补全对话解题技巧

补全对话的备考策略步骤一：认真审清题意在做“补全对话”试题时，不可急于填写答案。首先必须弄明白对话是在何时、何地、何种场合下进行的，这是做好此类题目的关键。答题前最好是把对话从头到尾默读一遍，了解对话的中心话题，对空白处上下文所提供的信息更要留心，以便做到心中有数，为填写答案做好充分准备。步骤二：明确交际目的在一般情况下，每个“补全对话”都是围绕一个交际项目而进行的，如看病、问路、打电话、借东西、购物、就餐、约会、谈论天气等，只要通读一遍对话便很容易判定出该对话的交际项目。只有在明确了交际目的的基础上，才能准确、快速地进行答题，以避免盲目性步骤三：重视标点符号在做“补全对话”题时，有时一个标点符号能起明显的提示作用，这一点很多学生往往忽视。例如，句号为陈述句，问号为疑问句，感叹号为感叹句。步骤四：先易后难，通盘考虑；前后联想，有理有据。对话是通过“你问我答”传递信息的，做题时就应该仔细分析前言后语，主要考查：1.基本词汇和理解基本句型之间的转换。空出上文给出答语就是在变特殊疑问句或一般疑问句。2.比较难的考查是写出上文的对应语。要求紧抓信息的同时，理解到位。步骤五：复读对话，验证答案。对答案进行检查验证也是重要的一步。检查验证时，应把填好的答案全部放在整个对话之中，通读一遍，看看是否具有连贯性和整体性，是否符合英语交际习惯，是否有人称、数、时的现象等等。若有，必须及时加以调整与修改。(1)A：Goodmorning.______(1)?B：Yes,please.I'dliketobuyatieformyfather.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?A：____________________(2)?B：Blue.Myfatherlikesbluebest.Whatcolourdoyouwant?A:Howaboutthisone?B：Oh,it'sverynice.______(3)?A：50yuan.Howmuchisit?Howmuchdoesitcost?What’sthepriceofit?B：That'stooexpensive,Ican'taffordit.___________(4)?A：Yes.Thislightblueoneisonly30yuan.Doyouhaveacheaperone?B：Well,thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK.___________________(5).I'lltakeit.(2)A:Morning!WhatcanIdoforyou?B:We’dliketomakeatripforaweekendholiday,please.A:Therearemanytravelpaths.1._______________?B:We’dliketochooseJinggangmountains.Whichpathwouldyouliketochoose?A:It’sreallyworthvisiting.2.__________________?B:We’renotsure.Whichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortable?Whichhoteldoyouwanttolivein?A:TheHolidayInnisverygood.What’smoreimportant,3.________.B:Wedon’twanttoliveinanexpensivehotel.That’swhatwe’lldo.It’snotexpensive.A:4.______________?B:OK.I’llaskmywifetofillinthisform.Bytheway,Isitallrightifwepaybycreditcard?Willyou(please)fillinthisform?B:OK.I’llaskmywifetofillinthisform.Bytheway,Isitallrightifwepaybycreditcard?A:5.__________________.Enjoyyourweekend.B:Thankyou.Sure/Certainly/Yes,it’squiteallright.策略一：文化差异心中记，地道英语口中说。(1)A:Goodafternoon,_______________?B:I’dliketobuyapairofshoesfor…(2)A:Goodmorning.B:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please.___________________________?A:I’vegotaheadacheandabadcough.(3)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn,please?B:I’msorryAnnisn’thererightnow.___________________?A:ThisisKate.…whatcanIdoforyouWhat’swrong/thematterwithyouWho’sthat(speaking)策略二：了解交际用语的多种表达同一个意思的交际用语，英语习惯上具有多种表达方法，例如，回答对方“I‘msorry.”的道歉用语就用“That’sallright.”“Itdoesn‘tmatter.”“Nevermind.”等句型；询问某物品的价格时，可说“Howmuchisthepen”、“Whatisthepriceofthepen？”等。详见学案What’syourfather?Whatdayisittoday?Whatwasthedateofyesterday?Goodnight!Whatdoesthemanlooklike?Whatisthemanlike?Whatdoesthemanlike?Haveagoodday,Maggy!Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Whatdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.I'msorry.Ilostthekeytoyourbike.Ourteamhaswonthefootballmatch.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty？Excuseme.MayIuseyourpen？Happybirthdaytoyou!Don’tmakethesamemistakeagain.Mymotherisill.IwillgotoAmericaforaholidaynextmonth.I’mtakingmymathstesttomorrow.A.It’salovelyday.B.Great!Let’sgonow.C.Sorry,Ican’thelpyou.Whynotgooutforapicnic?Thatsoundsgood.That’sagoodidea.I’mafraidIcan’t.A.Itiswindy.B.ItwasFriday.C.Itwassunny.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?注时态和不同的特殊疑问词。A.Red,Ithink.B.Yes,black.C.No,Idon’t.Whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?选择疑问句应给出准确的选择。一般疑问句通常先回答yes或no。A.Yes,itis.B.No,itdoesn’t.C.Yes,itwas.It’safineday,isn’tit?反意疑问句要根据实际情况作答。注意助动词和时态。A.I’mJim.B.Who’sthat?C.ThisisJimspeaking.Hello,thisisLindaspeaking?5.MakingphonecallsQ:Hello!Is…in/there?MayI/CouldIspeakto…?Isthat…speaking?CanIleaveamessage?…A:Yes,thisis…speaking.Holdon(asecond),please!Sorry,heisn’thererightnow.MayIknow/askwho’scalling?…6.TimeanddateQ:Whatdayisittoday?What’sthedatetoday?Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?/What’sthetime,please?7.RequestsandaskingforpermissionQ:Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou(please)do…May/Can/CouldIdo…IwonderifIcan/coulddo…DoyoumindifIdo…/WouldyoumindifIdid…?A:Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.Goahead,please.That’sOK/allright.9.AdviceandsuggestionsAdvice:You’dbetter(not)do…Youshould/oughttodo…Isuggestthatsb.shoulddo…Youdon’thavetodo…Suggestions:Shallwedo…?Let’sdo…What/Howabout…?Whynotdo…?Whydon’tyoudo…?