2024年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第二册 Unit 3　The I

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．blogn．博客vi.写博客2．blogpost博文；博客帖子3．bloggern．博客作者；博主4．identityn．身份；个性5．identitycard身份证6．databasen．数据库；资料库7．softwaren．软件8．networkn．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将……连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系9．provincen．省10．residentn．居民；(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的11．batteryn．电池12．Wi-Fin．无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)13．buttonn．按钮；纽扣14．filen．文件；文件夹；档案15．trolln．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子16．cyberbullyn．网霸vt.&vi.网络欺凌17．guidelinen．准则；指导原则Ⅱ.记重点单词1．enginen．引擎；发动机；火车头2．searchengine(互联网上的)搜索引擎3．chatvi.聊天；闲聊4．streamvt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.流动n．小河；溪流5．cashn．现金；金钱6．updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息7．stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)8．surfvt.&vi.浏览；冲浪9．charityn．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)10．toughadj.艰难的；严厉的11．conferencen．会议；研讨会；正式会谈12．plusconj.而且；此外n．加号；优势prep.加；另加13．functionn．功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转14．confirmvt.确认；使确信15．pressvt.按，压；敦促16．discountn．折扣vt.打折17．clickvt.&vi.点击18．targetn．目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标19．particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的20．upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱21．authorn．作者；作家22．tipn．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示23．casen．盒；箱；情况；案件Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．convenientadj.方便的；近便的→conveniencen．便利；方便→inconveniencen．不便；麻烦2．benefitn．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的3．distancen．距离→distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→distantlyadv.远离地；疏远地4．inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspiredadj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspirationn．灵感；启发5．accessn．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的6．accountn．账户；描述→accountantn．会计员；会计师7．privacyn．隐私；私密→privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地8．theftn．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thiefn．小偷9．rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn．粗鲁，粗暴10．falseadj.假的；错误的→faultn．缺点；过错→faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的11．embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassmentn．尴尬12．familiaradj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的→familiarityn．熟悉；通晓13．definevt.给……下定义；界定；解释→definitionn．定义，释义1．bridegroomn．新郎2．brightenv．(使)发光，(使)发亮3．broadenv．拓宽4．budgetn．预算5．burialn．埋葬6．cablen．电缆，电报vt.给……发电报7．calendarn．日历8．capturev．捕获；占领Ⅳ.背核心短语1．keepsbcompany陪伴某人2．nowthat既然；由于3．gothrough经历；度过；通读4．inshape状况良好5．keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6．makefunof取笑；戏弄7．keep(...)inmind牢记8．waitinline排队9．outofwork失业10．applyfor申请Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(现在分词短语作后置定语)讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。2．ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。3．Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。4．Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.(inordertodo作目的状语)网络挑事者就是在网上发表评论或问题以挑起事端的人。5．However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。upset，stream，case，benefit，access，particular，inspire，convenientForLily，itisreally1.convenienttochatand2.streamvideosonline.Meanwhile，shecankeepherselfupdatedwithinformationfromlargedatabasesandsheoftendownloadssoftwarethatisstoredinaspecialcomputerfile.However，atonetime，herfatherwarnedhertoprotectherprivacyin3.caseofidentitytheft.Hetoldhernottoberudewhenshechattedwithothers，orshemightbecomeatargetfortrollsandcyberbulliesorbestuckinsomeunnecessaryproblems.HeremindedLilytokeepinmindsometipsandguidelinesaboutonlinesafetysoasnottobecheatedbyfalseinformation.Lilywas4.upsetandleftherhomeforanotherprovince.WithoutLilykeepinghimcompany，herfatherwentthrougha5.particularlytoughtime.Hecouldn’tkeeptrackofLilybecauseofthedistance.Whentoldhecouldhave6.accesstosocialnetworksbypressingafewbuttonsorclickingthemouse，hewas7.inspired.Howembarrassingitwaswhenhewasmadefunoffornothavinganaccount！Itwasn’tlongbeforehewasfamiliarwiththefunctionsofWi-FiandsearchengineandabletosurftheInternet.Nowheisabloggerwhoupdatesblogpostseveryfewdays.Anumberoflocalresidentsfollowhisexample.Heenjoysthe8.benefitsoftheInternet.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇convenientadj.方便的；近便的；便利的{conveniencen．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施inconveniencen．不便}•Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事•atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候atyourearliestconvenience(正式用语)(书信用语)尽早；尽快forconvenience为了方便起见(1)Wi­Fibringsconvenience(convenient)toourdailylife，enablingustoeasilychatonline，streamvideosandgainupdatedinformation.(2)如果您方便指导我们的话，我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)Ifitisconvenientforyoutoinstructus，couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8∶00amthisSaturday?(3)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.benefitn．益处；利益；好处vt.使受益vi.得益于(beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的)•forthebenefitofsb＝forone’sbenefit为了某人的利益•benefitsb/sth使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...从……中受益/获益•bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...对……有益；对……有利(1)Manyapps，suchasappshelpingusgetinshape，appskeepingtrackofthestepswetakeandappshelpingusgetdiscounts，arebeneficial(benefit)toourdailylife.(2)我们将会从海洋保护中受益颇多，所以我们现在就行动起来吧。(2022·全国甲)①Wewillbenefitalotfromprotectingoceans，solet’stakeactionrightnow.(benefitfrom)②Protectingoceanswillbenefitusalot，solet’stakeactionrightnow.(benefitsb)③Protectingoceansisofgreatbenefittous，solet’stakeactionrightnow.(beofbenefit)distancen．距离；远方(distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的distantlyadv.远离地；疏远地)inthedistance在远处at/fro