必修第二册 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage (45)

必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritageⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．heritagen．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2．templen．庙；寺3．relicn．遗物；遗迹4．cluen．线索；提示5．damn．水坝；拦河坝6．protestn．抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议7．committeen．委员会8．fundn．基金；专款9．documentn．文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情)10．digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．formeradj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preservevt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区3．likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地4．withinprep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内5．issuen．重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布6．conductn．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领7．attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试8．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的9．downloadvt.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料10．entrancen．入口；进入11．processn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工12．exitn．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；离去13．mirrorn．镜子14．roofn．顶部；屋顶15．opinionn．意见；想法；看法Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．balancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的2．establishvt.建立；创立→establishmentn．建立；创立3．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimitedadj.无限的；无尽的→limitationn．限制；局限；极限4．preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→preventionn．防止；预防→preventiveadj.预防性的；防备的5．contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助6．historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historyn．历史→historiann．历史学家→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史上的7．comparisonn．比较；相比→comparevt.&vi.与……相比较8．identifyvt.确认；认出；找到→identityn．身份；个性→identificationn．识别；身份证明(文件)Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．awfuladj.可怕的2．bacteriumn．细菌3．baggagen．行李4．banquetn．宴会，盛宴5．barriern．障碍；隔阂Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．givewayto让步；屈服2．keepbalance保持平衡3．makeaproposal提出建议4．prevent...from...阻止；不准5．donate...to...向……捐赠……6．allovertheworld在世界各地Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Theyoungmancreatedamachinetosolvethetrickyproblemcreatively，andthushewasconsideredtobeacreativeperson.(create)2．Someapplicantsarefillinginapplicationformstoapplyforthewell-paidjob.(apply)3．Duetothedestructionoftheecosystem，somerarespecieshavedisappearedandtheirdisappearanceisagreatlosstous.(disappear)4．Jackisaprofessorbyprofessionatafamousuniversity，andhecanofferhisstudentssomeprofessionalproposals.(profession)5．Thepoliceareinvestigatingtherobberyandallthesuspectswillbeunderinvestigation.(investigate)6．Thedonorgenerouslydonatedfoodandmoneytothepoorfamilyandhisdonationhelpedthemgothroughthehardtime.(donate)7．Thefatherproposedthathisdaughtershouldacceptherfriend’sproposal(s)．(propose)8．Lostinthecompletelyunfamiliararea，Janewasataloss.What’sworse，shelosthermobilephone.(loss)9．Hisbeingpromotedtoahigherpositionmadehimoverjoyed.Heowedhispromotiontohisyearsofhardwork.(promote)10．Weshouldpassdownourancienttraditionsandcultures，suchastraditionalfoodsduringtheSpringFestival.(tradition)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)takepartin，leadto，turnto，makesure，givewayto，prevent...from...1．Despitetheformerfailure，hewon’tbepreventedfromachievinghisgoal.2．AtpresentcinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones.3．BytakingpartinthemeaningfulactivityIhaveimprovedmyoverallability.4．Sheshookitwiththeaimofmakingsuretherewasnothinginside.5．Turntopage58，andyoucanfindabeautifulpicturewhichyouhaveneverseenbefore.6．Thereisnodenyingthatabuseleadstobothpsychologicalandemotionalillness.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(Therecomesatimewhen...)AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination，youwillfillintheapplicationform.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetomakeachoice.2．通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(notonly位于句首，引起部分倒装)BygoingtotheChineseCorner，notonlycanyouimproveyourspokenChinese，butalsoyoucanmakenewfriends.3．据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。(Itis＋v.-ed＋that...)Itissaidthatabout300peopletookpartinthemarathon.4．正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”(as引导非限制性定语从句)Asanoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”5．如果你不知道电影院在哪里，我可以带你去。(where引导宾语从句)Ifyoudon’tknowwherethecinemais，Icanleadyouthere.