选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　Art

选择性必修第三册Unit1ArtⅠ.阅读理解ASleepbehindancientstonewalls，andexploreaprivateestate.Wecanintroduceyoutothebestcastlestorent.Fromfive­starluxurytobudget­friendlyrustic(质朴的)experiences，eachonehasitsownfascinatinghistory.·SchlosshotelKlink，Germany96perroom，pernight(roomonly)ThiscastlehotelstandsdirectlybesideLakeMüritz，a5­minutewalkfromtheboatharbor.Builtin1898，manyoftheelegantroomsfeaturewoodenbeams(木梁)．Therearefiveon­siterestaurants，alargespaandanindoorpoolwithlakeviews.·CastellodiBibbione，Italy99perroom，pernight(roomonly)CastellodiBibbioneissetbetweenFlorenceandSienawithviewsoftheChiantihills.Therusticapartmentsfeaturewood­beamedceilingsandeachcomeswithafully­equippedkitchenettewithadiningarea.Inthesummer，youcanrelaxintheoutdoorswimmingpoolorgarden.Winetastingscanbearranged，andbikesareprovidedfree­of­charge.·AugillCastle，England￡180perroom，pernight(bed&breakfast)FreecancellationsAugillCastleislocatedintheupperreachesoftheEdenValleyandisamere10minutes’driveawayfromthepicturesqueYorkshireDales.Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand，assuch，thecastleownerscanofferaninformalandrelaxedcastleexperience，creatingmemoriesthatadultsandchildrenalikewillneverforget.·HighlandsCastle，theUSA$600perroom，pernight(roomonly)HighlandsCastleislocatedinBoltonLandinginupstateNewYork，offeringviewsofLakeGeorgeandtheAdirondackMountains.Accommodationincludesaseatingareaandadiningarea，terraceandkitchen.Guestscanenjoyswimming，boating，kayaking(划独木舟)，horse­ridinganddiving.1．WhatisspecialaboutCastellodiBibbione?A．Visitorscantastewinethere.B．ItisneartheYorkshireDales.C．Visitorscanridehorsesforfree.D．ItissurroundedbytheAdirondackMountains.2．Wherecanafamilywithkidshaveacomfortablecastleexperience?A．SchlosshotelKlink.B．CastellodiBibbione.C．AugillCastle.D．HighlandsCastle.3．WhatdoSchlosshotelKlinkandHighlandsCastlehaveincommon?A．Bothhaveindoorpools.B．Bothofferlakeviews.C．BotharelocatedinNewYork.D．Bothwerebuiltinthe19thcentury.BAspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress，depressionandanxietythispastyear，manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods:icecream，pizza，hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehigh­sugarandhigh­fatfoodseatenwhenwearestressedordepressed，ascomfortingastheymayseem，aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.Instead，wholefoodssuchasvegetables，fruit，fish，eggs，nutsmaybeabetterbet.Historically，nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysicalhealth，ratherthanourmentalhealth，though.Overtheyears，largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptlifestylebehaviorslikeexercise，soundsleep，aheart­healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation(发炎)andhavebenefitsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey，aclinicalprofessorattheColumbiaUniversity，beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiets.Heaskswhattheyeat，learnstheirfavoritefoods，andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets，suchasplants，seafood.Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwantpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainhealthisfood.“Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright，liveveryactivelives，andstillhavesignificanttroubleswiththeirmentalhealth，”hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering.“Wecan’tcontrolourgenes，”hesaid.“Butwecancontrolhowweeat，andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.”4．Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?A．Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth.B．Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.C．Howourmentalhealthaffectsourdiets.D．Howourphysicalhealthaffectsourdiets.5．Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?A．Theytrytocatertotheirpatients’needs.B．Theyarequestioningpublichealthexperts.C．Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.D．Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.6．WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?A．Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.B．Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.C．Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.D．Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoodforcomfort.B．Thedailydietistheonlyfactorconnectedwithbrainhealth.C．Controllingthewayweeatislikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.D．Havingahigh­sugardietcanreducesymptomsofdepression.CScientistsinAustraliaaretestingprintedsolarpanelstopoweraTeslaona15,100­kilometerjourneybeginninginSeptember，whichtheyhopewillgetthepublicthinkingaboutstepstohelppreventclimatechange.TheChargeAroundAustralia(CAA)projectwillpoweraTeslaelectriccarwith18oftheteam’sprintedplasticsolarpanels，each18meterslong，rollingthemoutbesidethevehicletoabsorbsunlightwhenitneedsacharge.PaulDastoor，theinventoroftheprintedsolarpanels，saidtheUniversityofNewcastleteamwouldbetestingnotonlytheenduranceofthepanelsbuttheirpotentialperformanceforotherapplications.“