重难点13 语法填空形容词&副词-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（原卷版）（新高考专用）

重难点13语法填空形容词&副词根据新高考三年的考情分析，形容词主要考查形容词的词形转换；考查形容词的比较级和最高级；考查形容词的句法功能。副词的词形转换是高考的高频考点，同时，我们要兼顾副词的比较句型及副词的用法功能。预计2024年高考形容词&副词仍旧占比1-3题。近3年新高考语法填空形容词&副词数据分析试卷类型年份考查点考查方向题量新高考I卷2023形容词taste--tasty1副词rare--rarely1新高考II卷2023形容词confidence--confident1副词basic—basically；accidental--accidentally2新高考I卷2022形容词—————0副词eventual--eventually1新高考II卷2022形容词sleep--asleep1副词accidental--accidentally1新高考I卷2021形容词hot--hotter1副词undoubted--undoubtedly1新高考II卷2021形容词——————0副词——————0典例一典例分析（2023·年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,1(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof7(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris9(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft10(want)morenexttime.典例二(2022年新高考II卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe11(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.12BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell13(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup14(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he15(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes16screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry17(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly18(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy19(son)life,saidMrs.Brown.Idon'tknow20tothankhim.”Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,saidHenry.（建议用时：10分钟/篇）1.（2023·河北·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober5th,KatmaiNationalPark&.PreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenthepark’sbrownbearscompetingagainsteachotherinachallengemuchlikecollegebasketball’sMarchMadnesstournament.Fansusebeforeandafter1(photo)tovoteforthebeartheythinkhasgainedthemostweightoversummer2(prepare)forhibernation(冬眠).But3beganasacontestforconservationistshasbecomeaglobalcampaignwheresuperfansstumpfor(大肆宣传)theirfavouritebeartobevotedthe4(fat)ofthemall.FatBearWeekbeganin2014asFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkworkeratKatmai,noticedthatlivecameras5(show)thebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments.HeandtheotherworkersletpeoplevotefortheirfavouritefatbearonFacebook.Theone-dayevent6(attract)just1,700votesin2014.Lastyear’sweek-longcontestcollectednearly800,000.Fansgathertogether7(happy)towatchthelivebearcamerassetuparoundthepark.Somegofurther.JeanGrossishostingabear-themedpartywhereshelivesinNorthernMichigan.Guestsmustbringfoodsthatappeal8bothbearsandhumans,suchassalmonpattiesandhoneybutter.ThisyearMsGrosssayssheisrootingforHolly,9olderfemale,because“sheisanicelittlefatgirl10soamI”.2.（2023·河北·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,forbeautiful11(view),richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopplacesisTaizhoucityinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,12offersanauthenticJiangnantravelexperience.Toknowaboutthecity’scultureandhistory,thebestplaceistheTaizhouMuseum.13(it)richcollectionsshowlocalfishingtradition,boatmanufacturing(制造)14folkcustoms.15(locate)downtown,the1-kilometer-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildings.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty(1271—1368),as16centertodistribute(分销)awide17(vary)ofgoods.Today,thestreetisopenagaintothelocalsandtourists,18morebusinessestobesettledintoboostthecity’snighteconomy.TheTaizhououtletofDayinBookmall,afamousbookstorechainfromShanghai,19(open)lastyearonthestreetina20(tradition)Chinese-stylebuildingwithcutting-edgedesigns.Whilethefirstfloorisacommercialbookstoresellingbooksandculturalcreativeproducts,thesecondfloorservesasapubliclibrary.3.（2023·河北石家庄·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asaboy,IspentmuchtimeinLondon.Oneofthejoyswasspendingweekends21(bicycle)toKewGardens,famousforhousingtheworld’s22(large)greenhouses.Theimportanceofthegardenscannotbeunderestimated—someofthesamples23(bring)backbyCharlesDarwinarestillalive.However,itwasthepagoda(塔)24alwaysfascinatedme.Yearsago,IwenttoChina.WheneverI’mbacktoLondon,Ialw