专题 17 阅读理解之记叙文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（原卷版）

专题17阅读理解（记叙文）刷大题、提能力1.（广东省河源市开学联考2023-2024学年高三联考试题）AsthelyricstoTaylorSwift’shitsong“BadBlood”go:“Cause,baby,nowwegotbadblood.Youknowitusedtobemadlove.”It’sasongaboutfallingoutoffriendship,butto14-year-oldHallieBarnard,whowasbornwitharareblooddisorder,thesongholdsamuchdeepermeaning.Atjust15monthsold,Barnardwasdiagnosed(诊断)withDiamonBlackfinAnemia,orDBA,andshespentmostofherlifeinandoutofthehospital.TheSwiftiesaidshereliedonthesingertobringherjoy.TheonlywaytosurviveDBAiswithabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)andBarnardwasdesperateforone.Butsheknewthousandsofotherpatientsare,too.So,afewyearsago,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit,creatingherownfoundation:Hallie’sHeroes.“Itstartedselfishlyasjusttryingtosavemylife,butthenwerealizedthereweresomanyotherchildrenouttherethatneededabonemarrowtransplant,”shesaid.“So,sofarwe’vetested8,000peopleandfoundover300matches.”Aftera9-yearwait,Barnardgotherownmatch—throughherownfoundation.Butmoreobstaclesstoodbetweenherandnormallifeasakid.Theblooddisorderledtoacancerdiagnosis:osteosarcoma.ShereceivedsurgerytocutthecanceroutofherlegatMDAndersoninHouston.Therecoverywasdifficult,butHalliesaidshestayedhopeful.“Mysurvivalinstinct(本能)justkickedin.IwastryingtodoanythingthatIcouldtosurvive.So,ofcourse,itwasscarybutinmymind,IwasjustthinkingthatIwantedtobeatmysister’sfutureweddings.Iwantedtoplaygamesandrunagain,”shesaid.Hersurvivalinstinct—combinedwithTaylorSwift-helpedherthroughheroperation,wheredoctorscuthercancerout,andreattachedherfootandankletoherupperlegtoworkasaknee.1．WhydoestheauthormentionTaylorSwift’ssong“BadBlood”?A．Tostressthepowerofmusic.B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．ToshowTaylorSwift’spopularity.D．TostateTaylorSwift’ssongisahit.2．WhatisHallieBarnard’soriginalmotivationforcreatingHallie’sHeroes?A．Toraisemoneyforherheroes.B．Totreatherrareblooddisorder.C．TohelpotherchildrenwithDBA．D．Tohaveanoperationforhercancer.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHallieBarnard?A．Strong-mindedandselfish.B．Hard-workingandpatient.C．Kindandoptimistic.D．Outgoingandhelpful.4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．BadBloodInspiredaLittleGirlB．Hallie’sHeroes:aUsefulFoundationC．TaylorSwift:aPopularSingerwithTeensD．ACancerSurvivorHelpedOthersFindMatches2.（云南省昆明市师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）FrançoiseMalby-Anthony,acitygirl,aParisianthroughandthrough,couldtellthequickestwaytotheEiffelTowerbutknewnothingaboutanimals.Yetsomewheredeepinside,shealwaysfeltshewouldendupinaforeigncountry.ItwasherhusbandLawrenceAnthony,aSouthAfrican,whobroughtoutthewanderlustinher.TheymetinLondonin1987,andayearlatertheymovedtoSouthAfrica,wheretheyweredrawnbynatureandeventuallyboughtThulaThula—agamereserveofriverand1,500hectaresofrollinghills.Theyweresoonworkingtosaveanabundanceofwildanimals,especiallyelephantsandrhinos,fromthepoachersandhunterswhoroamedforfunandprofit.Theyalsoemployedsomelocals,andtaughtthemaboutofficework,dealingwithguestsandcookingFrenchdishes.LastMarch,however,Lawrencediedofasuddenheartattack.AndthereFrancoisewas,alone,buryingherhusband,anddidn’tknowwheretobegin.Shesoonfacedherfirstbaptism(洗礼)byfire.Afewdayslater,shereceivedacall.Thabo,athree-year-oldmalerhino,hadtakenabullet.Itwasthepoachers.Howcouldthepoachersbreakintothefenceinbroaddaylight?Atthatpoint,arumorsuggesteditwasaninsidejob.Maybesomeonewastryingtofrightenherintoleaving?Lawrencewasgone.Arhinointroubleandsecuritymenshecouldn’trelyon.SincebookingafterbookinghadbeencanceledduetoLawrence’spassingaway,Françoisefinallyhadanemptybankaccount.ButhowcouldsheleavethedreamthatLawrenceandshehadfoughtsohardfor?Françoiseslowlyfoundherfeet.EventuallyThaborecoveredfromthetrauma.Shesetupmeetingswiththestafftogooverreserveandanimalissuesandtoagreeonpriorities.Sheevenlaunchedherownrhinofund.ThedesperatedayshavehelpedredefinethepurposeoflifewithoutLawrence,andsheunderstandsthatthemissionofprotectingThulaThula’swildlifehasbecomehers,andhersalone.5．WhatdoweknowaboutFrançoise?A．Shecookedlocaldishesspeciallyfortourists.B．Shehaslivedinaforeigncountryfordecades.C．ShemetherhusbandonhertriptoSouthAfrica.D．Shehasbeencrazyaboutanimalssincechildhood.6．WhathappenedshortlyafterLawrence’sdeath?A．Thereservewasinfinancialtrouble.B．Hersecuritymenquittheirjobs.C．Arumorthatshewouldleavewentviral.D．Oneoftherhinoswasillegallyshot.7．HowhastheexperienceoftacklingtoughsituationsaffectedFrancoise?A．Shehasgainedthestrengthtolivebravely.B．Herreservehasbeguntobringinmoney.C．Hermanagementskillshavebeensharedbyothers.D．Shehasbecomeexpertinattendinginjuredanimals.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．TipsonProtectingWildAnimalsB．RebirthfromaWoundedReserveC．ARhinoSurvivedthePoachersGunshotD．WonderfulJourneyDeepintoSouthAfrica3.（2023年湖南省岳阳市高三测试试题）In2000,AndréaSperanzaachievedherdreamofbecomingafirefighterjoiningtheHalifaxRegionalFireService.Herjobwasexactlyassatisfyingassheimagineditwouldbe,exceptforonething:shestillhadn’tseenanotherwomaninherrole—notinamagazine,notontelevision,notinreallife.Eventoday,lessthanfivepercentoffirefightersinCanadaarewomen.Speranzadecidedthatshewantedtohelpyoungwomenseethatthey,too,couldhaveacareerlikehers.T