声音音像设备英语词汇

声音音像设备英语词汇掌握一门外语，必须具有一定的词汇量，作为声像艺术工作者，又必须具备一定熟练的专业词汇。在本篇我们搜集了一些声频，视频，计算机和网络等专业领域的最基本的词汇，并配合光盘，要求读者掌握这些基本单词的听，说，读，写能力。1.有关调音台的专业英文单词有哪些？中文含义是什么？AFL=After-FadeListen衰后监听AUx.=Auxiliary辅助的Aux.return辅助返回Aux.send辅助送出Balance平衡BUs母线，公共线Clip削波Cue提示，监听Direct直接的（输出）插口Effect效果EQ均衡器Fader衰减器，推子flodback返送Gain增益，放大量Group编组HF=HightFrequency高频段HP=Headphone=Phones耳机INS.=Insert插入插口，也称又出又进插口Level电平LF=Low-MidFrequency低频段Limit限制Line线路输入插口LMF=LowFrequency中低频段Lowcut低切（切去100HZ以下频率成分）L-R=Left-Right左-右MainSum混合单声Master主控Matrix矩阵MeterAssign表头设定MF=MidFrequency中频段MHF=Mid-HighFrequency中高频段Mic.=Microphone传声器插口（俗称话筒或麦克风）Mix混合Mixer混合器，混音器Monitor监视，监听，监视器，监听音箱Mono单声Music音乐Mute哑音，静音On接通Osc.=Oscillator振荡器Pad定值衰减Pan声像调节PFL=Pre-FadeListen推子前监听Phantom+48V幻想电源+48VPK.=Peak峰值指示灯PowerSwitch电源开关QuartzOscillator石英晶体振荡器Slate标记Solo独奏Stereo立体声Sub.in附加输入Tape磁带输入插口TB=Talkback对讲Trem.放大量微调节Unbalance非平衡＆#118alue数值Volume音量，卷2.传声器Bidirectional双向性的Cardioid心型CondendserMicrophone电容式传声器CounteractingProximityEffect抗近距离效应（近讲传声器）DynamicMicrouphone电动传声器ElectretCondenserMicrophone驻体传声器FrequencyRange频率范围Mic.=Microphone传声器Omnidirectional全向性的OutputImpedance输出阻抗PolarPattern极性图SPL=SoundPressureLevel声压极Sensitivity灵敏度Supercardioid=Hypercardioid超心型Unidirectional单向性的WirelessMic.无线传声器3.功能放大器BridgeMono桥式单声Clip削波DampingFactor阻尼系数，阻尼因子GND=Ground接地InputImpedance输入阻抗InputLevel输入电平Left脱地状态OutputImpedance输出阻抗ParallelMOno并接单声PowerAmplefier功率放大器Professional专业的Protection保护RatePower额定功率Singnal信号指示SlewRate转换率StereoMode立体声模式THD=TotalHarmonicDistortion总谐波失真4.电子分频器，扬声器3-WayStereo3分频立体声Bass低音CrossFrequency交叉频点CrossoverNetwork=Crossover电子分频器Dividedby10被10除Enclosure音箱FrequencyRange频率范围HF高频段InputGain输入增益LF低频段MF中频段MidRangeSpeaker中频扬声器Mid中音Mute哑音（键）PowerCapacity功率容量ReversePhase倒相Subwoofer次重低扬声器Treble高音Tweeter高频扬声器Woffer低频扬声器5.均衡器BPF=BandPassFliter带通滤波器EQ=Equalizer均衡器EQControlRange均衡控制范围GraphicEqualizer图表均衡器HighCut高切（切除6KHZ以上频率成分）HPF=HighPassFliter高通滤波器In/Out接通InputGain输入增益LowCut低切（切除200HZ依稀频率成分）LPF=LowPassFilter低通滤波器parameterEqualizer参量均衡器RoomEqualizer房间均衡器SweepFrequency扫频6.压限器AttackTime启动时间CompressingSwitch压缩开关CompressingRatio压缩比CompressingThreshold压缩阔Compressor/Limiter压限器COmpressor压缩器GainReduction增益衰减GateThreshold门阔InputGain输入增益Limiter限制器OutputGain输出增益Ratio比ReleaseTime恢复时间SaideChain边链电路Stereolink立体声连接Threshold阔7.扩展器，噪声门与降噪器AttackTime启动时间Attenuation衰减量Check检查Dolby-A;B;C;D杜比A，杜比B，杜比C，杜比DDolbyDecode杜比解码DolbyEncode杜比编码DolbyReductionSystem杜比降噪系统DNL=DynamicNoiseLimiter动态噪声限制器Expander扩展器Exp.Gate扩展门ExpandingThreshold扩展阔ExpandingRatio扩展比GateThreshold门阔NoiseGate噪声门NoiseReductionSystem降噪系统Play播放REC.=Recording录音，记录ReleaseTime恢复时间SideChain边链电路8.效果器（A/D，D/A）Conversion模/数，数/模转换Afterglow夕阳时分效果Ambient环境（回声）Analogic模拟的Bypass旁路Canon卡侬效果Canyon山谷效果Cathedral教堂混响效果Chamber密室混响Chord和弦Chorus合唱Decay衰减Delay延迟DelayEffectProcessor延迟效果处理器Digital数字的Dual双重声，双声轨DynamicDoubling动态双声Echo回声Edit编辑Effector效果器EffectProcessor效果处理器EQ=Equalizer均衡器ER=EarlyReflection早期反射Footswitch脚踏开关Fullness丰满度Gate选通门 GateRev.选通混响Guitar吉他Gymnasium体育馆效果Hall厅堂混响Hold保持Interparameter内部参数InversiveRev.逆式混响Keycontrol键控long长（回声）Memory寄存器，记忆MIDI=MusicInstrumentDigitalInterface电子乐数Mix混合Modelation调制Multi-Echo多重回声Multi-Tap多轨放音效果OnceTouch单次触发ParkingTerrace阶梯式停车场效果Phase相位Piano钢琴Pitch变调，音高Plate金属版混响Point标点Predelay预延迟Preset预制Recall呼叫Reinforcement增声效果RemoteControl遥控Resonance共振Rev.Time混响时间Reverberation混响ReverberationEffectProcessor混响效果处理器ReverseReverberation颠倒式混响Room房间混响Sample采样Saxophone萨克斯管Scrollback往前找Short短（回声）Signal信号Slap拍打Slope斜率SoundPressure声压StaticDoubling静态双声StereoFlange立体声法蓝效果Store存储Tempo速率Thru.=Through转接Trigger触发9.其他相关设备Adapter转接器Aerial天线Antenna天线BeatSignal差拍信号Brightness明亮度Camera摄象机Cases包装箱CD=CompactDisc激光唱机ClearButton清除键Clock钟脉冲Compensate补偿ContinuedPlay连接器Contrast连续播放De-emphasis对比度De-esser去加重Display去咝咝声Drum显示Dry鼓DynamicRange动态范围Erase抹除f&bsEARCHButtons前后搜索键FlowChart流程图Forward&BackwardSkipButtons前后跳跃键HumandNoise哼哼噪声IndexButton索引键Keyboard键盘Knob旋钮LD=laserDisc大视盘机，镭射机Multipurpose多重目的，多轨放声Pause暂停Pedal踏板PlayIndicator播放指示器Pre-Emphsis预加重ProgramPlay程序播放Programmable可编程序的ProjectorTV投影电视Pulse脉冲Push-Pull推挽电路Quantization量化RandompLay随机播放Racks机框Receiver接收机RemainingTime剩余时间RepeatPlay重复播放RF=radioFrequency射频ScanPlay扫描播放Selector选择器ServoSystem伺服系统ShufflePlay随机播放StageMonitor舞台监听音箱Standby准备Stands机架Stop停机Synthesizer合成器，综合器TapeBackgroundNoice磁带本底噪声Theatre剧场TimeCode时间码Timer定时器Tip-Ring-sleeve芯-环-套筒VideoSignal视频信号Wet湿声