易错点21 语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词（6大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（原卷版）

易错点21语法填空之非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（6大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。1.consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape等。在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-todo形式作宾语。如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree,afford,manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。2.beusedto(习惯于)，leadto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand,lookforwardto,beaddictedto等中均为介词to。易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作补语易混易错点。【分析】1.感官动词see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice后面跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，表示动作的全过程；2.感官动词跟现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的主动或正在进行；感官动词跟过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的被动或完成。3.在主动句中省去to的动词不定式作宾补时，在变为被动语态时需要加上to。虾类动词后跟带to的不定式作宾补：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,remind等。4.掌握make,let,get,have,leave,keep,catch,set后宾补的用法。易错陷阱6：固定句式易混易错点。【分析】固定句式中非谓语的使用需要在学习中大量积累。如以下句式1.主语+be+adj.+todo;2.主语+besaid/reported/believed/supposed+todosth.3.Thereisnosense/pointdoingsth.4.It’snouse/good/useless+doingsth.5.Wh-+todo句式6.Whynot+动词原形；【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）TheForbiddenCity,also__________(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.【变式1】（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Theministrywillmakecontinuousefforts__________(increase)theproportionofgreenbuildings,raisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswithextra-lowenergyconsumptioninregionswithsuitableclimateconditions.【变式2】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Thetablet,(find)inJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.【变式3】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Confucianism(儒家思想),_________(develop)fromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【例2】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Exceptforeating,ChinesepeoplecombinetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)withthistimeoftheyear.Sanfutie,orSanfupatchtreatment,isabandage(make)oftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.【变式1】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Astonetablet(牌匾)(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.【变式2】（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeifhavingashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelop_(base)onourexperiences.【变式3】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Sincethesummerof2022,a26-year-oldShanghairesident(name)ChenJiaoronghasbeenwalkingalongJuluRoadinShanghai’sdowntownareaonceortwiceaweek,lookingaroundandpickingup“garbage”.【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【例3】（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）Sofar,Shandonghaslaunchedmanyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRiver_______(boost）thehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.【变式1】（广东省深圳市多校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.【变式2】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhere(rule)Chinafornearly500years.【变式3】（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）TheroutewasfirstlycreatedbyanenvoycalledZhangQianassignedbythekingofHanDynastytodelivergiftsthatwasmainlysilkforthoselocalloadsinwestChinaarea(hold)theirloyalty.【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【例4】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）After__(take)intoaccountotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghighamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrenceratethannon-consumers.【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingculturalactivities,openingtrainingclasses,and(build)libraries.【变式2】（.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Therebeingmanychoicesof_______(package)Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.【变式3】（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Asheplayedhisguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardthemusicandunderstoodexactlywhatYuwanted(express).【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【例5】（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoveralllength(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthernandsouthernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.【变式1】（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.【变式2】（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzho