专题14 完形填空夹叙夹议文和说明文 （分层练）（原卷版）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复

专题验收评价专题14完形填空夹叙夹议文和说明文特点分析+高分策略内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01命题点01完形填空夹叙夹议文】【命题点02完形填空议论文和说明文】【微专题动词词义和动词短语辨析易错点】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分【命题点01完形填空夹叙夹议文】（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）Foryears,Arthurranacardealership(汽车经销店)inasmalltowninAustralia.Everybodyinthetownknewand1Arthur.Hewasupright,astheysaid,2andthoughtful.Helikedstrollingalongthestreetsofthetownwithhischildren.The3whomethimbytheroadsidewouldneverreturnempty-handed.Theylaterevenbegantofeelembarrassedto4hishandoutsbecausetheyjustreceivedtoomany5fromhim.Undertheinfluenceofsuchaperfectboss,hisemployees6harmoniously.Buttherewasone7—amechanic,whobrokeruleseverynowandthenandnever8it.Arthur’soldersonaskedwhyhisfatherkepttheman.Theanswerthesongotwas,“Ah,heprobablydidn’t9todothat.”Arthurthoughtthemechanicmusthavebeenthroughsomethingpainful,whichledtohis10behavior.Arthurintendedtohelp,butthemechanicseemedtobe11torevealhisheart.Somethingunexpectedhappenednext.Arthur’swifegotaseriousdisease,whichleftherunabletofunction12.Towellcareforhiswifeathome,Arthur13hisdealership.Theemployeesallfound14inotherplaces,exceptthemechanic.15,Arthurkeptpayinghimasalaryuntilhegotajob.Butitdidn’t16themechanicenough;henevervisitedthecoupleonce.ThatwasOKwithArthur.Hefairlyhad17oneverybodyaroundhim18theydidn’tshowanygratitude.Weoftenreservecompassionforthosewhowebelieve19it.Butrealcompassionisthatweofferitwithoutjudgment,eventothosearounduswhomaynotyethavethecapacityto20thefavor.1．A．suspectedB．assistedC．pleasedD．respected2．A．generousB．strictC．competitiveD．confident3．A．tradersB．beggarsC．neighborsD．tourists4．A．abandonB．donateC．acceptD．question5．A．challengesB．treasuresC．setbacksD．favors6．A．gotonB．fellbehindC．stoodoutD．showedoff7．A．pioneerB．reminderC．exceptionD．alternative8．A．replacedB．balancedC．evaluatedD．corrected9．A．affordB．meanC．pretendD．volunteer10．A．unusualB．informalC．amusingD．typical11．A．disappointedB．proudC．unwillingD．unable12．A．rapidlyB．independentlyC．gracefullyD．leisurely13．A．leftasideB．partneredwithC．attendedtoD．shutdown14．A．employmentB．evidenceC．lessonsD．privileges15．A．HelplesslyB．FlexiblyC．IncrediblyD．Obviously16．A．attractB．softenC．convinceD．protect17．A．commentsB．judgmentsC．relianceD．mercy18．A．asthoughB．nowthatC．evenifD．incase19．A．repeatB．deserveC．forgiveD．regret20．A．returnB．refuseC．proveD．spread【命题点02完形填空议论文和说明文】1.（2022上·河南漯河·高三校考期末）Whichonesarequicklanguagelearners,adultsoryoungchildren?Itisnothardtoanswer,becausethereisnewevidenceshowingkidsreallycanlearnthingsmuch61thanadults.AstudypublishedinCurrentBiology62thatchildrenandadultshavedifferentconcentrations(含量)ofakeybrainmessengercalledGABA．This63makesnewly-learnedmaterialssteadier.Italsoproducesacalmingeffectandisthoughttolargely64nervecellhyperactivityassociatedwith65,stress,andfear.Theteamusedneuro-imaging66toexaminevisualperceptivelearninginelementarypupilsandadults.67wereshownmultipledifferentimagesandwerelateraskedquestionsaboutthemfollowingthetest.Thevisuallearning68anincreaseofGABAinchildren’svisualcortex(大脑皮层),theareaofthebrainthat69visualinformation.GABAlevelsdidn’tchangeatallwhenadults70thesamevisualtests.ChildrenparticipantskeptGABA71forhoursaftertrainingended,whiletheconcentrationsofGABAremained72intheadultsstudied.“Incontinuousbehavioralexperiments,wefoundthatchildren73steadiednewlearningmuchmorerapidlythanadults,which74thecommonbeliefthatchildrenare75toadultsintheirlearningabilities,”studyco-authorSebastianM.Franksaid.“OurresultsprovesGABAasa76playerinmakinglearningefficientinchildren.”Theseresults,theauthorsargue,should77teachersandparentstokeepgivingchildrenopportunitiestolearnanythingfromridingabiketoplayinganinstrumentthroughouttheir78.Infuturestudies,theteamplansto79thedifferencesinmaturationratesbetweenbrainregionsandfunctionsandGABAresponsesinother80oflearning,suchasreadingandwriting.61．A．deeperB．slowerC．fasterD．longer62．A．infersB．findsC．dedicatesD．responds63．A．messengerB．brainC．studyD．team64．A．strengthenB．guaranteeC．enrichD．control65．A．happinessB．relaxationC．anxietyD．comfort66．A．armsB．abilitiesC．techniquesD．furniture67．A．AdultsB．SubjectsC．ResearchersD．Pupils68．A．setupB．setasideC．setdownD．setoff69．A．processesB．providesC．shrinksD．interrupts70．A．arrangedB．tookC．sufferedD．digested71．A．floatingB．boomingC．collapsingD．sleeping72．A．consistentB．reliableC．ambiguousD．arbitrary73．A．partlyB．doubtfullyC．indeedD．vaguely74．A．provesB．predictsC．opposesD．ignores75．A．similarB．equalC．familiarD．superior76．A．keyB．ridiculousC．poisonousD．random77．A．forceB．encourageC．reserveD．allow78．A．revolutionB．teensC．childhoodD．voyage79．A．inquireB．comprehendC．immerseD．explore80．A．charactersB．descriptionsC．certificatesD．types2.（2023上·河南郑州·高三郑州外国语学校校考期末）Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeentheprovinceof51:Thehumanimaginationreadilysoarswherehumaningenuity(创造力)strugglestofollow.AVoyagetotheMoon,oftencitedasthefirstsciencefictionstory,waswrittenbyCyranodeBergeracin1649.Cyranowasdeadandburiedforagoodthreecenturies52thefirstmannedrocketsstartedtofly.In1961,whenPresidentKennedydeclaredthatAmericawouldsendamantothemoonbythedecade’send,thosewords,too,hada53quality.Theyres