必修第三册 Unit 5　The Value of Money

必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoneyⅠ.阅读理解A(2023·江苏南京镇江联考)Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?Wepickedoutthese5booksthatwillpromoteyourlifein2023.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinsonEveryonehasapassion.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis，itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave，butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakdailyroutineandfindyourcallinginlife.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDidyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm，you’relikelytooemotionaltothinkcalmly?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM．Christensen，JamesAllworthandKarenDillonAreyoumakingtherightbalanceinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying，neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelongrun—inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieEverwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry，areyoufocusedonthesameissue?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress，youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformula(公式)thathelpsyoutackleanyoverthinkingsituation.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinDoyousparenoefforttogetoveryourfailures?Orconcentrateonthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveasignificantinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapypatientsovercamethesedifficulties.1．Inwhichaspectdoallthefivebooksbenefittheirreaders?A．Offeringthemmedicaltreatments.B．Teachingthemhowtosurvivelonger.C．Givingthemappropriatelifeguidance.D．Helpingthemsolveanylifechallenge.2．Whenareyoumostlikelytomakeawisedecision?A．Whenyouignoreyourfriends.B．Whenyoucontrolyouremotion.C．Whenyoubreakdailyroutine.D．Whenyouoverthinkthesameissue.3．Whichbookismosthelpfulforpeoplestrugglingagainstfailures?A．FindingYourElement.B．HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?C．HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.D．ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo.BWhentalkingofatypicalmineralmine，peoplewillprobablythinkit’sunderground.It’sunlikelythatthepictureofplantsandsoftgreenerywouldcrosstheirminds.Now，newexplorationsintophytomining(植物采矿)maychangethatviewpoint.Insteadoftraditionallyminingmetalslikenickel，ironorcobaltfromrocks，phytominingusesplantsasanalternativesourcefortheseminerals.Usingplantstoextract(提取)metalscanhavesignificantenvironmentalbenefitsoverrockmining.Phytominingwasfirststudiedin1983，butithasn’tyetbeenadoptedbythemetalsindustry.In2004，IndonesiansoilscientistAiyenTjoafromTadulakoUniversityinCentralSulawesithetookherresearchtoSorowako，asmalltowninIndonesiawithoneofthelargestnickelminingareas，tolookintoplantsthatcontinuedtoliveafteryearsofmining.Shebroughtsamplesbacktoherlabandfoundthatthesesuperplantsweremorethanjustsurviving—theyweregrowing.Theplantswereabsorbingandstoringnickelfromthesoil.Largequantitiesofmetalskilledmostplants，butthese，knownashyperaccumulators，werelearningtoadapt.Iftheseplantswerestoringmetals，thatmeantthatsciencecouldfindawaytoextractthemineralsforuseandquitefrankly，scientistseasilydid.Whentheshootsareharvestedandburnt，themetalsareseparatedfromtheplantmaterialintheashes.TjoareturnedtoSorowakoandspentyearssearchingfornewhyperaccumulatorspecies.Afteraplantisconsideredapossibility，there’sasimpletestpaperthatturnspinkwhenplacedagainsttheleafofahyperaccumulatorplant.TwolocalIndonesianplants，sarcothecacelebicaandknemamatanensis，werefoundbuttherearemanyothersstilltobevalidated.Tjoa’sresearchcaughttheattentionofSatriaBijasksana，aprofessorofrockmagnetism.Together，theydesignedanexperimenttounderstandmagneticsusceptibility(磁化率)whenplantsaccumulatemorenickel.Theirresearchledtothediscoveryoftwonewspeciesofhyperaccumulators.Besides，thisresearchservesasthebasisforthepotentialthatplantscangivetotheminingindustry，offeringgreatadvantagestoourecosystemandtowardsbuildingamoresustainable(可持续的)future.4．WhydidAiyenTjoagotoSorowakoin2004?A．Toworkwiththelocalgovernment.B．Tostudytheplantssurvivingmining.C．Toimprovethesoilinthesmalltown.D．Toresearchintoundergroundmining.5．Whatcanwelearnabouthyperaccumulatorsfromthetext?A．Theyarerichinmetals.B．Theyarefreeofminerals.C．Theyareveryeasytodiscover.D．Theyaretoofragiletosurvive.6．Theunderlinedword“validated”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．monitoredB．preservedC．confirmedD．adapted7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewCreativeMiningWayMeetsChallengesB．ManyPlantsCanActasSourcesofManyMetalsC．NowScientistsCanExtractMineralsfromPlantsD．PhytominingWillTakethePlaceofTraditionalMiningⅡ.完形填空Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany，Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However，Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt1.Afriendsuggestedanotherpath—2.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster’sdegreebut3stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication，4myjobandenrolled(入学)．Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed，Ibegantoflourish(茁壮成长)．NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy5forwardinanew，excitingdirection，buttheself­doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea6begantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras7：youngerstudents8myex