机械行业常用英文词汇

机械词汇Pipingwork铺管工程Steamtrace加热蒸汽管道Cutting切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接续fabricationtolerance.制造容差localheattreatment局部热处理threadedpipe螺纹管sealwelding.密封焊接flangejoint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduitoutlet电线引出口sealfitting密封接头,密封配件Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal绝缘层weldreinforcement焊缝补强lockwasher锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electricalpanel配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zincplated镀锌的ringjoint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control:控制器NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torquewrench转矩扳手jobsite施工现场flangeconnection凸缘联接Hardhat安全帽Goggles护目镜stockpile贮存packinglist装箱单crate柳条箱purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单back-feed反馈wirecoil线盘，线卷，NPTthread.美国标准锥管螺纹cablegland电缆衬垫terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹powerdrill机械钻connector接线器insulatedsleeve绝缘套管wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头controlwiring控制线路motorlead电动机引出线powerwiring电力布线tenderdocument提供证件orificeplate挡板nut螺母flangegasket法兰垫片dimensionalinspection尺寸检验burnthrough烧蚀pipingsystem管道系统reinforcementofweld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dyepenetrantexamination染料渗透试验法magneticparticleexamination磁粉检验girthweld环形焊缝cementlinedpiping水泥衬里weldjoint焊缝,焊接接头spooldrawing管路图,管路详图spottest抽查,当场测试buttweld对接焊缝RandomRadiography随机射线照相检查radiographicexamination射线照相检查assembly装配erection架设examination试验cabletray电缆盘rigidsteelconduit钢制电线管powercontrol功率控制arcwelding电弧焊controlcable控制电缆操纵索normalbend法向[法线]弯管cableglands电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落powerreceptacle电力插座groundingconductor接地导体lightingfixture照明器材junctionbox分线箱raceway电缆管道terminalbox接线盒distributionboard配电盘,配电屏receptacle插座tumbleswitch翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodicprotectionsystem阴极保护系统Circuitbreaker断路开关amplifierpanel放大器盘controlconsole控制台electricalmaterial电气材料conveniencereceptacle电源插座cablegland电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten-arcInert-Gaswelding钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊fillerrod焊条tensilestrength抗张强度shieldgas保护气体shieldjig保护夹具highfrequencygenerator高频发电机weldingrod焊条fillermetal焊料,焊丝shopfabrication车间制造fieldinstallation现场安装weldingbead焊道bothsideswelding双面焊接residualstress残余应力electrode电焊条condensation冷凝longitudinal纵向的horizontalline水平线circumferentialjoint周圈接缝nondestructiveexamination非破坏性检验,qualification合格性constructionwork施工工程weldedjoint焊接缝焊接节点gascutting气割arccutting电弧切割grindoff磨掉metallicluster金属光泽ScrewedPipingJoints螺丝状的管接头gouging刨削槽Bending挠曲witnesstest订货人在场的试验Welding焊接Threading车缧纹Leveling校平coloridentification彩色识别Alignment对准,定位调整checkagainst检查,核对Fixing固定Console控制台cubicle室,箱audit审计materialcertificate材料合格证verticalpanel竖直面板powerdistributionpanel配电盘gaugeboard仪表板beveling磨斜棱,磨斜边localpanel现场配电盘grouting灌浆fabrication加工,制造instrumentrack计测器支架tankgauge液面计flushing冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cablefitting电缆配件elbow弯管接头mainpipe主管道bend弯管弯头solvent溶剂postweldheattreatment焊后热处理jig夹具arcgouging电弧刨削chipping修琢machining机械加工bridges管式桥clamp夹钳tackwelding点焊buttwelding对接焊grinder磨床commencement开始gussetplate角撑板,加固板processpipe工艺管道land纹间表面tee三通管丁字钢T形梁opening开口reinforcingpad.补强垫,增强衬板flux焊剂wetdeveloper湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion杂质imperfection缺陷limitation限度valve阀,闸门structuralattachment结构附件taperedallowance削尖余量tackwelding平头焊接sputter喷溅scale废料lateraltranslation侧向平移weldjoint焊缝,焊接接头plug.塞fusion熔融basematerial基底材料leadfoil铅箔intensifyingscreen增光屏,光增强屏pressuretest压力试验filmdensity影片密度linenumber行数leaktest漏泄试验platethickness筛板厚度restoration修理fieldfabricated工地制造的,现场装配的junctionbox接线盒flowsheet流程图vent放气孔,通风孔drain排水管instrumentair仪表气源blind挡板pipearrangement管配置civilengineer土木工程师busduct母线槽substation分站flowinstrument流量计powerdistributionpanel配电盘levelinstrument位面计,水平仪pressureinstrument压力仪表/压力计levelswitch(信号)电平开关,gageglass液位玻璃管pilottube指示灯linecheck小检修recalibration复校,重新校准blindingplate盲板expansionjoint伸缩接头hydrostaticpressuretest静水压试验pneumaticpressure气压scaffolding脚手架checkvalve止回阀liquidpenetrantexamination液体渗透探伤testpump试验泵witnessedinspections现场检测hanger吊架controlvalve控制阀,fabricationdrawing制造图纸,制作图schedulenumber表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatictest流体静力学试验,水压试验designpressure设计压力dispositionnotice处罚通知书pipestanchion管支柱bellowtype波纹管式expansionjoint伸缩接头vibrationstopper减震器subcontractor转包商WPSWorksProcessSpecification典型工艺规程piping管道系统flange凸缘sleeve套筒ferritic铁素体的identificationmark识别标志stencil模绘片版,镂花模板stamping冲压siliconepaint硅树脂油漆weldbead焊缝automatictemperaturerecorder温度自动记录器penetrameter透度计filmviewer底片观察用光源civilworks土建工程，建筑工程lumpsumprice混合价格,统包价格scrapmaterial废料caulkingmetal填隙合金[金属](材料)applicationdrawing操作图,应用图cablerouting电缆路由选择channelbases沟渠基底verticalpanel竖直面板localpanel现场配电盘powerdistributionpanel配电盘gaugeboard样板,模板规准尺anchorbolt锚定螺栓expansionbolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓fieldinstrument携带式仪表instrumentrack计测器支架,计测器框架tankgauge油箱液位计guidewire尺度[定距]索,准绳nameplate名牌,商标leadpipe铅管take-offvalve输出阀sub-header分联箱airheader集气管pneumaticsignal气动信号steamtrace加热蒸汽管道electricheattracing电伴随加热cabletrunk电缆管道stopend封端firebarriers防火间隔bondingwire接合线,焊线conduitbox[电]导管分线匣rigidconduits刚性导管flexibleconduit软管conduitentry导管引入装置Cappingends顶盖末端cablearmor电缆铠装Cablesheath电缆包皮层sealingcompound电缆膏coaxialcable同轴电缆looptest环路测试sequencetest联锁顺序试验lintelbeam水平横楣梁flashplate闪熔镀层anchorbolt地脚螺栓expansionbolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓shimplate垫板pushbuttonstation按钮式控制站logicdiagram逻辑图calculationsheet计算书flowinstrument流量计levelinstrument位面计,水平仪layoutdrawing布置图tieband捆扎用带材Heatingboxes加热室cuttingopening切孔controlvalveactuator阀控传动机构airset空气中凝固,常温自硬自然硬化solenoid