必修第一册 Unit 4　Natural Disasters (37)

必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisastersⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．tornadon．(pl.-oesor-os)龙卷风；旋风2．droughtn．旱灾；久旱3．tsunamin．海啸4．helicoptern．直升机5．crackn．裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂6．brickn．砖；砖块7．metaln．金属8．revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒9．unifyvi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体10．typhoonn．台风11．hurricanen．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风12．whistlevi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n．哨子(声)；呼啸声Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．disastern．灾难；灾害2．slidevi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．floodn．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．rescuen．&vt.营救；救援5．destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭6．ruinn．&vt.破坏；毁坏7．trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱8．buryvt.埋葬；安葬9．effortn．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力10．contextn．上下文；语境；背景11．supplyn．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给12．calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静13．sweepvt.&vi.打扫；清扫14．waven．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手15．strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effectn．效果；结果；影响→effectiveadj.有效的2．shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的3．electricityn．电；电能→electricadj.电的；用电的→electronicadj.电子的4．powern．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.强大的；强壮的→powerlessadj.无力的5．delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn．投递；送交6．summaryn．总结；概括；概要→summariz(s)evt.&vi.总结；概括7．lengthn．长；长度→longadj.长的→lengthenv．使(变长)Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．antiquen．古董，古玩2．ambulancen．救护车3．ancientadj.古代的4．anniversaryn．周年纪念日5．apparentadj.表面上的；明显的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．asif似乎；好像；仿佛2．inruins严重受损；破败不堪3．inshock震惊；吃惊4．intheopenair露天；在户外5．refusetodosth拒绝做某事6．asusual像往常一样Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Peoplewereshockedtoseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound.(shock)2．Thewisemanhasmuchwisdomandcanhandlevariousmatterswisely.(wisdom)3．Wemeasuredthelengthoftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemeterslongandthus，weneededtolengthenit.(length)4．Hetakesadeepbreathandbreathesinthesweetsmelloffreshflowers.(breathe)5．Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.Thankstotheswimmingskills，heandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwosurvivors.(survive)6．TherecenteffectivetreatmentshaveagreateffectontherecoveryofthepatientsaffectedbyCOVID-19.(affect)7．Thedeadlydiseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30deathsuptonow.(dead)8．Whenyouwriteasummaryofanarticle，summarizingthemainideaofeachpartisthefirststep.(summary)9．Shehasbeensufferingfromthelossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccidentandhersufferingisbeyonddescription.(suffer)10．Whenanemergentincidentemerges，youcanimmediatelycalltheemergencycall.(emergency)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)sweepaway，onhand，cometoanend，thenumberof，intheopenair，inshock1．Thesummervacationcametoanendatlastandwewouldreturntoschool.2．Hesaidtomeinshock，“Ourmonitorwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.”3．WiththedevelopmentofChina，thenumberofpeoplestudyingChineseintheWestisincreasingrapidly.4．Whatmadeusfrustratedwasthatthefloodssweptawayallthehouses.5．Itwasbecauseofanunexpectedrainthatwecouldn’tgoonapicnicintheopenair.6．Hewantstoseemenow，butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．每天我都非常焦虑，直到深夜才能睡着。(too...to...)EverydayIamtooanxioustofallasleepuntillateintothenight.2．既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。(asif引导的虚拟语气)Nervousandfrightened，IfeltasifIweresittingonpinsandneedles.3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Myheadwasdifficulttopulloutofthehugepumpkin.4．想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(thosewho)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)Thosewhowanttoparticipateinthepickingactivityarerequiredtogatherattheschoolgateat7∶00amtomorrow.5．他正在河边散步，突然听见有人呼救。(bedoing...when...)Hewaswalkingalongtheriverwhenheheardsomeonecryingforhelp.