第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 4　Sharing

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．jamn．果酱；堵塞2．clayn．黏土；陶土3．weedn．杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草4．tabletn．平板电脑；便笺本；药片5．washroomn．洗手间；厕所6．bubblevi.起泡；沸腾7．tuben．管子；管状物8．circusn．马戏团9．jawn．颌；下巴10．hutn．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)11．fireplacen．壁炉12．saucern．茶碟；杯托13．kettlen．(烧水用的)壶；水壶14．pann．平底锅；烤盘15．jarn．罐子；坛子16．grilln．烤架；烤肉餐馆17．doorwayn．门口；出入口；门道18．leftoveradj.吃剩的；残留的n．吃剩的食物；遗留物19．handshaken．握手20．plugvt.封堵；补足n．堵塞物；插头；插座21．tunen．曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道22．contractvt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n．合同；契约23．cardiacadj.心脏病的；心脏的24．circuitn．巡回；环形线路25．hypotheticaladj.假设的；假定的Ⅱ.记重点单词1．parceln．包裹vt.裹好；打包2．mailn．邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给3．secondaryadj.中学的；次要的4．chorusn．合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说5．cottonn．棉布；棉花6．uniformn．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的7．rigidadj.死板的；固执的8．shadevt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分9．wrinklevt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n．皱纹10．foreheadn．额；前额11．housingn．住房；住宅12．platformn．平台；站台；舞台13．dragvt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动14．privilegen．优惠待遇；特权15．resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去16．latelyadv.最近；不久前；近来17．inputn．情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入18．grantvt.同意；准许n．拨款19．relayvt.转发；转播n．接力赛；接班的人20．criterionn．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则21．prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈祷Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．dustn．沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布满灰尘的2．rubbern．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rubvt.&vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．chemistn．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistryn．化学→chemicaladj.化学的4．ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripenvt.&vi.(使)成熟5．disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disabilityn．缺陷；障碍→disablevt.使(某人)残废；使……无能6．deservevt.值得；应得；应受→deservingadj.值得的；应得的7．consultationn．咨询；咨询会→consultvt.咨询；请教→consultantn．顾问8．stabilityn．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stableadj.稳定的；牢固的→unstableadj.不稳定的1．promotevt.促进；提升2．punctualadj.准时的；守时的3．queuen．&vi.队列；排队4．rainfalln．降雨；降雨量5．reasonableadj.合乎情理的6．reflectvt.反映；反射7．registerv．登记；注册n．登记表；注册簿8．resemblevt.类似；像Ⅳ.背核心短语1．achorusof齐声；异口同声2．nottomention更不用说；且不说3．take...forgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．relayto转达给……；转发给……5．praythat但愿6．bedyingtodosth渴望做某事7．adaptto适应8．theotherday前几天9．shakehandswithsb和某人握手10．participatein参与；参加Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.(Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间)沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。2．Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin！(since引导原因状语从句)这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！3．TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！(bedoing...when...正在做……这时……)几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！4．Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.(doubtwhether...)说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。5．Now，notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital，butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.(部分倒装)现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。uniform，circuit，privilege，pray，tablet，tuneLatelyIhaveresignedfrommypresentjobandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Atfirstmyparentsopposedmydecision，butnowtheyaresingingadifferent1.________.Forme，itisa2.________toteachintheschool.EverydayIamgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”．Thedustyclayhutsactasclassrooms，whosedoorwaysareverynarrowandtherearenorubbers，tubesforchemicalexperimentsorplatforms.Withthecampusfullofweeds，therearenowashrooms.Studentsdon’twearcotton3.________.Allthestudents’housingisquitesimple.Theonlypossessionsaresaucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jarsandgrills，nottomention4.________andothermoderndevicesthatwetakeforgranted.Theyeatripericeandtheyevendon’tthrowawayleftovers.Inmysparetime，Idoa5.________ofthevillagetohelpthosewithdisabilitiesandprovidethemwithconsultation.IwanttorelaytopeoplethatthedisabledneedhelpandI6.________thatmoreandmorepeoplecanbevolunteers.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇dragvt.拖；拉；扯vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动读后续写之手的肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cupone’shandsover...把手窝成杯状；slideone’shandsinto...将手伸进……；putone’shandstoone’scheeks用双手捂住脸；spreadone’shands摊开双手(1)Thechemistwithawrinkledface________(drag)thedustyparcelfromunderthebedandunfoldedit.(2)这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。Thefatherstoodup，gazedintheeyesofhisoldestsonand____________________________.(3)汤姆打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。(读后续写之动作链描写)Tomopenedthecardoor，________________________andsenthimtothepolicestation.(4)他摊开双手、耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的钱包。He_____________andshruggedhisshoulders，indicatingthathe________________________justnow.(5)她是如此羞愧，她用双手捂住脸，感觉血液涌上脸庞。Soashamedwasshethatshe___________________________，feelingbloodrushtoherface.privilegen．特权；特别优待；优惠待遇v．给予特权；特别优待(privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的)•Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一种殊荣。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth有特权做某事•beprivilegedtodosth有幸做某事(1)ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege____________(enter)thelabatmywill.(2)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)________________________________________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.deservevi.&vt.应受；应得；值得(deservingadj.值得的；应得的)deservesth值得/应得某事/物deservedoing/tobedone值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)deserveit(口语)活该；自作自受(1)Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore__________(deserve)causes.(2)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)Theself-studyroom____________________________，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.take...forgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视•takeitforgrantedthat＋从句认为……理所当然•take...seriously认真对待……takeone’stime不用急；慢慢来takepridein以……自豪takechargeof负责，掌管takea