第22讲 语法填空（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）

第22讲语法填空（模拟精练+真题演练）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.（河北省石家庄市二中2023年高三纵向评价试题）TheShanxiHongjiannaoNationalNatureReserve,withtheHongjiannaoLakeatitscore,islocatedinthenorthofShanxiProvince.Withatotalareaof107.68squarekilometers,thiswetlandisoneofthemain1(habitat)forCentralAsiangull,amigratorybirdspecies2(list)ontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.TheCentralAsiangullbreeds(繁殖)inlandinplacesincludingKazakhstan,Mongoliaandthe3(north)partofChina,spendingtheirwintersaroundtheBohaiSea.Inspring,theyflytodesertlakesinNorthwestChina.However,theenvironmentaroundHongjiannaoLakeworsened,4(cast)ashadowoverthespecies.In2010,7,700babygullswerebredwithinayear.However,after2012thenumberofmid-lakeislands5thegullsmadetheirnestskeptdecreasing,leadingto6numberofthebabygullsdroppingto2,000.Toprotecttheenvironment,theHongjiannaoNatureReserve7(establish)in2014.Sofar,theHongjiannaoNationalNatureReserve8(adopt)aseriesofmeasurestorestoretheecology,likerivermanagementandwaterqualitymonitoringandcontrol.According9thedataobtainedfromChina’sMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,in2017,therewereonlydozensofgullnests.Yetin2019,thenestsincreasedto800,andin202210(far)increasedto4,700.2.（浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校202年高三试题）RonniAbergelofCopenhagenhasalwaysbeencurious11thelivesofotherpeople.In2000,withhisbrotherandfriends,helaunchedtheHumanLibrary,12(fill)itwith“humanbooks”—volunteersrecruitedfromoften-stigmatizedbackgrounds(forexample,theymayhavebeenlabeledashomeless,ADHD,Muslim,orobese).“Iwantedtocreateasafeplace13itwasokaytoaskotherpeoplequestions,”Abergelsays.ThefirstHumanLibrary14(hold)atamusicfestival,andtheconceptcaughton.Morethan85countriesnowhavehumanlibraries,ofteninactuallibraries.Peoplecanbrowsethecatalogueandcheckouta“humanbook”for30minutes.“It’s15chancetoseewhatit’sliketowalkintheirshoes,andtodispelfear,”saysAbergel,addingthattheorganizationtrainsapplicants16(ensure)they’llbeopen-mindedandgenuine.In2020,theHumanLibrarywentonlineforthefirsttime.Weeklyvirtualsessionsareavailableandare17(typical)fullybookedwithparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.Abergelsaysittakesaspecialkindofpersontovolunteerasahumanbook,opening18(they)uptowhateverisasked.19hasrewards,too.“Thisforumallowsthemtoexplainthemselves,”saysAbergel.“Whodoesn’twanttobeunderstoodifformostofyourlifeyou20(misunderstand)?”3.（湖北省新高考联考协作体2023年高三试题）ThreeChineseastronautsarrivedThursdayatChina’snewspacestationonathree-monthmission,markinganotherhuge21(succeed)inthecountry’sspaceprogram.TheirShenzhou-12spacecraftconnectedwiththespacestationaboutsixhoursaftertakingofffromtheJiuquansatellitecenter.22crewwilltestequipment,carryoutexperimentsandpreparethestationfor23(receive)anothertwounitsnextyear.ForNieHaisheng,itishisthirdtriptospace.ForLiuBoming,itishissecondone，followingamissionin200824includedChina’sfirstspacewalk.TangHongbo,who25(select)asoneofthecandidatesin2010,isflyinginspaceforthefirsttime.Themissionisthethirdof11plannedthroughnextyeartoaddthe26(addition)sectionstothestationandsendupcrewsandsupplies.Afreshthree-membercrewandacargoshipwithsupplieswillbesent27threemonths.Futuremissionstothestationwillincludewomen,with28(stay)extendedtoaslongassixmonths29asmanyassixastronautsonthestationatatimeduringcrewchangeovers.WithChinasteppingupinternationalcooperationandexchanges,it’sonlyamatteroftimeforthestation30(welcome)astronautsfromdifferentcountriesinthenearfuture.4.（湖北省百校联考2023年高三联考试题）BreedingeffortsatSheddAquarium(水族馆)areabigpartoftheconservationworkthatstaffandresearchersengage31andthatmeansbabyanimalsarebornatSheddeveryday.AccordingtosenioraquaristRachelZak,32currentlyworkswithmarinefishlarvae(幼体)theaquariumsacrossthecountyareactuallyworkingtogetheronbreedingeffortsand33(share)theirresearchwitheachother.Zak’sworkinparticularrequiresseveral34(level)ofcultivation(培养).Inordertobreedthetinyorganismsthathernewlyhatchedfishwilleat,shefirstneedstocultivatethealgaethatthosetinyorganismswilleat.Allofthatworkisperformedbehind35scenesintheaquarium’slivefoodarea.Someoftheanimalbreedinghappensinplainsight,though,especiallyforShedd’slargeanimalsintheoceanarium.Harmony,Shedd’syoungestdolphin,wasbornnearlyayearago.Andthestaff36(watch)theentirebirthingprocessfrominandaroundthedolphins’environment.“Herbirthwasincredible,Irememberalotaboutit”saidanimalcare37(special)SheriHendricks.38(fortunate),wedidnothavetodomuchastrainers.Katrl(Harmony’smother)isareally39(experience)andwonderfulmom.Fromdolphinstocuttlefish,fishlarvaetosea-monkeys,thenewanimalsbornand40(raise)atSheddeverydaymakeforanever-changinglandscapeatChicago’sworldfamousaquarium.5.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023年试题）Theneedforspeedissodeeplyrootedinmodernsocietythatweoftenforgettopresspauseandthinkaboutthethingsthatget41(good)withtime:antiques,agedwine,long-termrelationshipsandexpertiseovertheyears.PekingOperaisaslowprocesstoo.Anoften-repeatedsayinggoesasfollows:Threeminutesonstage,10years42stage.It’smeantasanodtoitsdemandingnatureandareminderofitshighstandardsthatensurethatanyperformance43(do)thewaytheforefatherswantedit.PekingOperais44(dem