考点巩固卷10 介词（解析版）

考点巩固卷10介词2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed40handratherthanrolled.答案：by。解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。2.（2023新高考II卷）AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish38?答案：with。解析：考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speakwithsb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。2.（2023全国甲卷）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68savingtheirenvironment.答案：for。解析：考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。takeresponsibilityfor对……负责。故填for。3.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.答案：as。解析：.考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。2021-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve__________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.答案：as解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serveas(充当)。故填as。2.（2022全国甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometers__________Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20.答案：from答案第2页，共9页解析：考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’antoKashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。3.（2022全国乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially__________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.答案：by解析：考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。4.（2022全国乙卷）Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.答案：because后加of。解析：考查介词。句意：也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because表示“因为”，后面接从句，短语becauseof表示“因为”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，thecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise是名词短语。故在because后加of。5.（2021新高考II卷）Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_________plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.答案：from解析：考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。fromsthtosth从...到...,所以填from。6.（2021年北京卷）Whileridinghisbikehome________acoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．答案：on解析：考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。7.（2021全国乙卷）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.答案：until解析：考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。8.（2021全国乙卷）Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes__________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.答案：of解析：考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。varioustypesof为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。2023年名校模拟题1．Withnorainforoverayear,thecityissuffering________unusuallyhotweather.2．Hewas________chargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.3．Toouramazement,therestaurantchargedusonly$20________dinnerthatday.Itwaswellworthit.4．Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyself________aqualifiedcandidateforthejob.5．Tobeginwith,wejustneedtotakeourbookstoafixedplace,whichisveryconvenient________theparticipants.6．Theirsalariesdecreaseannually________onehundreddollars.7．Iamdoingaproject________behalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.8．Thestudyfoundthatcrimeofthecityis________thedecrease.9．Beforeshecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret_________me.10．Takecare_________yourselfwhileyouarepregnant.11．Marywouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapproved________byherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.12．Theoldladywasterrified________crossingthebusyroad.13．Inrecentyears,achainofeventscausedtheselittlefoxestobelisted________endangeredspecies.14．Only________minorityoftheclassvotedfortheplan.15．Tomyjoy,twostudentsassistedme________theexperiment.16．Theeventhadagreatimpact_______________thehistoryofthesmallcountry.17．Wefell_______________lovewiththeplacethefirsttimewewentthere.18．Whetherwecangohikingdepends_______________theweather.19．Eachworkerhastopayincometaxwhichisrelated________thesumtotalofhispersonalincome.20．Thestudyhasfoundthatthosewhoareallergic________milkarelikelytoreacttocheese.21．Forthewell-beingofthepeopleintheneighbourhood,weargue________settingupsportsfacilitieshere.22．Sheremindsme________givingtheclassroomagoodcleaning.23．Iamgreatlyconvincedthatthepolicywillguaranteeus_________allloss.24．AfterIcametocollege,Imajored_________historyandphilosophy.25．Sincechildhood,hehasdevelopedastrongappetite_________knowledge.答案第4页，共9页26．Hisworkshopconnected___________asmallbuildinginthegarden.27．Heendedup________thetopleaderofthecompany.28．Trueeducationdoesnotconsist________simplyteachingfacts.29．Themajorcause________theseaccidentsisdriversgoingtoofast.30．Shesoonadjustedherself_____hiswayoflife.31．Shewasnotfamiliar________theroad.32．NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________meansofhigh-speedtrains.33．Asastudent,Igetsomanyassignmentseveryday.Ihavetostayuplateinordertofinishallmyhomework.Iusedtocomplainaboutallthispressure________schoolwithmyclassmates.34．76participants________differentcountrieswalkedshouldertoshoulderthroughtheperformancezoneinaprogramthatgreetedallthep