定式toeatout是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。2023年名校模拟题1．Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby________(he).2．______tooktheauthorfouryearstofinishhislastnovel,whichcametothetopofthebest-sellerlistoncepublished.3．Hemade______clearthathehadnointentionofwithdrawingfromthepoliticalstage.4．Wewillappreciate________verymuchifyoucanreplytoourlettersasearlyaspossible.5．Idon’tthinkhecoulddo________(he)justiceinthematch.6．________isnecessarytolearnsomethingabouttheuseof“it”.7．Manyparentsfind________difficulttohaveregularconversationswiththeirchildren.8．Ihopemyparentswon’ttrytoforcemetodo________(they)favoritejob.9．Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress________(them).10．________isveryimportanttoshowrespectforourtraditionalfestivalsandpassthemdown.11．SheoncelivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked________andmovedtoCambridge.12．________occurstomethatImightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.13．Shemakes________aruletoriseearlyeverymorning,takeahotbathandgooutforawalk.14．Hissisterisateacher.That’s______(she)favoritejob.15．Ithought________strangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.16．TheclassesintheUKaredifferentfrom________inChina.17．Weallconsider_____importantthatchildrenshouldtakeplentyofmilkastheygrow.18．Hehasgreatdifficultyincatching______(he)breath.19．_______isbelievedthatthesenseofgainandsatisfactionofChinesepeoplewillfurtherimprove.20．Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.21．Mostofthetouriststhinkthatthebeautyofseaisgreaterthan_______ofdeserts.22．Onthe_________hand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehas_________(it)attractions.23．Icouldn’tbelieve________whenIheardhedidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypond,allindifferentcoloursandstyles.24．TheytookapleasantjourneytoSanyalastweek,wherethebluewaterliterallytook___________(they)breathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.答案第4页，共10页25．________isagoodideatotakepartinsocialactivities,whichcanpromoteourunderstandingoftheworld.26．Havingequipped________(him)withnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.27．—WhereisJimmy?—JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,andabsorbing________(he)inhisgames.28．Ifyouapply________(you)tothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.29．Hemaydependon________thathissonwillsucceed.30．Shefel