专题 07 道歉信 (应用文写作)-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版）

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】专题07道歉信刷大题、提能力1．（2023·湖南·高三湖南师大附中阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的外教老师David与你约定每周六晚上一次口语课，但是你身体有不适的症状，按照规定要居家隔离，因此，请你给David写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明理由；3.提出补救方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,I’mindeedsorrytotellyouthatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheoralclassthisSaturdayasscheduled.Recently,I’mnotfeelingwellandrequiredtostayathomeaccordingtotherules.However,Iamveryfondofyourclassesandwouldliketomakeupforthelostlessons.SoI’mwonderingwhetherit’spossibleforthelessontoberecordedandifso,Imayhavethechancetolearnandreviewthroughthevideo.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师David写一封道歉信，因自己身体不适需要居家资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】隔离而不能按照原定计划上口语课进行道歉，并提出补救方案。【详解】1.词汇积累确实、非常：indeed→terribly喜欢：befondof→bekeenon弥补：makeupfor→compensatefor机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However,Iamveryfondofyourclassesandwouldliketomakeupforthelostlessons.SoI’mwonderingwhetherit’spossibleforthelessontoberecordedandifso,Imayhavethechancetolearnandreviewthroughthevideo.拓展句：However,becauseIamveryfondofyourclassesandwouldliketomakeupforthelostlessons,I’mwonderingwhetherit’spossibleforthelessontoberecordedandifso,Imayhavethechancetolearnandreviewthroughthevideo.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mindeedsorrytotellyouthatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheoralclassthisSaturdayasscheduled.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】SoI’mwonderingwhetherit’spossibleforthelessontoberecordedandifso,Imayhavethechancetolearnandreviewthroughthevideo.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和ifso结构的省略句）2．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）假如你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“垃圾分类，全民行动”志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点给他写一份道歉信。内容要点：1.表达歉意；2.简要介绍活动内容和意义；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】【答案】DearAndrew,Ihavesignedupforavoluntaryactivitythemed“TrashSorting,AllInvolved”andwon’tbeabletoaccompanyyoutothelibrarythisweekendasplanned.Ifeelterriblysorryandwanttoexpressmydeepestapology.Asyouknow,westudentsshouldsparenoeffortsinimplementingthepolicyofgarbageclassification.So,Iseizedthisopportunitywithouthesitation.Onthatday,wewillgotocommunitiestopublicizethesignificanceaswellasmethodsoftrashsortinganddirecttheresidentstoaccuratelydistinguishdifferentkindsofrubbish,whichwilltakeawholeday.Consideringthat,I’mafraidIcan’tkeepmyword.ShallweputitofftillnextSunday?Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedandhopeyoucanacceptmyheartfeltapology.Yours,LiHua【导语】本文是道歉信。因参加学校组织的志愿者活动，而不能与好朋友Andrew周末一起去图书馆，要求考生为些给Andrew写一封道歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累计划：plan→schedule表达：express→covey真诚地：heartfelt→sincere希望：hope→expect2.句式拓展句式升级原句：Ihavesignedupforavoluntaryactivitythemed“TrashSorting,AllInvolved”andwon’tbeabletoaccompanyyoutothelibrarythisweekendasplanned.拓展句：Ihavesignedupforavoluntaryactivitywhichisthemed“TrashSorting,AllInvolved”andwon’tbeabletoaccompanyyoutothelibrarythisweekendasplanned.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedandhopeyoucanacceptmyheartfeltapology.(运用了过去分词作后置定语和省略连词的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Onthatday,wewillgotocommunitiestopublicizethesignificanceaswellasmethodsoftrashsortinganddirecttheresidentstoaccuratelydistinguishdifferentkindsofrubbish,whichwilltakeawholeday.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3．（2022·广东东莞·高三校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的朋友Sarah曾邀请你参加她下个星期四的生日晚会，可是弟弟生病了，需要人照看，不能去参加。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。1.表达歉意;2.解释原因;3.提出弥补的办法。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSarah,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSarah,I’mindeedverysorrythatIwon’tattendtoyourbirthdaypartyasIwasplannedbefore.Asforthesuddenchange,Ihavetoadmitithasanunavoidablereason.Mylittlebrotherarebeingsickfordays.Soitisnecessaryforhimtobecared.Iamresponsibleforlookingafterhimwhilemyparentsareworking.Therefore,Ihavetostaytoaccompanyhimthatday.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgivemyabsence.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeeingatthisweekend?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyouandgivethepresenttoyou.ItismuchtomyregretthatImissthechanceofsuchah