裕兴新概念第一册笔记17

Lesson17Howdoyoudo?你好！语音:辅音[p][b]eg.Thebadpersonisputtingabigboxonabus.[t][d]eg.Acatisrunningafteraduck.[k][g]eg.Mykeyisinmybag.[f][v]eg.Myfatherlikesthevaseverymuch.[θ][ð]eg.Themotherishelpingthebabytakeabath.[θ][S]eg.Singingisagoodthing.[S][Z]eg.Sueisinthezoo.[ʃ][ʒ]eg.It'sagreatpleasureformetovisityourship.[h]eg.Hehopestohavebrownhair.[r]eg.Aredratisrunningaround.[tʃ][dʒ][tʃ]chchurchchildlunchchair[dʒ]jjustjugjobjokejamgepagelargestagejudgeeg.Achildishavinglunchinthechuch.Thereissomejaminthelargejug.Theyareplayingajokeonthischild.发音比较:[tr][dr]trydrytreedreamtrustdrug[tr]trtreetrytrusttrain[dr]drdressdreamdropdriveeg.Itrytotrustyou.Idriveacarinthedream.发音比较:[tʃ][tr]chiptripchicktrickcheattreatchucktruck[dʒ][dr]jugdrugjetdressjeepdreamjobdrop[ts][dz][ts]tscatsbatshats(清辅音)[dz]dsbedslidskids(浊辅音)eg.Therearetwocatsunderthebeds.Thekidsarewearinghats发音比较:[s][ts]lesslet'snurseshirtsbusskirts[z][dz]nosebadsboxescardslosehandszooNewWordsandexpressions生词和短语employeen.雇员hard-workingadj.勤奋的salesrepn.推销员representv.代表representativen.代表，众议员mann.男人officen.办公室assistantn.助手dogn.狗customn.海关officern.官员girln.姑娘Danishadj.&n.丹麦的friendn.朋友Norwegianadj.&n.挪威人passportn.护照brownadj.棕色的touristn.旅行者employeen.雇员employern.雇主employv.雇用employsb.雇用某人employmentn.就业umemploymentn.失业-ee一般指动作的承受着,被动-er一般指施动者,主动者interviewv.采访,面试intervieween.被面试者,被采访者interviewern.面试者,采访者hard-workingadj.勤奋的eg.MissSmithisahard-workingemployee.Smith小姐是一个勤奋的雇员.hardworkn.艰苦的工作(hard是adj.work是n.)eg.Thatishardwork.那是一项艰苦的工作.(注意work当工作讲时是不可数n,因此前面不能加a)workhardv.努力工作eg.Weworkhard.我们努力工作.salesreps推销员们salesrep推销员(单数形式)rep代表representativen.代表salesn.销售salesrepresentativen.销售人员,销售代表salespersonn.销售人员salesmann.男销售员saleswomann.女销售员intheoffice在办公室里officeblock办公大楼officeboy勤杂工officegirl女勤杂工officeassistant勤杂人员,办公室助理officer官员assistandn.助手.助理assistantofthemanager经理助理assistv.援助Grammar语法Who引导的特殊疑问句----Whoisthatfatman?那个胖男人是谁?----Heisourheadmaster.他是我们的校长.----Whoarethey?----TheyareMissLeeandMissDupont.TEXT课文ThisconversationisbetweenMr.JacksonandMr.Richards.Mr.JacksonisintroducingtheemployeestoMr.Richards.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestions.WhatareMichaelMakerandJeremyShort'sjobs?Theyaresalesreps.迈克尔.贝克和杰里米.肖特是做什么工作的？他们是推销员Beforewelistentothedialogue.Let'spractisethesenames.Mr.RichardsMr.JacksonNicolaGreyClaireTaylorMichaelBakerJeremyShortJimMr.JACKSON:Comeandmeetouremployees,Mr.Richards.杰克逊先生：来见见我们的雇员，理查兹先生。Mr.RICHARDS:Thankyou,Mr.Jackson.理查兹先生：谢谢，杰在逊先生。Mr.JACKSON:ThisisNicolaGrey,andthisisClaireTaylor.杰克逊先生：这位是尼克拉.格雷,这位是克莱尔.泰勒。