专题03 阅读理解之推理判断题（练习）（原卷版）

专题03阅读理解之推理判断题目录推理判断题---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、（最新模拟）阅读理解之推理判断---引申推断-------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断---观点态度----------------------------------------------------------------------6三、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断---目的和意图-------------------------------------------------------------------7四、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断---描述人或事件的特征-------------------------------------------------------11五、（最新模拟）阅读理解之推理判断------写作手法---------------------------------------------------------------------15六、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断---文章出处---------------------------------------------------------------------15七、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断---预测文章走势---------------------------------------------------------------18八、（最新模拟）阅读理解之推理判断---文章结构-----------------------------------------------------------------------20九、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之推理判断---读者对象---------------------------------------------------------------------22十、（高考真题）阅读理解之推理判断----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2303阅读理解之推理判断题最新模拟演练一、阅读理解之推理判断---引申推断1.（2024·吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）Indeed,thetransformationoftheconceptoftheanimalinmodernbehaviouralbiologyhasbeenfundamental.Thishasbeenconfirmedbythedeathofathirdbelief:fordecades,itwastaughtthatanimalsbehaveforthegoodoftheirspecies.Todayweknowthisisnotthecase.Rather,animalsdoeverythingtoensurethatcopiesoftheirowngenesarepassedtothenextgenerationwithmaximumefficiencyand,whennecessary,theywillalsokillconspecifics.Clearly,theyarenot,asJaneGoodallhadoncefamouslyhoped,‘likeus,butbetter’.29．Itcanbeinferredthatanimals’behaviouralactionsaremainlydrivenby__________.A．theirdesiretoprotecttheirspecies.B．theirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinmirrors.C．theirurgetoguaranteethegenetransmission.D．theireagernesstobesociallyinteracted.2.（2024·吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）BehindtheMaskWearingthefaceofPatihManis,acharacterinBali’sdancedramas,meansmorethansimplyputtingonatapel,ormask.“Whenyoudancewithatapelandperformitscharacter,youundergoatransformation,”saysIMadeBandem,ascholarandteacherofBalinesearts–andadancerforsevendecades.“Youmust’marry’thatmaskandmakeritual(仪式)offeringstocreateunitybetweenyourselfandthetapel.Manydancerswillsleepwiththemaskbesidethem,sothattheycanlearnitstruecharacter.”32．Whatcanwelearnabouttapelfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Tapelreferstoacharacter’sname.B．Tapelissupposedtobewiththedancersallalong.C．Tapelbuildsabridgebetweenthedancerandthetruecharacter.D．Tapelexperiencesdramaticchangeswhenwornbyadancer.3.（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测）ThePAL-VLibertyisarevolutionaryvehiclethatcantravelonbothlandandair.Itistheworld’sfirstcommercialflyingcar,anditisnowavailableforpre-order.ThePAL-VLibertyisdevelopedbyaDutchcompanycalledPAL-VInternationalB．V.,whichstandsforPersonalAirandLandVehicle.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingontheprojectsince2001,andhassuccessfullytestedtheprototypein2012.ThePAL-VLibertyisatwo-seaterhybridcarandgyroplane,whichmeansithasathree-wheeledchassisandafoldablerotorontop.Itcanswitchbetweendrivingmodeandflyingmodeinabout10minutes,withthehelpofasemi-automaticsystem.Ithasatopspeedof160km/hontheroadand180km/hintheair,andcanflyupto500kmonasingletankoffuel.Itusesregulargasoline,andcanberefueledatanygasstation.ThePAL-VLibertyisexpectedtobedeliveredtocustomersin2023,alterobtainingthenecessarycertificationsfromaviationauthorities.Thecompanyclaimsthatthevehiclemeetstheexistingregulationsofbothcarsandaircrafts,andthatitissafeandeasytooperate.However,thePAL-VLibertyisnotacheapvehicle,norisitaccessibletoeveryone.Itcosts599,000euros(about4.7millionyuan)forthePioneerEdition,whichincludesflighttrainingcourses,powerheatingandpersonalizationoptions.ThereisalsoacheaperSportEdition,whichcosts299,000euros(about2.3millionyuan),butithaslessfeaturesandrequiresthebuyertopayanadditional10,000euros(about78,000yuan)forflighttraining.TodrivethePAL-VLiberty,oneneedsbothadrivinglicenseandapilotlicense.Thevehiclealsorequiresarunwayorairstriptotakeoffandland,asitcannotdosoverticallylikeahelicopter.Thecompanysaysithasreceived70ordersforthevehiclesofar,mostlyfromcustomersinEuropeandNorthAmerica.ThePAL-VLibertyisagroundbreakinginnovationthatcouldchangethefutureoftransportation,butitalsofacesmanychallengesandlimitations.9．Whatcanweinferaboutfromthepassage?A．ThePAL-VLibertyhasbeenusedinourdailylife.B．Ifyouhaveapilotlicense,youcandrivethePAL-VLiberty.C．ItcanswitchbetweendrivingandflyingmodeinashorttimeD．TheSportEditionismoreattractivefeaturesthanthePioneerEdition.4.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）Asandstoneslab(石板)andotherstonetoolsunearthedinVietnamgiveinsightintohowcurry(咖喱)wasmadeandrevealthatcurrywaseatenintheregionatleast2,000yearsago.Thesandstoneslab,buried2metersbelowthesurface,wasdugupin2018atOcEoinsouthernVietnam.ThesitewasonceanoverseastradingcenterofanancientSoutheastAsiankingdomknownasFunan,accordingtoanewstudy.“Preparingcurryinvolvesnotonlyadiverserangeofseasoningbutalsotheuseofgrinding(研磨)tools,considerabletime,andhumaneffort,”saidstudyauthorDr.HsiaochunHung.“Rem