IEC-60598-1-2008灯具安规培训

IEC/EN60598-1-2008LUMINAIRES–Part1:Generalrequirementsandtests适应范围：ThisPart1ofInternationalStandardIEC60598specifiesgeneralrequirementsforluminaries,incorporatingelectriclightsourcesforoperationfromsupplyvoltagesupto1000V.Therequirementsandrelatedtestsofthisstandardcover:classification,marking,mechanicalconstructionandelectricalconstruction.ItemsSection0：概述Section1：定义Section2：灯具的分类Section3：标示（Marking）Section4：结构Section5：外部和内部接线Section7：接地规定Section8：防电击保护Section9：防尘、防固体异物和防水Section10：绝缘电阻和电气强度Section11：爬电距离与电器间隙Section12：耐久性与热实验Section13：耐热、耐燃和耐漏电起痕Section14：螺纹接线端子Section15：无螺纹接线端子与电气连接Section1：定义灯具：凡是能分配,透出或转变一个或多个灯泡发出光线的一种器具,灯具包括支承、固定和保护灯泡必需的所有部件；但不包括灯泡本身,以及必需的电路辅助装置和将它们与电源连接的方式。注：采用整体式不可替换灯泡的发光器被视作一个灯具，但不对整体式灯泡和整体式自镇流灯进行试验。Ex.Section1：定义组合灯具用一基本灯具和可用其他部件替换的一个或多个部件组成的灯具，或是徒手或用工具能与其他部件进行不同的组合，并且更换这些部件的灯具。4.4.4StrengthTestforLampholdersi)Lampholdersforafluorescentlamp,withatest-capinposition,aresubjected,for1min,toapressureappliedtothecentreofthecapinthedirectionofitsaxisof:–15NforG5lampholders;–30NforG13lampholders;–30Nforlampholdersforsingle-cappedfluorescentlamps(G23,G10q,GR8etc.).4.4.4StrengthTestforLampholdersii)MountingbracketsforEdisonscreworbayonet-cappedlampholdersaresubjectedtotestingfor1min,tothefollowingbendingmoments:-forE14andB15lampholders1,2Nm;-forE26,E27andB22lampholders2,0Nm;-forE39andE40lampholders4,0Nm4.4.5PeakPulseVoltageTest4.4.5Forluminarieswithigniters,thepeakpulsevoltageoccurringacrosscontactsinlampholderswhicharepartofthepulsevoltagecircuitshallnotbegreaterthanthepulsevoltagemarkedonthelampholderor,intheabsenceofsuchmarking,shallnotbegreaterthan:–for250Vratedlampholders2,5kV–for500VratedESlampholders4kV–for750VratedESlampholders5kV4.12.1TorqueTestonScrewsScrewsandmechanicalconnections,thefailureofwhichmightcausetheluminariestobecomeunsafe,shallwithstandthemechanicalstressesoccurringinnormaluse.Screwsshallnotbemadeofamaterialwhichissoftorliabletocreep.(NOTEExamplesarezinc,somegradesofaluminumandseveralthermoplastics.)4.12.1TorqueTestonScrews4.12.1TorqueTestonScrewsColumn1ofTable4.1appliestometalscrewswithoutheadsifthetightenedscrewdoesnotprotrudefromthehole(无头金属螺钉，且装入后不从孔中凸出);Column2appliesto:–othermetalscrewsandtonuts（其他金属螺钉和螺母）;–screwsofinsulatingmaterial•havingahexagonalheadwiththedimensionsacrossflatsexceedingtheoverallthreaddiameter（六角）;•havingacylindricalheadandakeysocketwithacross-cornerdimensionexceedingtheoverallthreaddiameter（圆头）;•havingaheadwithaslotorcrossslots,thelengthofwhichexceeds1,5timestheoverallthreaddiameter（一字或十字）.Column3appliestootherscrewsofinsulatingmaterial（其他绝缘材料螺钉）.4.12.4TorqueTestonConnectionScrewedandotherfixedconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofluminariesshallbemadeinsuchawaythattheydonotworkloosethroughsuchtorsion,bendingstresses,vibration,etc.,asmayoccurinnormaluse.Fixedarmsandsuspensiontubesshallbesecurelyattached(扭矩、弯曲力、振动).–2,5Nmforthreadsize≤M10orcorrespondingdiameters;–5,0NmforthreadsizesM10orcorrespondingdiameters.Thetesttorqueshallbeappliedfor1mininaclockwiseandanti-clockwisedirectionwithatorquenotexceeding:–4,0NmforE40lampholders;–2,0NmforE26,E27andB22lampholders;–1,2NmforE14andB15lampholders(exceptcandletype);–0,5NmforE14andB15candlelampholders;–0,5NmforE10lampholders.4.12.5TorqueTestonGlands考核螺纹密封压盖和灯具的机械Theglandsshallthenbetightenedbymeansofasuitablespanner,themomentshowninTable4.2beingappliedtothespannerfor1min.4.13.1ImpactTest注：灯座和其他部件，只有当它们凸出在灯具外形的投影以外时，才需重做试验。灯座的前端不必重新试验，因为灯具正常工作时该部分被灯泡覆盖。易碎部件是指提供防尘防固体异物和防水的玻璃和半透明罩、以及陶瓷和凸出外壳26㎜以内或表面积不超过4㎝2的小部件。4.24的要求的防护罩被视为易碎部件。4.13.3UnjointedfingerTestAstraightunjointedtestfingerisused,withthesamedimensionsasthestandardtestfingerspecifiedinIEC60529.Thefingerispressedagainstthesurfacewithaforceof30N.Duringthetest,metalpartsshallnottouchliveparts.Afterthetest,coversshallnotbeexcessivelydeformedandtheluminariesshallcontinuetomeettherequirementsofSection11(距离).4.13.4aSteelBallTestFixedroughserviceluminairesandportableroughserviceluminaires(nothand-held)EachofthreesamplesTheimpactsareproducedbydroppingasteelsphere50mmdiameterweighing0,51kgfromaheightH(1,3m)asshowninFigure21,toproduceanimpactenergyof6,5Nm.Eachofthethreesamplesofaluminaireintendedforoutdooruseshalladditionallybecooledtoatemperatureof–5°C±2°Candmaintainedatthattemperaturefor3h.Whilstthesamplesareatthistemperature,theyshallbesubjectedtotheimpacttestspecifiedabove.4.13.4bDropTestHand-heldluminairesTheluminaireiscausedtofallfourtimes(四个方向)fromaheightof1montoaconcretefloor(水泥地).Thefallsaremadefromfourdifferenthorizontalstartingpositions,theluminairebeingturnedthrough90°arounditsaxisbetweeneachfall.Lampsareremoved,butprotectiveglasses,ifany,arenotremovedforthistest.Afterthetestof4.13.4a)or4.13.4b),theluminaireshallshownodamageimpairingsafetyanditsfurtheruse.Thepartsprotectingthelampagainstdamageshallnothaveloosened(保护部件不能松动).4.13.4cStabilityTest稳定测试Luminairesdeliveredwithastand灯具要固定在一个支架上Anylamp(s)areremovedbeforethetests(去掉光源测试).Theluminaireandstandshallnotoverturnatanangleof6°fromthevertical灯具放在