musical-instrument

musicalinstrumentstringedinstrumentstringedinstrumenthasvariouskinds.•Guqin古琴KONGHOUKonghouDulcimerDulcimerurheen二胡urheen：二胡GuzhengguzhengIntheearlytimesthezhenghad5string(quiteprobablywithbamboosoundbody);laterondevelopedinto12to13stringsintheTangDynasty(618-907AD)and16stringsintheSongandMingdynasty(fromthe10thto15thcentury).Thepresentdayzhengusuallyhas21-25strings.Guzheng•GuzhengisoneofthemostancientChinesemusicalinstrumentsaccordingtothedocumentswrittenintheQindynasty(before206BC).Goo-Zheng•TheguzhenghasbeenapopularinstrumentsinceancienttimesandisconsideredasoneofthemainchamberaswellassoloinstrumentsofChinesetraditionalmusic.Asaresultofthisnewdevelopment,theguzhengplayingappears(andsounds)likeplayingharporpiano.Therefore,theguzhengissometimesalsoreferredtoasChineseharporChinesepiano.TheStringFamily•Astringinstrument(orstringedinstrument)isamusicalinstrumentthatproducessoundbymeansofvibratingstrings.•Themostcommonstringinstrumentsinthestringfamilyareguitar,electricbass,violin,viola,cello,doublebass,banjo,mandolin,ukulele,andharp.violin•Astringedinstrumentplayedwithabow,havingfourstringstunedatintervalsofafifth,anunfrettedfingerboard,andashallowerbodythantheviolandcapableofgreatflexibilityinrange,tone,anddynamics.•用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，四根弦,按五度音程调音,指板无品，形体较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。Cello•Afour-stringedinstrumentoftheviolinfamily,pitchedlowerthantheviolabuthigherthanthedoublebass.一种提琴类四弦乐器，音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高bass•Doublebass低音提琴或大贝司：Thelargestbowedstringedinstrumentinthemodernorchestra,alsousedfrequentlyinjazzensembles,especiallyplayedpizzicato.Thedoublebass,usuallyconsideredamemberoftheviolinfamily,istunedinfourthsandhastheslopingshouldersandflatbackcharacteristicoftheviols.IthasadeeprangebeginningaboutthreeoctavesbelowmiddleC.尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队的最大弓弦乐器，也常用于爵士乐合奏。低音提琴通常被算作提琴类，定弦为四度，颈部倾斜和背平是低音提琴的特点。它有始于中央C音以下三个八度的深度范围。guitar•Aninstrumenthavingalarge,flat-backedsoundboxsimilarinshapetoaviolin,alongfrettedneck,andusuallysixstrings,playedbystrummingorplucking.•一种具有大而平的音箱的乐器，形状与小提琴相似，琴颈长，通常有六根弦，为弹拨乐器。LesPaulBlackbeautyBlackbeauty•CreatedbyEpiphonein1960.Ithas3pick-ups(拾音器)，2volumebuttonsand2tonebuttons.•1873.Epaminondaswastakentofactorytohelpmakingguitars.•In1915,Epaminondasnamedhisguitarbyhisownname,sothefirstEpiphoneguitarwascameintotheworld.•In1930s,Epiphonehasbecomeoneofthebestguitarintheworld.EpiphoneDOVESlashAvrilLavignePercussioninstrumentsDrumkit•Drumkitisacombinationinstruments.Itincludesabassdrum(大鼓),asnaredrum（军鼓）,twotoms（中鼓）,afloortom（落地鼓）,aHi-HatCymbal（脚踏钹）aridecymbalandacrashcymbal（两片铜钹）.•It’salwaysplayedforJazz.celestamustel（钢片琴）Triangle(三角铁)DrumsourcesInancienttimes,drumistheartifact,directionalquadratesweaponsprimarilyasasacrificeofinstruments.Inhuntforactivity,drumarewidely.DrumfromzhoudynastybeganasMusicalInstruments.Zhoudynastyhasbecome,thedrumisgroupofsound,theleaderofthedrumcultureconnotationgreatanddeep,magnificentdrumtightlycoupledwithhumanity,ancientwildstepbysteptowardsacivilization.Commoncanbefolkcelebrations,canenterthetemple,drumsandpalacebanquetsetsacrifice.Fromtheoriginaltaodrum,TuGu,leatherdrum,tonggu,hasbeendevelopedtoawidevarietyofmoderndrum,drumisthemostpopularandwidelyusedoneoftheinstrumentTongraoCibianDrumsshape（鼓的形制）Inthenorthofthedrum,multi-purposecourtyard-shapedmulti-purposesmallsoutherndrum,andHuaGu.Performancecanbeholdhands,drum,waist,oradepartmentofcarryingonhischest,andevenhead,shoulders,knees,axillacanwaitforplace,beforeofdrum.Football,butonedrum,whomadethegreatesttensurface,andtheperformanceofcharacters.:ChinesewindinstrumentsShengLusheng（芦笙）EnjoythemusicplaybyxunSaxophone熊婷name•萨克斯又称萨氏管，是以发明者的名字命名的木管乐器，音色介于木管乐器和铜管乐器之间。AlsoknownastheSarbanes-Oxleysaxophoneisnamedaftertheinventorofthewoodenwindinstruments,windinstrumentsandsoundsrangingfromwoodandbrassinstruments.萨克斯由比利时人阿道夫·萨克斯在1840年根据波姆式长笛的原理发明。AsaxophonebytheBelgiansin1840FusakeshiRoadBaum-fluteundertheprincipleinvented.•萨克斯采用高音谱号，有#B、#E调之分。Spectraofthecarsusedsaxophone,#B,#E-distinction.世界第一支萨克斯是上低音E调管，当时受到了很多音乐家的认可。Theworld'sfirstbasssaxophoneistheE-tube,whenmanymusicianswererecognized.人们便以阿道夫·萨克斯的姓来给它命名——“萨克斯”。PeoplehavetoFusakeshiARoadtothenametoitsname-saxophone.form•萨克斯由金属制抛物线性圆锥管体，与单簧管类似的哨头，波姆体系音键系统，除降B调高音萨克管外，都弯成烟斗形。Sacksbytheparabolaoftheconicalmetaltube,asimilarpostwiththefirstclarinet,thesoundsystemColonelbondsystem,inadditiontoincreasesinB,thesoundofSaskatchewan,pipe-shapedstadium.form•萨克斯是一种非常有表现力的乐器，他可以容易的控制音量的大小，完全能够发出大提琴，单簧管那样极其美妙的音响，并有着足以同管弦乐队中任何乐器相匹敌的巨大力量。Asaxophoneisaveryexpressiveinstrument,hecouldeasilycontrolthevolumesize,fullycapableofacello,clarinet,asverybeautifulsound,andhasenoughinstrumentswiththeorchestrainanymatchthetremendousforce.总的说来，它的柔和优美的音色，具有弦乐器的歌唱风格。Overall,itsoundsbeautifulsoft,BowedInstrumentsShownwiththesingingstylekind•1846年阿道夫本人在法国巴黎开办了一个乐器厂，专门生产萨克斯。AAstoriain1846inParis,France,Istartedathriving,specializingintheproductionofasaxophone.他曾先后生产过十四种型号的萨克斯，包括高音、小高音、中音、次中音、低音、倍低音等形状各异的乐器。Hehasproduced14typesofsaxophone,includingcars,smallcars,tenor,thetenor,bass,bassandtimesofvariousshapesandmusicalinstrumen