基于第三方物流的供应商管理库存研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文基于第三方物流的供应商管理库存研究姓名：杨阳申请学位级别：硕士专业：企业管理指导教师：刘志学20061022IVMIVMIVMIVMITPLVMIVMITowillVMI-APIOBPCSIIVMI-TPL-APIOBPCSVMIVMI;;;IIAbstractInthefuriousmarketenvironment,thespiritofcompetitionisnolongerbetweenthecompaniesbutthesupplychains.Inthesupplychain,moreandmoreadvantagesaretakenbythebuyers.Thenon-corebusinessesareoutsourced,anditmakesthevendor-managedinventory(VMI)popularinthereality.WhenimplementingtheVMIpolicy,thebuyerscapturetherealendcustomerneeds,butareputonmoreburdens.So,inordertomitigatetheburdens,thebuyersareseekingtherightthirdpartylogisticsproviderforthelogisticsoperationsintheVMI.Firstly,thethesissummarizestheresearchesofVMIandthirdpartylogistics,findsthedefectsofcurrentresearchesandproposestheimportantissuesneededtopaymoreattention.ItisthatthefeasibilityofintegrationVMIandTPLandtheeffectsoflogisticsoutsourcinginVMIonthesupplychain.Onthesebases,thereasonswhyVMIissopopularandthedifficultieswhichthebuyersfacedareanalyzed.Secondly,thethesisextendstheVMISystemDynamicmodelwhichproposedbyTowilletaltotheenvironmentofonesupplierandtwodistributors,buildstheVMI-APIOBPCSIImodel.ThenthirdpartylogisticsisintroducedintheVMIsupplychain,andtheVMI-TPL-APIOBPCSmodelisdesigned.TheeffectsontheVMIafterintroducingthirdpartylogisticsareanalyzedfromthebullwhipeffect,productionrate,inventoryitems,andcustomerservices.SensitiveanalysisisdonefortheimportantparametersinVMI-TPL-APIOBPCSmodel.Atlast,accordingtothesimulationresultsandanalyticconclusions,someusefulproposalsareputforwardtothebuyersandthirdpartylogisticsproviderswhencooperatinginVMI.Keywords:Vendor-managedinventory(VMI);Third-partylogistics;SystemDynamic;Simulation(“”)::::111.1Vendor-managedInventoryVMIVMIVMI2080Waller1999J&JCachon1997VMIDELLVMIVMIVMIVMISpartanVMIVMI5099%Don1997VMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMI21.2VMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMIThird-partyLogisticsTPLGBTPLTPLVMIVMIDELLVMISkywordsSolutionVMIVMITPLPVMIVMIVMITPLVMIVMI31.3VMI1-1VMITPLTPLVMIVMITPLTPLVMITPLTPLVMITPLVMIVMITPLVMITPLVMIVMITPL1-1VMITPLTPL422.12.1.12050Stigler1951Mallen19642080VMIVMIAndel1996VMIWaller1999VMIEmigh1999VMI2000VMIVMIDonMills1997VMI5099%VMIVMICachon19995VMIVMIVMIFry2001VMIDong2002VMIVMI2003VMIKuk2004Lee2005VMI2.1.2WallerAnguloSmarosYangTowillDisneyDisneyTowill2002APIOBPCSVMI-APIOBPCSVMI-APIOBPCSDisneyTowill2003VMIVMISeriallylinkedVMIVMIDisney2003VMI6VMIVMI2005VMIVMI2.1.31,Cooke1998VMIVMICetinkaya2000ChengLee20022003VMI721VMI“”2Reckeets1999VMIVMIVMI/VMIKuk2004VMI2002VMI-VMITPL-TPLVMI-TPLTPL-VMITPLVMI8VMITPLTPLTPL2003