基于ERP系统的库存设计与开发(DOC 47)

基于ERP系统的库存设计与开发摘要二十世纪后期以来，企业所处的环境发生了很大的变化。顾客的需求瞬息万变，技术创新不断加速，产品生命周期不断缩短，市场竞争日趋激烈。企业快速提升管理水平的要求也越来越迫切，在这种情况下二十世纪九十年代世界上出现了一种新的管理思想，那就是ERP管理思想。ERP是在MRPII管理体系的基础上融合了其他的现代管理思想和技术后经过多次改进逐步形成的一种比较完善的管理体系。ERP系统的发展为提高企业运作效率提供了强有力的管理与技术支持，而库存管理是ERP系统的重要组成部分，是企业物料管理的核心。库存管理将企业的生产，采购，销售，财务等职能部门之间形成一个有效的关联链。科学地管理库存，合理的安排计划，是企业提高效率和在激烈的竞争中占据优势的重要条件。关键词：ERP库存管理Abstract：Sincethelate20thcentury,greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheenvironmentinwhichcompaniessurvive.Thedemandofcustomershavebeenchangingatanytime,technicalrenovationshavespeededup,lifecycleoftheproducthavebeenshortened,marketcompetitionaregettingincreasinglyfierce.Thereareurgentneedsforthecompaniestoupgradetheirmanagementexpertise.Underthiscircumstance,anewmanagementconceptwasevolvedintheworldsince1990s,whichisreferredasERP.ERPwasbaseduponMRPII.Havingcombinedothermodernmanagementconceptsandtechnology,ERPhasmadeimprovementgraduallyandevolvedtobecomeacomparativelyperfectmanagementsystem.ThedevelopmentofERPsystemprovidespowerfulmanagerialandtechnologicalsupportforenhancingtheoperativeefficiencyofenterprises.ThestockmanagementcountsforanimportantpartofERPsystem,whichisthecoreofmaterialmanagement.Withtheusingofstockmanagement,thereformsaneffectivelyrelativechaininthefunctionaldepartments,suchasproducing,purchasing,salesandfinancialdepartmentofbusiness.Bothmanagingthestockscientificallyandarrangingtheschedulereasonablyareessentialifthebusinessfocusonenhancingtheefficiencyandhavingpriorityinthefiercecompetition.Keywords:ERPStockManagement目录前言....................................................................................................................................4第1章ERP（企业资源计划）...........................................................................................51.1ERP概念及发展历程................................................................................................................51.2ERP系统的管理思想................................................................................................................61.3著名ERP厂商介绍..................................................................................................................81.3.1国外的ERP产品.................................................................................................81.3.2国内的ERP产品.................................................................................................91.4我国企业ERP应用系统的现状............................................................................................10第2章库存管理系统概述.................................................................................................122.1库存的基本概念......................................................................................................................122.2库存的分类.............................................................................................................................122.3库存管理的意义及内容..........................................................................................................132.4库存管理系统的功能..............................................................................................................132.5库存管理系统研究现状及发展趋势......................................................................................152.5.1国内库存管理信息系统研究现状..........................................................152.5.2库存管理的发展趋势.....................................................................................15第3章系统总体规划...................................................................................................163.1可行性分析.............................................................................................................................163.1.1经济..........................................................................................................................163.1.2技术...................................................................................................................................163.1.3社会环境...........................................................................................................................173.2采用的开发方法......................................................................................................................173.2.1面向对象方法概述...........................................................................................................173.2.2面向对象方法的优点.....................................................................................173.3系统开发环境..........................................................................................................................183.3.1VisualBasic6.0..........................................................................................183.3.2SQLServer2000.............................................................................................183.3.3RationalRose2003.....................................................................................19第4章面向对象分析与设计.............................................................................................204.1库存管理系统模块需求模型的建立.................................................