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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > (外研版)八年级上册英语M1-M8短语归纳和练习课件
M1-M4类别新课标要求重点短语记忆1.lookup查;查找2.makeamistake犯错误3.talkabout/of谈论;讨论4.speakEnglish讲英语5.writedown写下;记下6.listentotheradio听广播类别新课标要求重点短语记忆7.agreewithsb.同意某人8.askfor请求(给予)9.smileatsb.对某人微笑10.prettygood相当好;很好11.hometown故乡;家乡12.befamousfor因……而闻名类别新课标要求重点短语记忆1.sitdown坐下2.stayathome待在家里3.badluck坏运气4.plentyof大量;众多5.cheer...on用欢呼声激励;为……加油6.fanclub球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部类别新课标要求重点短语记忆7.playagainst对抗8.warmup热身;做准备活动9.belatefor迟到10.losematches输掉比赛11.keepfit保持健康12.getlost迷路13.bereadyfor为……做好准备类别新课标要求重点短语记忆14.atweekends在周末15.farfrom远离16.allthetime一直;不断地17.getcrowded变得拥挤18.takeaplane乘飞机【核心词汇】1.forgetv.忘;忘记【填一填思维激活】①Anddon’tforget(write)downthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.②Jimmyforgot(tell)Lisaaboutit.Herepeateditagain.答案:①towrite②telling③上次你把作业忘在家里了。今天别忘带了。Lasttimeyouyourhomeworkathome.Youmustn’titanymoretoday.答案:③left;forget【辨一辨考点突破】forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.辨析forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”,强调此事没做。其反义词组为remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾做过某事”,强调此事已做。其反义词组为rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”【练一练走近中考】(2014·达州中考)—I’msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforgetitherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring2.advisev.向……提出意见;忠告;建议【填一填思维激活】①Thedoctoradvised(take)aweek’srest.②Iadvisehim(give)upthefoolishidea.③我想给你提两条建议。I’mgoingtogiveyou.答案:①taking②togive③twopiecesofadvice2.MrWuisgoingtogiveus________onhowtolearnChinese.A.someadvicesB.anadviceC.someadviceD.aadvice【解析】C考查不可数名词的用法。advice是不可数名词,无复数形式,也不能由不定冠词a/an修饰,故排除A、B、D三项。故选C。【记一记知识构建】(1)advisedoingsth.建议做某事(2)advisesb.todo/that...劝告某人做……(3)advisesb.againstdoingsth.劝说某人不要做某事(4)advisesb.onsth.对于……给(某人)忠告(5)advise的名词形式为advice。advice为不可数名词,一条建议用apieceofadvice。【练一练走近中考】(2014·益阳中考)PleasegivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.planB.informationC.advice2.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.每一遍你都会学到新东西。(Module1)【考点透析】somethingnew意为“新东西”。形容词new作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。Iwanttoreadsomethinginteresting.我想读些有趣的东西。5.Isthere________inthisbook?A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything3.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.我很腼腆,不敢与她说话。(Module1)【考点透析】(1)beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”,指由于恐惧而不敢采取行动。(2)beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕/担心做某事”,表示因不愿产生某种后果而不做某事。4.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong,I'msure.我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。(Module2)【考点透析】(1)“as+形容词或副词原级+as”表示“达到与……相同的程度”。Heisasstrongasahorse.他力大如牛。5.What'sthepopulationofShengzhen?深圳的人口是多少?(Module2)【考点透析】本句用于询问某地有多少人口,句型为“What'sthepopulationof+地点”。What'sthepopulationofBeijing?北京的人口是多少?【归纳拓展】population的用法:(1)population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。(2)当主语表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。(3)有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词,构成apopulationof...。3.populationn.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民【填一填思维激活】①ThepopulationofChina(be)verylargeandaboutfiftypercentofit(be)farmers.②Howmanypeoplearethereinyourcity?(改为同义句)yourcity?③Nowtheworld’spopulationisgrowing(more/larger).答案:①is;are②What’sthepopulationof③larger6.CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.剑桥在英格兰东部。(Module2)【考点透析】intheeastof表示“在……的东部”。如果两地在地域上是包含关系,常用“in+the+方位名词+of”结构,其中in表示“在……范围内”。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。【妙辨异同】inthe...of,onthe...of与tothe...of(in境内;on相邻且接壤;to相邻但不接壤)说明:BisintheeastofA.CisontheeastofA.DistotheeastofA.【妙辨异同】befamousfor与befamousasbefamousfor“因……而出名”,后接闻名的原因befamousas“作为……而闻名”,后接表示职位、名称、身份等的词Thisplaceisfamousforitscotton.MoYanisfamousasawriter.这个地方以棉花而出名。莫言作为一名作家而闻名。1.Youlooktired.你看起来很疲倦。(Module3)【考点透析】look在此作连系动词,意为“看上去,看起来”,后跟形容词作表语。MrsFangdoesn'tlookhappy.方太太看起来不太高兴。【归纳拓展】类似的连系动词有:2.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.我们都尽可能早地到校,以便我们有时间做准备活动。(Module3)【考点透析】sothat引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,目的是,为了”,从句中谓语动词通常和may,can,should,could等情态动词连用。sothat相当于inorderthat,可改写为inordertodo句型。Let'stakethefrontseatssothat/inorderthatwemayseemoreclearly.=Let'stakethefrontseatsinordertoseemoreclearly.我们坐前排吧,以便看得清楚些。【归纳拓展】so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中so后跟形容词或副词。Thechildissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.这个孩子太小,不能上学。3.Inthemorningsandevenings,youcanseepeoplejogginginparksoralongcitystreets.在早上和晚上你能看见人们在公园里或沿着城市的街道慢跑。(Module3)【考点透析】seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。Isawtwobirdsflyinginthesky.我看到两只小鸟正在天上飞。【归纳拓展】(1)seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做某事”,其中dosth.为宾语补足语。(2)find/notice/hearsb.dosth.发现/注意到/听到某人做某事。【考点透析】“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。Thebusiersheis,thehappiershewillfeel.她越忙,就觉得越快乐。Themorepracticeyoudo,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你练习得越多,你犯的错误就会越少。2.pleasedadj.开心的;满足的【填一填思维激活】①Ourcoachis(please)becauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.②Ithinkthisjourneyis(最愉快的)experience.答案:①pleased②themostpleasant【辨一辨考点突破】pleasev.使……愉快后接sb.作宾语pleasantadj.令人愉快的修饰某物作定语或表语pleasedadj.高兴的,满意的修饰某人“对……满意”bepleasedwith(介词)=besatisfiedwithpleasuren.愉快;高兴Withpleasure.很乐意。It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.不客气。【一言辨异】I’m_______withmyowncooking.Ithasa________smellandI’msureitwill______myfriends.我对自己的菜感到满意。菜闻起来不错,肯定能使我的朋友们满意。pleasedpleasantplease【练一练走近中考】(2011·盐城中考)Rickyhada(please)triptoLushanMountainlastspring.答案:pleasant6.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.但除了我,没有别人迟到。(Module4)【妙辨异同】except,besides与exceptforexcept意为“除了……之外”,是不包括在整体内部的“除了”,即从整体中减去Weallwenttothezooexceptourteacher.除我们老师外,我们都去动物园了。(老师没去)besides意为“除了……之外(还)”,是包括在整体内部的“除了”,即再加上该部分Weallwentto
本文标题:(外研版)八年级上册英语M1-M8短语归纳和练习课件
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