高速公路机电设备分类及编码方法研究

高速公路机电设备分类及编码方法研究第I页┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊摘要近年来随着我国高速公路建设规模的扩大，高速公路机电设备规模快速增长，各路段选用设备种类、型号庞杂；经常性升级、改造项目造成设备新旧、完好程度参差不齐；设备安装地点分散，换修流动性大等特点给高速公路机电设备管理部门管理这些庞大的设备资产造成了巨大的困难，亟需建立一套完善成熟的机电设备分类体系进而对机电设备进行编码，结合计算机技术能够实现对机电设备全生命周期进行管理。本课题的目标是提出一套完整的适用于高速公路机电设备管理要求的设备分类标准与编码方法，实现对高速公路机电设备统一管理和跟踪，为机电设备综合管理系统提供数据基础。关键词：高速公路，机电设备管理，分类，编码高速公路机电设备分类及编码方法研究第II页┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ABSTRACTInrecentyears,withtheexpansionofourcountryhighwayconstructionscale,thescaleofexpresswayelectromechanicalequipmentsgrowrapidly,thecategorysandtypesoftheequipmentselectionisnumerousandjumbled.Theregularupgradeandtheprojectrenovatingcausessomeproblems.suchas,theequipment'sconditionisuneven,theinstallationsiteisscattered.Andthemobilityofrepairingisbig.Thisproblemscausegreatdifficultiestothehighwayelectromechanicalequipmentmanagementdepartment'smanagement.Soitneedstoestablishasetofperfectelectromechanicalequipmentclassificationsystemandcodefortheelectricalequipment.Alsocombingwithcomputertechnologytorealizethemanagementofelectromechanicalequipmentlifecycle.ThegoalofthispaperistoputforwardacompletesetofequipmentclassificationstandardsforhighwayelectromechanicalequipmentmanagementandcodingmethodforExpresswayElectromechanicalequipment,andtorealizetheunifiedmanagementandtracking,andthenprovidethedatabasefortheelectricalandmechanicalequipmentintegratedmanagementsystem.KEYWORDS:Highway，Expresswayelectromechanicalequipment，classification，coding高速公路机电设备分类及编码方法研究第III页┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊目录第一章绪论.......................................................................................................................11.1研究背景及意义.....................................................................................................11.1.1研究背景......................................................................................................11.1.2研究意义......................................................................................................21.2国内外研究现状.....................................................................................................21.2.1国外发展现状..............................................................................................31.2.2国内发展现状..............................................................................................31.3研究内容.................................................................................................................4第二章概念与主要关键技术...........................................................................................52.1高速公路机电系统构成.........................................................................................52.1.1高速公路监控系统......................................................................................52.1.2高速公路通信系统......................................................................................72.1.3高速公路收费系统......................................................................................82.1.4高速公路供配电系统..................................................................................92.1.5高速公路照明系统....................................................................................102.1.6高速公路隧道管理设施系统....................................................................102.2多维数据模型与OLAP........................................................................................112.2.1多维模型....................................................................................................112.2.2联机分析处理（OLAP）..........................................................................122.3编码方法...............................................................................................................142.4本章小结...............................................................................................................19第三章高速公路机电设备分类与多维模型构建.........................................................203.1分类依据与方法...................................................................................................203.1.1分类依据....................................................................................................203.1.2分类方法....................................................................................................203.2多维数据模型构建...............................................................................................223.3本章小结...............................................................................................................23第四章高速公路机电设备编码实现.............................................................................244.1编码规则...............................................................................................................244.1.1设备的位置编码........................................................................................244.1.2所属系统编码............................................................................................254.1.3设备名称编码............................................................................................26高速公路机电设备分类及编码方法研究第IV页┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊4.2编码生成