热点09 人文情怀之完形填空押题-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）（原卷版）

热点09人文情怀之完形填空押题2023年新高考I卷英语完形填空讲述了越野赛中救助竞争对手的故事，体现了“友谊第一、比赛第二”“坚持做正确的事情”的真善美的人文情怀。试题进一步加强对学生的“德、智、体、美、劳”的培养，突出人文情怀，加强教考衔接，发挥高考的育人功能和对高中教育教学的积极导向作用。预测2024年高考完形填空仍会坚持高考导向，“立德树人、服务选才”，充分体现高考的引领性、榜样性等育人功能。完形填空的做题技巧读文章--抓中心--再读文章—预设答案--边读边选择—解决疑难--核对答案一.完形填空一般为记叙文或夹叙夹议类记叙文。第一遍阅读文章，速度要快，一般2—3分钟，主要任务是抓中心，同时关注首段或文章的首句，和末段。一般首段或首句会交代故事的重要信息，比如故事发生的时间，地点，人物或主要事件。文章如果是夹叙夹议类记叙文，往往会在末段发表议论或教给人们做人做事的道理，读懂作者在最后一段的感情升华，有助于倒推和理解故事的发展，对选择非常有好处。二.再读文章联系上下文预设答案边读边选择（6—7分钟）1.完形填空的设空特点是上下文的联系性，不可以孤立地看某个空进行选择。2.在选择时可以根据自己对故事的理解，先自己预设一个答案，如果选项中恰好有相同或相似意思的词汇，往往这就是正确答案。如果某个空格太难，自己给不出相似答案，就毫不犹豫地去答案中进行选择。三.解决疑难核对答案如果第二遍阅读之后还有疑难点，就需要回头重点阅读疑难部分的上下文，代入每一个答案进行验证，用排除法选择答案，如果时间允许，就快速阅读全文（1—2分钟），核实答案，看语句是否通顺，故事是否符合逻辑。（2023·新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.Melanie典例分析Baileyshouldhave1thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her2camebecauseshewascarryinga3acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher4whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She5tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith6.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen7toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget8attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas9andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme10tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore11aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig12.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t13her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe14,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe15ofhumankindnesswontheday.1．A．designedB．followedC．changedD．finished2．A．delayB．chanceC．troubleD．excuse3．A．judgeB．volunteerC．classmateD．competitor4．A．raceB．schoolC．townD．training5．A．agreedB．returnedC．stoppedD．promised6．A．courageB．aidC．patienceD．advice7．A．wentawayB．stoodupC．steppedasideD．bentdown8．A．medicalB．publicC．constantD．equal9．A．interruptedB．assessedC．identifiedD．appreciated10．A．hungerB．painC．coldD．tiredness11．A．worriedB．ashamedC．confusedD．discouraged12．A．gameB．problemC．lessonD．deal13．A．leaveB．cureC．botherD．understand14．A．rideB．testC．meetD．show15．A．secretB．displayC．benefitD．exchange（建议用时：25分钟/篇）1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测）“Isthereadoctoraboard?”Nophysicianwantstohearthesewordswhileflying.WewereovertheNorthAtlantic,andmyhusbandandIwereonourwayhomefromaEuropeanholiday.Thecabin(座舱)wasdarkenedfortheinflight1when“Wakeup!Oh,help!”2.Iwasoutofmyseat,fast.TheflightattendantandIarrivedtogethertoseea3elderlywomanholdingthehandofherhusband,whowasn’t4toher.Hisheadwasback,hismouthopen.Ididaquick5:irregularbutsteady6,colourgood,noevidentpain,breathingregularlywithout7.Isatonthearmoftheseat,still8hispulse,andaskedthewomanaboutherhusband.At90yearsold,hehadaclean9history.ThecouplehadtravelledtoScotlandtocelebratetheir60thweddinganniversary,andtheywereontheirwayhome.Ithadbeenagoodholiday,but10.Soonafter,Ireportedittothe11.“Wecanputtheplanedown1220minutesinGander,”hetoldme,“or13fortwohoursand14inToronto.Whatdoyouwantmetodo,doctor?”“Putitdown.”Isaid.Itwasn’tworthtakinganychances,andthesafestthingwastogethimhospitalcarequickly.Threeweekslater,Ireceivedalovelythankyounotefromthisman,whowill15remainingoodhealthforyearstocome.1．A．boxingB．dancesC．dinnerD．rest2．A．tookoutB．turnedoutC．rangoutD．putout3．A．amazedB．frightenedC．calmD．flexible4．A．respondingB．stickingC．leadingD．contributing5．A．experimentB．trickC．examinationD．research6．A．stepB．pulseC．voiceD．stomach7．A．effortB．efficiencyC．effectD．order8．A．botheringB．stoppingC．observingD．checking9．A．medicalB．criminalC．careerD．online10．A．excitingB．tiringC．amusingD．inspiring11．A．participantB．customerC．pilotD．passenger12．A．forB．overC．byD．in13．A．getonB．lookonC．tryonD．carryon14．A．landB．flyC．driveD．sail15．A．unfortunatelyB．hopefullyC．immediatelyD．universally2.（2023·江苏·校联考三模）WhenIwas12,Iwentona720-milecyclingtripwithmybrotherandfather.Beforethetrip,we16forthejourneybyhavingsmallerrides.Wewereall17cyclists.Whensettingout,I18foranadventureandwantedtoseebeautifulsights.ButwhatIhadn’texpectedwasthattroublewas19thecorner.Onenight,weweregettingtoacampsiteandcyclingdownalargehillwith20totakearestfrom21upamountainwithachinglegs.Suddenly,mybrother’sfronttyreslippedandhe22intothemiddleoftheroad.MyfatherandIstopped,askingifhewasokay.Obviously,hewasnothurttoomuch,buthislegwas23thebikeframe.Fromthetopofthehill,wesawalightcoming.Realizingacarwasspeeding,myfatherandIwerein24.Instinctively,Irushedoutinfrontofmybrotherinthemiddleoftheroad,and25myhandswildly.Thecarrushedforward,butabruptlyturned26,bypassingmybrotherandme.Mybrotherwassavedfrombeingrunoverbythecar.MyfathersaidIwas27bravethen,butforsomereason,Ididn’tthinkIwas28mylifebecauseitseemedliketheonlythingtodo.AndIbelievethatintimesofdangerweshoulddowhatweknowisrightratherthanconsider29carefully.IfIhadthoughtaboutwhatIwasdoingthatnight,mybrothermighthavebeen30fromthisworld.16．A．accountedB．preparedC．searchedD．answered17．A．enthusiasticB．courageousC．profes