第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Unit 3　Sports and Fitness

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．soccern．足球；足球运动2．stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)体育场；运动场3．boxingn．拳击(运动)4．badmintonn．羽毛球运动5．marathonn．马拉松赛跑6．skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7．trackandfield田径8．gymnasticsn．体操(训练)9．legendn．传奇故事(或人物)；传说10．gloryn．荣誉；光荣；赞美11．gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的12．push-upn．(especiallyNAmE)俯卧撑13．errorn．错误；差错Ⅱ.记重点单词1．eventn．比赛项目；大事；公开活动2．trackn．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vi.&vt.追踪；跟踪3．gymn．健身房；体育馆4．sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．athleten．运动员；运动健儿6．mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7．medaln．奖章；勋章8．apartadv.分离；分开；成碎片9．captainn．(运动队)队长；船长；机长10．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮11．millionnum.一百万12．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子13．audiencen．观众；听众14．positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的15．slimadj.苗条的；单薄的16．dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食17．ratheradv.相当；有点儿18．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．fitnessn．健康；健壮；适合→fitadj.适合的；健康的vt.&vi.适合→unfitadj.不适合的2．hostvt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn．女主人3．honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的→honouredadj.受尊敬的4．championshipn．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→championn．冠军；优胜者5．determinationn．决心；决定→determinev．决心；决意→determinedadj.坚决的6．injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn．伤害；损伤7．strengthn．力量；体力→strengthenv．增强→strongadj.强壮的8．failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)→failv．失败9．competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn．竞争；比赛→competitorn．竞争者；对手→competitiveadj.竞争的10．stressn．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.造成压力的→stressedadj.感到压力的1．agriculturaladj.农业的2．allergicadj.过敏的3．alphabetn．字母表4．alternativeadj.可选择的n．可供选择的事物5．altituden．高地；高度6．altogetheradv.总共7．amateuradj.业余的；外行的n．业余选手8．ambitionn．野心；抱负Ⅳ.背核心短语1．comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．workout锻炼；计算出；解决3．makeit获得成功；准时到达4．setanexample树立榜样5．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃6．loseheart丧失信心；泄气7．giveup放弃；投降8．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretendtodosth假装做某事10．evenif/though即使；虽然11．makeadifference有作用或影响12．ratherthan而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．nowandthen有时；偶尔15．compare...with/to...与……比较Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(who引导的定语从句)他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。2．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(现在完成进行时)他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。3．Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(evenif引导的让步状语从句)足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。4．OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.(once引导的时间状语从句)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。5．Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”．(insteadofdoing)我不会说“我想减掉3千克”，我会说“我想在8分钟内跑完2千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。6．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作状语)通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。sweat，honour，pretend，positive，determination，ratherthanCompetitiveSportsandMassSportsIncludingsoccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnasticsandtrackandfield，thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus.Instadiums，gyms，orhomes，wecanworkout1.________allover.CompetitivesportsmeanthatathletesmustcompeteagainsteachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsinOlympicstowin2.________andgloryfortheircountry，whichneedsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreat3.________.However，successoftencomesalongwitherror，stress，failureandinjuries.Sometimesevenamastermayfallapart，butheneverlosesheart.Finallyhemakesitandbecomesachampionandlegend，settinganexampletoothers.Comparedwithcompetitivesports，masssportsfocusonfitness4.____________competition.Millionsofpeoplegojoggingordopush-upstokeepsliminsteadofgoingonadietbycuttingoutfat.However，withnoaudiencetoshoutencouragement，theymaygiveup.Theycheatthemselvesintotakingexercisethenextdayor5.________tohavedoneitotherwise，whichdoesn’tmakesense.However，evenifyoutakeexercisenowandthen，itwillmakeadifferenceandhave6.________effects，won’tit?提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(honouredadj.受尊敬的)•It’sanhonourforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feelitanhonourtodosth做某事感到荣幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；为纪念……•be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸(1)MichaelJordan，amasterinbasketball，neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure，forwhichhewasgreatly________(honour)．(2)人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival________________________，whoisagreatChinesepoet.(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)①________________________________________________________todeliveraspeechhere.(itisanhonourforsbtodo)②______________________________________________________todeliveraspeechhere.(feelitanhonourtodo)③______________________________________________________todeliveraspeechhere.(feelhonouredtodo)determinationn．决心；决定(determinev．测定；决定；确定determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的)•determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事•bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)(1)Writeapoemabouthowcourage，____________(determine)，andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)(2)Hedetermined____________facingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.(3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)ItwasatthattimethatI__________________________________________sothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)(4)决心很好地组织这次主题班会，我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)____________________________________________________________，IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(过去分词短语作状语