考点1 完形填空之词汇复现（学生版）

资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】1考点1完形填空完形填空之词汇复现（核心考点精讲精练）考点1词汇复现词汇复现考点1同一词汇复现考点2近义词复现考点3反义词复现考点4相似结构复现1.两年真题考点分布考点题型词汇复现完形填空2023试卷类型完形填空考点2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷43.competed--competitor同一词汇复现2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷42.earlier---delay反义词复现2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷44.race--race同一词汇复现2023年1月·浙江卷42.treetops--treetrunk近义词复现2023年1月·浙江卷48.rope--rope同一词复现2023·全国乙卷60.shine--shine同一词汇复现20222022·新高考I卷22.A.camped同一词汇复现2022·新高考I卷29.A.wind--storm近义词复现2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷23．D．Affordable--expensive反义词复现2022·全国甲46.A.Flora同一词汇复现2022·全国甲55.C.fine--good近义词复现2022·全国甲60.D.water同一词汇复现2022·全国乙23.A.exposed--cover反义词复现2022·全国乙27.B.child--childrenaged2-4近义词复现2022·全国乙33.C.experiments--LabatUSC近义词复现2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近2年新高考卷对于完形填空中词汇复现考查了15次。主要考查：原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。【备考策略】系统归类词汇复现的方法；熟练掌握完形填空技能。【命题预测】资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的词汇复现也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。【2024年高考命题预测】完形填空词汇复现考点是高考中的必考点。词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以名词复现为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2024高考中，词汇复现会在完形填空试题中呈现。【完形填空词汇复现考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之词汇复现词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。（1）原词或同根词复现原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。（2）同义词或近义词复现同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。（3）)反义词复现反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。（4）结构复现有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。1.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.()42.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse()43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor()44.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Shestoppedtohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】346.()46.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice3.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.()47.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious4.【2023年1月·浙江卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe____42____.......Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.42．A．courtyardsB．fieldsC．treetopsD．caves5.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgentB．dangerousC．expensiveD．pointless6.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.48．A．hivesB．leavesC．ropeD．honey7.[2023·全国乙卷]“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.()60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score1.【2022·新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.22.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled2.【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.23．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．affordable4.【2022·全国甲】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.基础过关资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】4（最新模拟试题演练）1.【2023·浙江省台州市高三下学期第二次教学质量评估】Withaglowineyes,Jill’smotheraskedeagerly,“Canyouhelpuswitha___28___?Ourcommunitywantstoplantsomuchbutourplotisverysmall.”PapaandMamanoddedwithpleasure.Thatafternoon,everyoneinthecommunityagreedtocontribute.Neighborsbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.28．A．routineB．projectC．businessD．campaign2.【2023·江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟】Myformerteacher,KatelynVarga,wasanamazingteacher.ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass,Iknewwewouldhaveagreatrelationship.Herstyleofteachingwassointerestingthatalmosteverystudentintheclasslovedstudyingsocialstudies.MyfavoritememorywasfromourclassabouttheAmericanCivilWar.Eachstudent____44____apersonfromtheAmericanCivilWarto____45____andthenexplainedhisorherfindingsinclass.IchoseAbrahamLincolnwhileotherclassmateschoseotherfamouspeopleofthetimelikeJeffersonDavis.44．A．acceptedB．describedC．selectedD．drew45．A．imagineB．praiseC．helpD．research3.【2023·江苏省南通市海安市实验中学月考】Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjec