选择性必修第二册 Unit 3　Food and Culture (128)

选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AFees&PassesTheentrancefeesyoupaywhenvisitingYellowstonemakeadifference！UndertheFederalLandsRecreationEnhancementAct，nationalparkskeep80%ofallfeescollectedandusethatmoneytofundcriticalprojectsthatimproveservicesandprotectresources.InYellowstone，entrancefeeincomeprovides$8.8millionayearforimprovements，campgrounds，roads，nativefishrestoration，andmore.EntranceFeesWhetheryou’replanningasinglevisitorcomingbackmultipletimesayear，enjoytheconvenienceofpurchasingaYellowstoneNationalParksite­specificdigitalpassonRecreation.govbeforeyouarrive.Youhaveimmediateaccesstoyourdigitalpassandcaneasilydownloaditonyourphoneortablet.YourpasswillalsobeemailedasaPDFandcanbeprintedoutfordisplaywhenyouarrive.Learnmoreaboutyourpassoptions，findtherightYellowstoneNationalParkpassforyou，andbuyyourpassonline.VisitorsenteringYellowstone’ssouthentrancewillbetravelingthroughGrandTetonNationalParkfirst；separateentrancefeesarecharged.Thefollowingpassesaresoldatallentrancestations.Seven­dayPassGoodforentryintoYellowstoneNationalParkforsevendaysfromthedateofpurchase.·Private，non­commercialvehicle：$35·Motorcycleorsnowmobile：$30·Individual(byfoot，bicycle，ski，etc.)：$20/personAnnualPassAnnualpassprovidesfreeentranceintoYellowstoneNationalParkforoneyear(validthroughthemonthofpurchase)．Onasnowmobile，thispassadmitsthesigner(s)．Whentravellingbysnowcoachorshuttle，thispassadmitsasigneranduptothreeadditionalpersons(16andolder)foratotaloffourpeople.·YellowstoneNationalParkAnnualPass：$70语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了黄石公园的门票价格及两种通行证的有关信息。1．Whatarenationalparks’entrancefeesmainlyusedfor?A．Improvingpublicservices.B．Supportingimportantprograms.C．Resourcesprotection.D．Fishrestoration.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...nationalparkskeep80%ofallfeescollectedandusethatmoneytofundcriticalprojectsthatimproveservicesandprotectresources.”可知，国家公园门票的80%用于为至关重要的项目提供资金，所以B项为正确答案。2．Whyisadigitalpassrecommendedinthetext?A．Onecanentertheparkeasilywithit.B．Itcansaveextraentrancefees.C．Itcanbeboughtconveniently.D．Itcanbeemailedtothepark.答案C解析细节理解题。根据EntranceFees部分中的“...enjoytheconvenienceofpurchasingaYellowstoneNationalParksite­specificdigitalpassonRecreation.govbeforeyouarrive.”可知，购买数字通行证是非常方便的，所以C项为正确答案。3．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoutravelintheparkonabikewithaSeven­dayPass?A．$20.B．$30.C．$35.D．$70.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Seven­dayPass部分中的“Individual(byfoot，bicycle，ski，etc.)：$20/person”可知，一个有七天通行证的人骑自行车游览公园需要付费20美元，所以A项为正确答案。BOneofthemostpowerfulsocialdesiresexpressedbyteenagersistobethoughtofascoolandpopularbytheirpeers(同龄人)，whichisquitenatural.Often，theterms“cool”and“popular”getusedinterchangeablyasiftheywerejustdifferentlabelsforthesameperception.Oncloserexamination，however，itbecomesclearthattheyarequitedifferentandhaveafairlycomplicatedrelationshipwitheachother.Let’sstartbyexaminingwhatpopularityisallabout.Atfirstglance，popularityiseasytodefineandrecognize:Apopularpersonisanindividualwhoiswell­known，well­liked，andadmiredbyothers.However，thesourcesofthesocialpowerpossessedbypopularpeoplecanbequitedifferent.Specifically，sociometricpopularity(SP)primarilyreflects“likeability”anditislinkedwithqualitiessuchasbeingkindandtrustworthy.However，peer­perceivedpopularity(PP)isbaseduponajudgmentofhowpopularothersthinkthatpersonisamonghisorherpeers.Itreflectswhatwemightcall“status”andisoftenrelatedwithlessdesirablequalitiessuchasbeingdominant，aggressive，or“stuck­up”．So，popularityisamorecomplicatedconceptthanitmayseem.Ascomplicatedaspopularityis，coolnessisevenmoreso.Coolnessisabroadercategorythanpopularity.Onecanbecoolbyhavingcoolstuff，bydoingcoolstuff，orbyjustplain“beingcool”．Itisacombinationofselfpresentation，fashion，andattitude.It’spush­backagainstnormsandauthoritythatmaylabelitselfasnotcaringabouttraditionalroutestosuccesssuchasacademicachievementandbeing“toocoolforschool”．Hence，coolnessandpopularityrepresenttwocompletelyindependentterms.Thepursuitofbeingcoolandpopularwillprobablyalwaysbepartofthehumanexperience，especiallyamongyoungpeople.Inandofitself，thisisneithergoodnorbad.Butitmaybeusefultobeawareofthedifferencesinthesequalitiesandbeclearaboutexactlywhatitisthatwearepursuing.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年所认为的“酷”和“受欢迎”是不是表达同一感知的不同标签，最后提出这两个概念是完全不同的术语，应该加以区分。4．Whatisacommonunderstandingofcoolnessandpopularity?A．Theycontradicteachother.B．Theyshareacomplexconnection.C．Theyaresimplythesameconcept.D．Theycanonlybeownedbytheyoung.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Often，theterms‘cool’and‘popular’getusedinterchangeablyasiftheywerejustdifferentlabelsforthesameperception.”可知，人们通常认为这两个词可以互换，也就是人们认为这是同一个概念。故选C。5．WhydoestheauthormentionSPandPPinparagraph3?A．Tomakeaproposal.B．Toillustrateaconcept.C．Toclassifypopularity.D．Tolisttypicalqualities.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知，社交人气(SP)主要反映了“喜欢能力”，它与善良和值得信任等品质有关。然而，同伴感知的受欢迎程度(PP)是基于别人对这个人在他或她的同伴中的受欢迎程度的判断。因此，作者提到SP和PP是为了说明一个概念，即popularity。故选B。6．Whichcanberegardedasbeingcool?A．Followingsuit.B．Prioritizingothers.C．Observingtraditions.D．Challengingauthority.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“It’spush­backagainstnormsandauthoritythat...being‘toocoolforschool’．”可知，挑战权威被认为是很酷的。故选D。7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoft