专题05 阅读理解之应用文（讲义）（原卷版）

专题05阅读理解之应用文(讲义)目录考点阅读理解之应用文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查细节理解题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查数字计算题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向3考查文章出处题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向4考查寻找共同点----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页1．命题规律--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页2．应用文主要设题类型及特点----------------------------------------------------------------------------8页3．常用的解题方法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页【题型特训·命题预测】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页预测考向1考查细节理解题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页预测考向2考查数字计算题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页预测考向3考查文章出处题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页预测考向4考查读者对象题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向5考查寻找共同点题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13页考点阅读理解之应用文考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读理解之应用文考向分布。年份试题来源主题语境文章字数题型分类2023新高考I卷人与社会：阿姆斯特丹自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作2082个细节理解题1个推理判断题新高考II卷人与自然：黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目2533个细节理解题2022新高考I卷人与社会：文学概论课程评分办法2361个细节理解题2个推理判断题新高考II卷人与社会：关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息2353个细节理解题2021新高考I卷人与社会：罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆2883个细节理解题新高考II卷人与社会：夏天约克郡的四个活动2563个细节理解题总结高考考点，探究应用文的命题规律。近年来，高考阅读理解应用文主要考查：细节理解题、推理判断题有时兼顾其他题型。考点要求考题统计考情分析细节理解题3年15考【命题规律】根据新高考三年的考情分析，应用文主要集中考查：细节理解题和推理判断题。应用文的内容简单，多是生活实际中的广告类文章，目的是让学生学习生活英语，做到学以致用。【命题预测】2024年高考还会考查应用文，总是在阅读的开篇考查，是试题难度较低的试题。这篇阅读理解要拿满分。推理判断题3年3考考向1考查细节理解题1.（2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A篇节）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.21.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.22.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.23.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.考向2考查数字计算题1.（2023年1月·浙江卷·阅读理解A）ExplorersCamp•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperio