2024年秋季新改编人教版七年级上册 Unit 3 My School 知识点+练习卷（含答案）

Unit3Myschool.Phrasewords在......前面.餐厅.运动场张贴，搭建.怎么样做体操.Languagepoint1.hall礼堂；走廊;大厅复数:halls必备搭配：dininghall餐厅Thehallwasfilledwithstudentswelcominghim.Nowtheyareontheirwaytothedininghall.即学即练翻译：我们学校里有三个餐厅。.2.infrontof在…前面;【辨析】infrontof与inthefrontofinthefrontof...在……（里面的）前部反义词组：atthebackof...在……后面infrontof...在……（外部的）前面反义词：behind在……后面Heisstandinginfrontofthecar.ThebabyandIwereinthefrontofthecar.Sheisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.即学即练：1.Theteacher’sdeskis________ourclassroomandourEnglishteacherlikesstanding___________it.A.infrontof;inthefrontofB.infrontof;infrontofC.inthefrontof;inthefrontof2.—Thereisadesk___________thehall.—Yes.Andthereisatree___________thehall.A.infrontof;inthefrontofB.inthefrontof;infrontofC.infrontof;infrontof3.building建筑（物）;楼房复数:buildingsTherearemanybeautifulbuildingsinQingdao.在青岛有许多美丽的建筑词性变换：build建造;创立第三人称单数:builds;现在分词:building;过去式:built;Theybuilt200newhouseslastyear.4.across穿过，横过;Hewalkedacrossthefield.必备搭配：acrossfrom在对面Theshoestoreisacrossfromthebank.即学即练：翻译：他们的房子在公园的对面..辨析：across横过；穿过through穿过across:平面穿过表示平面的词：street（街道）,road（马路）,playground（操场）Pleasebecarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.through:空间穿过表示空间的词：forest（森林）,cave（山洞）,window（窗户）Theywalkedthroughtheforest.即学即练：1)Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom______thewindow.A.throughB.acrossC.past2)---ShallIhelpyougo______thestreet,Grandpa?---No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.onB.withC.across3)Wemust________theroadverycarefully.4)Look!Themanisswimming_______thelake.5.field场地;田地;复数:fields必备搭配：sportsfield运动场Peoplewereworkinginthefields.Afterfinishinghishomework,hegoestothesportsfield.即学即练：翻译：食堂在运动场的对面。.翻译：孩子们在运动场上打网球..6.largeadj.大的;大号的；表示尺寸：large大号的（L）medium中号的（M）small小号的（S）Wewantalargebowlofbeefnoodlesandamediumbowlofvegetablenoodles7.special特殊的;重要的可做名词“特制产品；特价”Wetookthekidstothezooasaspecialgift.即学即练翻译：这是一节很特别的英语课。.8.putup张贴；搭建Weputupsomenoticesattheschool.Whentheywentcamping,theyputupsixtents.即学即练：翻译：我能搭起这个玩具房子..9.importantadj.重要的;Theimportantthingistokeeptrying.Listeningisanimportantpartofthejob.词性变换：importance重要性；重要theimportanceof……的重要性WeneedtoknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell15.locker寄物柜;有锁存物柜Whereisthemylocker?词性变换：lockv.锁上;n.锁;Didyoulockthedoor?Sheturnedthekeyinthelock.即学即练：翻译：教室里有寄物柜么?.16.drawer抽屉；复数：drawersIfoundsomeoldphotosatinthedrawer.词性变换：draw画;移动;拉，第三人称单数:draws;过去式:drew;现在分词:drawing;Heisgoodatdrawing.即学即练：翻译：你会在抽屉里找到一些钱。.他会画画。.17．attheback(of)…在（…）后面反义短语：infrontof…在…前面Thereisaparkatthebackofthehouse.公园的前面有一个房子即学即练：翻译：Peter坐在教室的后面Petersits.Thereisahouseinfrontofthehouse..18.cornern.