第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 3　Diverse Cultures

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．fortunecookie幸运曲奇2．gumbon．秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)3．nachosn．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片4．chipn．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片5．cheesen．干酪；奶酪6．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的7．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的8．graffitin．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画9．comicn．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的10．immigrantn．(外来)移民；外侨11．chinan．瓷；瓷器12．jazzn．爵士乐13．barn．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子14．diagramn．简图；图解；图表；示意图15．Atlanticadj.大西洋的16．jeansn．牛仔裤17．bootn．靴子18．mushroomn．蘑菇；蕈19．accessoryn．配饰；附件；配件20．souvenirn．纪念物；纪念品21．taichin．太极拳22．herbaladj.药草的；香草的Ⅱ.记重点单词1．definitelyadv.肯定；确实2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．missionn．传教(区)；重要任务；使命4．districtn．地区；区域5．afterwards(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后来6．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求7．journaln．日志；日记；报纸；刊物8．claimvt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言9．seriesn．一系列；连续；接连10．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱11．superadv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的12．percentagen．百分率；百分比13．climaten．气候14．mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的15．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的16．clothingn．衣服；服装17．itemn．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)18．neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．fortunen．机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn．准许进入；承认；入场费4．occurvi.发生；出现→occurrencen．发生；发生的事5．historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的；历史性的6．earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earningn．收入；收益7．selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectionn．选择；挑选→selectiveadj.选择性的；有选择的8．minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minoradj.次要的；较小的9．financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；财政上地→financen．财政，金融10．poetryn．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poetn．诗人→poemn．诗歌11．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害12．foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfoldvt.打开；展开13．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.搜集；收藏14．settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlementn．解决；定居→settlern．殖民者；移居者15．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→constructvt.建设；建造16．suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的；适当的→suitablyadv.合适地17．containvt.包含；含有；容纳→containern．容器1．consultvt.咨询；商量；查阅2．contradictoryadj.矛盾的；反对的3．conventionaladj.传统的；因循守旧的4．conveyvt.表达；传达5．controversialadj.有争议的；引起争议的6．conversationn．谈话；交谈7．corporationn．公司；法人8．correspondvi.一致；通信Ⅳ.背核心短语1．headto(朝……)前进；(向……)去2．seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3．earnaliving谋生4．seriesof一系列或一连串(事件)5．apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(还)；此外6．bringabout导致；引起7．tonamebutafew仅举几例8．(at)firsthand第一手；亲自9．usedtodosth过去常常做某事10．turninto变成Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(what引导的感叹句)多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。2．Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills，...(独立主格结构)这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，……3．Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(不定式作目的状语)为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。4．ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.(how引导的宾语从句)这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。5．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(what引导的主语从句)这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成中华文化的中心。6．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。construction，settle，definitely，seek，collection，headto，containIhadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.Sowearingmyjeansandboots，IwenttoDali，YunnanProvince，whichisadistrictofdiverseminoritiesandhasamildclimate.Itwouldbea1.______________superexperience.Infact，atfirst，Ithoughttherewouldbealargepercentageof2.____________madeofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.However，itturnedoutthatthedowntownarea3.__________neatbarsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshopswherespecialclothing，accessories，souvenirsandchina，tonamebutafewwereforsale.Touristscanalwaysselectwhatsuitsthembest.Manypeoplearemigrantsfromotherplaces.Somecometo4.________theirfortuneorearnalivingwhileothers5.________downtoescapefromthecoldnorthofChina.Afterwards，I6.____________aneighborhoodwheretheBaiethnicgrouplived.Ihadthefortunetoparticipateinaseriesofactivities，includingidentifyingpoisonousmushrooms，learningaboutherbalmedicine，and7.____________itemsuniquetotheBai.Apartfromthis，Itastedreallyspicylocalfood.Iexperiencedtheculturefirsthandandwrotejournalseveryday.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运[fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(＝luckily)]•seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰运气makeafortune发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事•befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事(1)ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheir____________(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。Hedecidedto________________downtowntosee________________________________.He________________________________getthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusiness________________.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)(admissionn．准许进入；承认；入场费)beadmittedinto/to被录取；被接收admitdoingsth/havingdonesth承认做过某事admitthat...承认……admitsb/sthtobe＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……(1)Itissaidthat____________(admit)totheconcertis￡5andasaresult，Ideterminetoenjoyit.(2)Afterwards，hehadtoadmit________________(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.(3)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)________________________________________________________________