专题08 自我认识与提升-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过 (11)

资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】话题八自我认识与提升第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.ambitionn._____________2.bondn._____________3.bonusn._____________4.boomn._____________5.bordern._____________6.botanyn._____________7.bouncev._____________8.boundadj._____________9.bowln._____________10.braken._____________11.brickn._____________12.brochuren._____________13.budgetn._____________14.bunchn._____________15.burglarn._____________16.cafeterian._____________17.calculatev._____________18.cancelv._____________19.capitaln._____________20.carbonn._____________21.carpetn._____________22.carriagen._____________23._____________n.板；木板，甲板；董事会；膳食24._____________v.麻烦；打扰；烦忧；使……不安25._____________n.树枝；分支；分部；支流；分公司26._____________n.品牌；牌子；商标；类型27._____________n.勇敢；无畏；勇气28._____________n.早餐；早饭29._____________v.(使)明亮；变开心30._____________adj.光辉灿烂的；卓越的31._____________n.&v.重担；使负重；责任；使负担；烦扰32._____________n.照相机；摄像机；相机；摄像头33._____________n.癌；癌症；恶性肿瘤34._____________n.候选人；候补者；应试者35._____________v.出血；流血；渗出；悲痛36._____________v.吹；刮；吹奏；吹气；喘息；打击；猛击37._____________v.广播；播送38.beblessedwith____________________39.对……视而不见____________________40.对……感到厌倦____________________41.fromthebottomofone'sheart____________________42.违背诺言；食言____________________43.breakdown____________________44.makescientificbreakthrough____________________资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】45.屏息；憋住气____________________46.inbrief____________________47.bringup_____________________48.开阔眼界；拓宽视野____________________49.增强体质____________________50.burstintotears/crying____________________51.埋头于；专心致志于____________________52.getdowntobusiness____________________53.callon____________________54.(使)平静/镇静下来____________________55.发起一项活动____________________56.在校园里____________________57.carefor____________________58.对……有害，对……不利____________________59.beblindto____________________60.burstoutlaughing____________________词汇拓展1.breakdownvt.打破，减轻，把……分解vi.彻底失败，崩溃，停止运转，放弃，(数据，观点等)站不住脚He____________andweptwhenheheardthenews.他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来。Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshave____________.双方谈判已经破裂。Thetelephonesystemhas____________.电话系统失灵了。Firemenhadto____________thedoor____________toreachthepeopletrappedinside.消防人员须破门而入，才能抢救困在屋里的人。【联想】breakawayfromsb.(从团体中)脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开breakintovt.闯入(某处行窃)breakinvi.闯进(行窃);插话，打断谈话breakthroughvt.冲破，突破；(太阳)冲破(云层);vi.突破breakintopieces打碎breakoutvi.(战争，疾病，火灾的)爆发breakupvi.(关系/婚姻)破裂；散会，结束；放假；vt./vi.(使)破碎；vt.分拆/分解某物；驱散(人群)breakoffvi.突然停止说话；v.断绝/结束(关系);折断2.bringup养育；抚养；养大；谈及；提出；呕吐；咳出____________achildcanbechallengingformostparents.资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】对许多父母来说，将一个孩子养大可能是一个挑战。Pleasedon't____________politicsatthedinnerparty.在晚餐派对上请不要谈论政治。Goingoutonaboatcanmakeyou____________yourlunch.坐船出去可能让你把你的午饭吐出来。【联想】bringforward提出；将……提前bringout使显现，使表现出；出版；发表；把……拿出来bringin引进/采用(新的法律);使挣到，使赚到bringsth.tomind使想起，回忆起bringsth.toanend使终止bringsth./sb.backtolife使……生动/活泼bringabout引起；导致；造成bringback使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复bringdown减少，降低活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Manytrains____________(cancel)andalimitedserviceisoperatingonotherlines.2.Byburningtree____________(branch)andpineneedles,manynotonlywarmtheirhousesbutimprovethesmelltherein.3.There'snotmuchtimeleft.Let'sgetdownto____________(repair)themachine.4.Ihaveneverbeenarichman,butIhavealwaysbeenblessed____________goodhealth.5.Heboughtareturnticketand____________(board)thenexttrainforhome.二、翻译句子1.Freedfromthebondsofconventionandthefearofwhatothersmaythink,themindrespondswithnewsolutions.______________________________________________________________________2.Hewassoburiedinhisworkthatthenoiseoutsidethewindowjustwashedoverhim.______________________________________________________________________3.你必须戒烟，因为吸烟对你的健康有害。(bebadfor)______________________________________________________________________4.如果你想再提出这件事，那你就太傻了。(bringup)______________________________________________________________________第二部分话题阅读训练（A）阅读理解WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes，andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉诃德》）.Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shalfwaymark.I'mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus，infact，progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But，ifwearewillingtolean，theopportunitiesareeverywhere.ThethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskillsWelearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease，somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyr