第28讲 应用文写作之演讲稿（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）(解析版)

学科网（北京）股份有限公司1第28讲演讲稿（模拟精练+真题演练）书面表达1．（2023年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三二模试题）假设你是学生李华,打算在学校英语角开展一次以“拒为低头族”为主题的演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.“低头族”产生的原因;2.“低头族”带来的影响;3.提出合理的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:低头族:phubber(Peoplewhocan’thelpcheckingtheirphonesalldayareknownasphubbers.Phubbingtendstoinvolvenotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheelderly.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asweknow,phubbers,peoplewhocan’tresistthetemptationofmobilephones,areseennearlyeverywhere.SendingmessagesandsurfingtheInternetcausetheformationofthisdisturbinghabit.Firstly,phubberswastelotsoftimeplayingcellphonegamesandsendingmessages,particularlyinclass.Inaddition,healthproblemslikebackandneckpainandpooreyesightmayariseifweburyourselvesinamobilephoneforalongtime.AsfarasIamconcerned,itishightimethatwethrewawaythemobilephonesandraisedourheadsup.That’sall.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写信邀请他周末看电影，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累无法抗拒：can’tresist→can’tstand首先：firstly→firstofall此外：inaddition→what’smore学科网（北京）股份有限公司2沉迷于：buryin→abandononeselfto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,phubberswastelotsoftimeplayingcellphonegamesandsendingmessages,particularlyinclass.拓展句：Firstly,phubberswastelotsoftimewhichisusedforplayingcellphonegamesandsendingmessages,particularlyinclass.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweknow,phubbers,peoplewhocan’tresistthetemptationofmobilephones,areseennearlyeverywhere.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Inaddition,healthproblemslikebackandneckpainandpooreyesightmayariseifweburyourselvesinamobilephoneforalongtime.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）2．（2023年天一大联考广东省高三试题）今年3月22日是第三十一届“世界水日”。请你以“Let’sSaveWater”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.水的重要性；2.日常节水措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Let’sSaveWater_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itiswell-knownthatwateristhesourceoflife.Withoutwater,therecanbenolifeonearth.Plantswilldryupandhumansandanimalswilldieofthirst.Therefore,weshouldtryourbesttosavewatersothatalllivesonEarthcanflourish.Watersavingstartswithsmallthings.Wecansavewaterbyturningoffrunningtapsortakingashowerinsteadofhavingabath.Besides,recyclinghouseholdwaterisaneffectivewaytosavewater.Ourwater-savingeffortswillmakeadifferenceinthelongrun.【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求以“Let’sSaveWater”为题写篇演讲稿，阐述水的重要性及节水措施。【详解】1.词汇积累繁荣兴旺：flourish→thrive关闭：turnoff→switchoff代替：insteadof→inplaceof此外：besides→what’smore学科网（北京）股份有限公司32.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ourwater-savingeffortswillmakeadifferenceinthelongrun.拓展句：Ibelievethatourwater-savingeffortswillmakeadifferenceinthelongrun.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itiswell-knownthatwateristhesourceoflife.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）【高分句型2】Therefore,weshouldtryourbesttosavewatersothatalllivesonEarthcanflourish.（运用了sothat引导的状语从句）3．（2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三四模英语试题）假定本周英语班会的主题是“Lifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone”。请你就此写一篇英语演讲稿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!Whiletherearebenefitstolivingalifeofcomfort,yourmostpassionatelifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone.That’swhatthesentence“Lifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone”means.Itcanhelpustounderstandtheimportanceofgrowthinourlives.However,manypeopleareunwillingtoleavetheircomfortzonebecauseoffearoffailure.Infact,everymomentinlifeisfullofchallengesandpotential.Believeyoucanhandlewhateverlifethrowsatyou.Failurejustprovesthatyou’retryingnewthings,growingandgettingbetter.Thankyouforyourlistening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Lifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone”为主题写一篇英语演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累重要性：importance→significance然而：however→nevertheless处理：handle→copewith事实上：infact→asamatteroffact2.句式拓展学科网（北京）股份有限公司4简单句变复合句原句：However,manypeopleareunwillingtoleavetheircomfortzonebecauseoffearoffailure.拓展句：However,manypeopleareunwillingtoleavetheircomfortzonebecausetheyfearfailure.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whiletherearebenefitstolivingalifeofcomfort,yourmostpassionatelifebeginsatth