Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 早读背诵材料清单-2024届高三

高二英语选择性必修二Unit4早读材料一、词性转换1.pleasev.请,取悦→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasingadj.令人满意的→pleasedadj.高兴的2.airlinen.航空公司;航线→airlinern.客机3.literaladj.字面上的，真正的--literallyadv.4.breathn.呼吸→breathevi.呼吸5.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的，极好的→awfuladj.糟糕的6.anticipatevt.→anticipationn.预料7.frostn.霜v.结霜→frostyadj.结霜的8.mistn.薄雾→mistyadj.多雾的9.advertise.v.做广告→advertisementn.广告→advertisern.广告商10.anyhowadv.不过，反正anywayadv.不管怎样，无论如何11.freeze(froze-frozen)v.结冰，冻住，突然停止→freezingadj.极冷的，冰冻的→frozenadj.冻结的12.photo=photographn.相片，照片→photographern.摄影师13.astonishv.惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶二、短语：1.takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹2.beboundtodosth一定做……..3.freezingcold极冷的4.abunchofflowers一束花5.acoupleofdays几天6.onthecontrary相反7.becontraryto……和…….相反8.proceedtosth.进而做9.behometo…是……的故乡(产地,聚集地)10.owesth.tosb.欠（某人情）;把…归功于…11.beenrolledin….被......录取12.adurationof4days持续4天，为期4天13.fromdawntilldusk从早到晚14.betypicalof是……的典型代表15.inthedistance在远处16.killtime打发时间三、重要句型1.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。(过去分词作状语)2.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。(when引导时间状语从句；where引导非限制性定语从句)3.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.望着眼前的美景,两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。(现在分词作状语)4.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10˚C.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。(现在分词作宾补)Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色,地面盖着一层霜,表明加拿大已进入秋季。(现在分词作伴随状语)5.Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。(现在分词作状语)