角;墙角;街角;必备搭配：readingcornerEnglishcorner.Howaboutatableinthecorneroftherestaurant?即学即练：英译汉：Thelittleboysatinacorner...19.modernadj.现代的;当代的;Moderncomputerscanbeassmallasabook.翻译：我们学校有许多现代的建筑物..23.exercisen.练习;锻炼v.锻炼;练习复数:exercises;第三人称单数:exercises;过去式:exercised;现在分词:exercising;必备短语：do(morning)exercises做体（早）操Handinyourexercisesplease.Swimmingisagoodformofexercise.Howoftendoyouexercise?拓展:exercise既是可数名词，同时也是不可数名词.不可数名词。表示（身体或脑部的）活动、锻炼、运动时，是不可数名词。Idon'tgetmuchexercisesittingintheofficeallday.可数名词。表示具体的“体操”或“练习（题）”时，是可数名词，要用复数形式。例如：domorningexercises，做早操；或当表示（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作、训练活动、练习时，也是可数名词。例如：eyeexercises眼操24.amazingadj.令人惊奇(惊喜、惊叹)的Whatanamazingsight!多么使人惊奇的景象啊！词性变换：amazev.使惊奇/惊愕Youalwaysamazeme,Louie.辨析：形容词amazed和amazingamazed通常用来形容人，表示某人感到非常惊讶或惊奇的状态。amazing则用来形容事物，表示某事物非常令人惊讶或惊奇的程度。TheywereamazedthatIwastalkinginEnglish.我用英语交谈让他们感到很惊奇。Wow!It'samazingpresentforme,thankyou!25.raisev.使升高;举起;提高risev.上升;提高辨析：raiseriserise是不及物动词,表示“升起”，Thesunisrising.时态变化：rise--rose(名词：玫瑰)--risenraise是及物动词，表示“举起”，时态变化：raise-raised-raised例：Raiseyourhands.必备搭配：raiseone'shand/hands举手Sheraisedhereyesfromherwork.她停下工作，抬起头看了看。翻译：知道答案就举手。.ifyouknowtheanswer.26.most大多数adv.最，最多（大）（much,many的最高级）必备搭配：mostof大多数的，几乎全部的Mostofmyfriendsaregirls.Mostfeelthattheirparentsunderstandthem.翻译：他们中大部分都病了wereill.27.change改变，变化Leaveschangecolourinautumn.Sheissomeonewhohateschange.(n.变化)翻译：我们的车每两年更换一次Weeverytwoyears.28.seat座位；复数seats必备搭配：takeaseat请坐Excuseme,isthisyourseat?(n.)辨析：sit与seatsit通常表示一个动作，即坐下来，而seat则指的是用于坐的椅子或座位。Thistrainhascomfortableseats.这列火车有舒适的座位。即学即练：他旁边的座位空着。Thenexttohimwasvacant.我坐在教室的前面。Iinfrontoftheclassroom.29.delicious美味的，可口的Whatadeliciousmooncake!翻译：它们非常美味：.30.Howabout…怎么样?同义句型：Whatabout…?What/Howabout+n./pron./doing…(about是介词，后加名词、代词、动名词doing)Howabout...？”是口语中常用的句型，在一般情况下不能单独使用，一定要有上文，这一句型常常用在以下场合：1)向对方提出建议或请求。Howaboutgoingoutforawalk？2)征询对方的看法或意见。HowabouttheTVplay？3)询问天气或身体状况。Howabouttheweatherinyourhometown？4)作为承接上下文的转折语。例如：I'mnotgoing.Howaboutyou?即学即练：星期三下午怎么样？HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?一起学习怎么样？Howabout?31.similaradj.相像的，类似的；Thebrotherslookverysimilar.必备短语：besimilarto与…相似;Thisbookissimilartothatone.即学即练：翻译：他与他的父亲相似。.32.soundn.声音;响声;v.听起来;好像Thatsoundsagoodidea.(V.)Classbeginsatthesoundofthebell.(n.)铃声响过之后开始上课.用法:sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象）”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。Thispieceofmusicsoundsbeautiful.这音乐听起来很美。Thatsoundsagoodidea.那听起来是一个好主意。GrammarFocus方位介词及短语一.表示方位的介词及短语1.infrontof和inthefrontofinfrontof“表示在…的前面”，一般不在该范围内:Thereisatalltreeinfrontofourclassroom.(位于教室外部的前面)inthefro