VMIVMIVMI2.1.41208019881989Tompkins199920708090Andersson&Sjoholm19929Lieb1993Virum1993Colye1996TPLGB/T18354-20012Richardson1990TroyerCooper1995TPLBoyson199927TPLSkjoett-Larsen2000Coyle20038.2%15.6%10.78.45.3%Lieb2004500/20022003103Lambert1996Coyle2003Christiansen1997TPLTPLStock2000Hoek2001Bolumole2001Bask2001200211HalldorssonSkjoett-Larsen200441997Menon,McGinnisAckerman1998InnisLaLonde106LaLondeZinszerCoyle20032.2/12/VMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMIDELLVMIVMIVMIVMI1333.13.1.112080199113100400143-123-1151Purchaser-managedInventoryPMIPMIPMI2QRQRCRP16VMIJMICPFR2090CPFRCPFR3.1.2VMI117Cox20013-13-1////23-2183VMIVMI199920056VMI2004VMI18%200530%VMI3.1.3VMI1VMICarolynMary2000VMIVMICPFRJMIQRPMICRP3-219VMI2VMIVMIVMI3-3EDI/EDI/EDI//3-3VMI20VMI3VMIVMIVMI1VMIVMIVMIVMI2VMI3VMI214VMI5VMIVMI3.2VMIVMI3.2.1VMIVMIVMICook1998VMIWaller1999VMIYan2002VMIToni2005VMIKuk2004Angolu200422VMILee2005VMIBaljko2001VMIVMIVMIVMIVMI3-23-2VMI3.2.2VMIVMI23VMIWire2003VMIi2JDALogilityManugisticsRetekSyncraCPFRJMI3.2.3VMIVMIVMIVMI24VMIVMIVMIVMIDELLVMISkywordsSolutionVMI3.33.3.1VMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMI3-4VMIVMIVMI125VMIVMIVMI3-4VMI262VMIVMIVMI3VMI27VMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMIVMI3.3.2VMIDELLHPSkySolution1DELL28DELLVMIBAXDELLDELLBAXDELLDELLDELLBAXBAX20DELLDELLBAXDELLBAXBAXBAXDELLDELLDELLDELLBAXBAXDELL2ITVMIPC111829VMI2.5VMI3.43.4.13-33-3LambertColyBaskBallouHalldorssonSkjoett-Larsen301233.4.21Bask200131AnderssonNorrman20021232Bask20013-532Bask3-6Bask1ABCD3-53-633233.4.3200334VMIVMIVMI3-43-4VMIVMIVMI1VMIVMI12005VMI20033523-53-533-72VMIVMI3-73613-8Ea+Ea+Ea=kEa(k3)EaEakEaTPL1TPL2TPL33-83723-9TPL3-93833-10Ea+Ea+Ea=EakTPL3-1039CPFREa+Ea+EaEdVMI3-63-64044.14.1.11SystemDynamics1956JayW.Forrester196121241343142199424.1.2VMITowill1Towill-VMITowill1996APIOBPCSAPIOBPCSAPIOBPCS1997VMIVMI-APIOBPCS43VMI-APIOBPCSTowillVMIVMIVMIVMI-APIOBPCS2-VMIVMI-APIOBPCSVMI-VMIVMI-APIOBPCSIIVMIVMI-APIOBPCSII1t1t-11t1t-1ad1t1t-11t1t2t2t-12t2t-1ad2t2t-12t2ttt-1ttR=R+(G*CONS-R)/(1+T)EDINV=EDINV-CONS+EQAR=R+(G*CONS-R)/(1+T)EDINV=EDINV-CONS+EQAGIT=GIT+DES-EQAttt1tt1tt1t-1t-1t-1t-1tt-1t-1t-1tt-1t-1ttQOQOMINVDES=MINVQOMINVTQAINV+GITRQO=0AINV+GITR[CONS-AINV/ETQ]*ETQAINV0TQ=[CONS/ETQ]*ET≤≥t-1pttQ[]AINV0T=(DES)f≥t+Tpttt+Tpt1t+Tpt1t1t1t1t2t2tt+Tpt2t+Tpt2t2t1t1t2t2tt+Tpt1t,2t1t2t1tEQA=DES+EQAEQA=(R-DINV)/(R-DINV+R-DINV)*EQAEQA=(R-DINV)/(R-DINV+R-DINV)*EQAMin(-DINVDINV)DINV0DINV0TSQ=0442t,1t2t1tt1t1t1t2t2t2t2t1tMin(-DINVDINV)DINV0DINV0TSQ2=0DINV=EDINV+TSQ-TSQDINV=EDINV+TSQ-TSQttt1t2t1ttt-1tttttSINV=MINV+GIT+DINV+DINV-RMINV=MINV+COMRATE-DESVCON=CONS+DSSt