Mr.RICHARDS:Howdoyoudo?理查兹先生：你们好！Mr.RICHARDS:Thosewomenareveryhard-working.Whataretheirjobs?理查兹先生：那些姑娘很勤快。她们是做什么工作的？Mr.JACKSON:They'rekeyboardoperators.杰克逊先生：她们是电脑录入员。Mr.Jackson:ThisisMichaelBaker,andthisisJeremyShort.杰克逊先生：这位是迈克尔.贝克，这位是杰里米.肖特。Mr.RICHARDS:Howdoyoudo?理查兹先生：你们好！Mr.RICHARDS:Theyaren'tverybusy!Whataretheirjobs?理查兹先生：他们不很忙吧！他们是做什么工作的？Mr.JACKSON:They'resalesreps.They'reverylazy.杰克逊先生：他们是推销员，他们非常懒。Mr.RICHARDS:Whoisthisyoungman?理查兹先生：这个年轻人是谁？Mr.JACKSON:ThisisJim.He'sourofficeassistant.杰克逊先生：他是吉姆，是我们办公室的勤杂人员。小结:eg.Comeupstairsandseemynewdress.祈使句:用来表示建议、命令,叮嘱等.Thisis用来介绍他人Howdoyoudo?在正式场合第一次见面时用语.答案也是Howdoyoudo?----Nicetomeetyou.----Nicetomeetyoutoo.----Howareyou?朋友或相识的人之间见面时的询问身体状况的问候语.Iamfine./Iamwell.Arethosewomenveryhard-working?Yes,theyareNo,theyaren'tWhat'syourjob?What'shisjob?What'sherjob?Theyaren't=TheyarenotWhatareMichaelBakerandJeremyShot'sjobs?reps=representativeLazy----hardworkinglazybones懒骨头eg.Getup,youlazybones.Whoarethey?Lesson18Whataretheirjobs?NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语salesrepsn.推销员keyboardoperatorsn.助手mechanicsn.狗engineersn.工程师hairdressersn.理发师teachersn.老师Customsofficersn.海关官员taxidriversn.出租司机nursesn.护士airhostessesn.空姐housewivesn.家庭主妇milkmenn.送奶工人postmenn.邮递员policemenn.男警察policewomenn.女警察Grammar语法1.一般情况下加s.bookspenspencils2.以s/x/ch/sh结尾的单词加es.busesboxeswatchesfishes3.以字母o结尾的单词变复数加es的有Negronegroesheroheroespotatopotatoestomatotomatoes其它的一般都直接加s.photophotosradioradios4.以元音字母加y结尾的单词在变复数时,直接在词尾加上s即可.boyboystoytoys以辅音字母加y结尾的单词在变复数时,要把y变成i,再加es.babybabies5.如果名词是以f或fe结尾的,变成复数的时候,一般把f或fe变成v;再加es.housewifehousewivesknifeknivesmanmenmilkmanmilkmenExerciseAExample:Thosemenarelazy.Theyaresalesreps.1.Thatmenistall.Heisapoliceman.2.Thosegirlsarebusy.Theyarekeyboardoperators.3.OurnamesareBrittandInge.Weareswedish.4.Lookatourofficeassistant.She/Heisveryhard-working.5.LookatNicola.Sheisverypretty.6.MichaelBakerandJeremyShortareemployees.Theyaresalesreps.ExerciseBExample:(mechanics)/salesreps----Whataretheirjobs?Aretheymechanicsorsalesreps?Theyaren'tmechanics.They'resalesreps.1.(keyboardoperators)/airhostesses-----Whataretheirjobs?Aretheykeyboardoperatorsorairhostesses?Theyaren'tkeyboardoperators.Theyareairhostesses.2.(customaofficers)/policemen-----Whataretheirjobs?Aretheycustomsofficersorpolicemen?Theyaren'tcustomsofficers.Theyarepoliceman.3.(engineers)/mechanics------Whataretheirjobs?Aretheyengineersormechanics?Theyaren'tengineers.1.(hairdressers)/salesreps-----Whataretheirjobs?-----Aretheyhairdressersorsalesreps?-----Theyaren'thairdressers.Theyar