易错点18 七选五（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（解析版）

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】易错点18七选五目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】段落标题易混易错点【易错点提醒二】段首句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】段中句易混易错点【易错点提醒四】段尾句易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：段落标题类易混易错点。【分析】应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，如果有相同结构，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。易错陷阱2：段首句易混易错点。【分析】段首句一般考查文章或段落的主题。首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。易错陷阱3：段中句易混易错点。【分析】如果设空在段中，则首先关注选项中的人称代词如，they,he,it等和空格后面的这些人称代词。同时注重瞻前顾后，看前后是否存在例证关系、因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】如果考查段落间的过渡句，则可以结合词汇复现原则看是否对上句有补充说明同时和后句有正确的逻辑关系。此类考题考生多数只看前句，不看后句。易错陷阱4：段尾句易混易错点。【分析】段尾句通常具有结论性和概括性，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。【易错点提醒一】标落标题易混易错点【例1】（2023·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）Inanerawhenourheadsarealwaysinourphonesandtimeisapreciouscommodity,ourrelationshipswithourneighborsperhapsaren’twhattheyusedtobe.So,ifyou’regoingtobearoundyourneighbors,herearesomewaystomakesureyou’rebeingagoodone,accordingtoetiquette(礼仪)experts.36AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself.“Talktoyourneighbors.Gettoknowthem,”Hardysays,acknowledgingisnotonlytherightthingtodo,butitcanalsoworkinyourfavoreventually.“Ifyoufindyourselfsoloparentingatanystage,youwillbelessfrustratedbyfightingsiblingsbecauseyouknowthereisoutsidehelpavailable.”Beagoodsport(讲交情)......Personalspace......A．GettoknowthemB．Don’tbeastranger资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】C．NeverparkyourcaronthegrassD．Ifit’spossible,youshouldalwaysinvitethemE．ProperetiquettewouldbetocallbeforevisitingF．TreatyourneighborsasyouwouldhavethemtreatyouG．Thebesttipforyouistochatorknockonyourneighbor’sdoor易错分析：1.没有关注题型特点，标题短小精悍；2.没有根据后文内容进行有效翻译总结。【答案】B【解析】空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself.(澳大利亚礼仪学院院长ZarifeHardy建议，做一件如今很多人似乎都在回避的事情:自我介绍。)”可知，ZarifeHardy建议我们要向自己的邻居做自我介绍，也就是不要和邻居做陌生人，选项B“Don’tbeastranger(不要彼此做陌生人)”能概括段落大意，可作为小标题。故选B。【变式1】（2023·河北·沧州市第二中学校联考三模）Haveyoueverstartedoutyourdayfeelinginvincible(不能改变的),onlytofeelworndownbythetimeyougotobed?Thedailyupsanddownsofourdayscanchipawayatourdetermination.However,incorporatingsomesimpleroutinesintoyourdaycouldhelp.●1Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness(意识)bypausingforafewseconds,closingyoureyesagain,takingagentlebreathinandwelcominghowyouarefeelingfirstthingthatmorning.●Practisegratitude.......A．Takepause.B．Getupearlyandtakeinfreshair.C．Sitorliedowntohaveagoodrest.D．Makesureyoumoveyourbodyactivelyatleastonceaday.E．Askyourselfwhatyoucanletgoofbeforeyouenteryourevening.资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】F．Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwiththoseachievements.G．Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforawhilebeforecontinuingyourday.易错分析：未理解后文段落内容，盲目根据形式一致，现实生活主观臆断误选B或C。【答案】A【解析】根据下文“Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness(意识)bypausingforafewseconds(当你醒来时，无论是自然地还是通过闹钟，都要暂停几秒钟来练习意识)”可知，此处上下文说的是要学会暂停，与A项“Takepause(暂停)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【变式2】（2023·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中学校联考期中）TheNewRulesOfFriendshipOnlineTherearesomeexpectationsforhowtointeractwithothersonline.TofigureoutwhatbehaviorisOKversuskindofunacceptable,weaskedreadersabouttheiropinions.46Keepfollowingyourfriends’Exes(前任)Although30%ofreaderswillcancelorevenblocktheirbestfriends’exes,asolid70%willcontinuefollowingthem.Actually,it’snotabigdealtofollowyourbestfriends’exes.Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.48Youknowthegoldenrule:Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Wouldyouwantyourbestfriendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asageneralguideline,54%ofpeoplesaidit’sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst.Don’thavetofolloweveryonebackItreallyisOKnottofollowbackeverypersonyoumeetwhofindsyouonline.......A．Soifyourbestfriendisaskingforimmediatepost-breakupadvice,atimelyresponseissuperior.B．HerearesometipsonhowtobeagoodInternetuser.C．Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】D．Don’thavetogettheapprovalimmediately.E．Readontolearnhowrealfriendsshouldactbehindtheirscreens.F．Askpermissiontopostaphotoistheleastyoucoulddo.G．Followthemandthenunfollow(取关)themlater.【答案】F【解析】根据本段内容“Youknowthegoldenrule:Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Wouldyouwantyourbestfriendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asageneralguideline,54%ofpeoplesaidit’sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst.(你知道黄金法则：己所不欲，勿施于人。你想让你最好的朋友上传一张你的4K照片吗？可能不会。总的来说，54%的人认为最好先得到别人的认可)”可知，此处是小标题，概括全段，在网上发朋友的照片要经过允许。故F选项“至少你可以请求允许上传照片”符合语境，故选F。【变式3】（2023·四川成都·校联考一模）Whilesweatservesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.ItMakesYouHappierItEasesPain......ItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.24Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thin