中国历史文化常用词汇英译(英语四六级翻译必背)

中国历史文化常用词汇英译Confucianism儒教/儒家思想Taoism道教Buddhism佛教temple寺庙Confucius孔子Mencius孟子LaoTzu老子ethics伦理学morality道德benevolence仁spiritual精神的harmony和谐TheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》TheArtofWar《孙子兵法》HistoricalRecords《史记》HistoricalRecords《史记》zodiac十二生肖feudal封建的dynasty朝代emperor；monarch皇帝，君主rein统治royal皇家的TangPrincessWencheng文成公主EmpressDowagerCiXi慈禧太后primeminister丞相，宰相ethnicminority少数民族offersacrifices祭祀theWesternRegions西域cradleofcivilization文明的摇篮theReformMovementof1898戌戌变法theOpiumWar鸦片战争theWarofResistanceAgainstJapan抗日战争Lunarcalendar阴历Fengshui；geomanticomen风水calligraphy书法copybook字帖Chinesecharacter汉字pictographiccharacters象形文字Mandarin（中国）普通话dialect方言Chinesetraditionalpainting国画ink-washpainting水墨画landscapepainting山水画mount裱scroll卷轴figure人物pavilion阁，亭writingbrush毛笔ink墨Xuanpaper宣纸inkstone砚台ARiversideSceneatQingmingFestival清明上河图muralpainting壁画clayfigure泥人folkart民间艺术craftsman工匠BeijingOpera京剧facialmake-up脸谱costume服装acrobatics杂技cross-talk相声clappertalk快板storytelling评书Xiaopin小品Puppetshow木偶剧shadowplay皮影戏zither古筝TaiChi太极thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina中国古代四大发明theSilkRoad丝绸之路compass指南针papermaking造纸术gunpowder火药printing印刷术movabletypeprinting活字印刷fleet舰队voyage航海traditionalChinesemedicine中药acupuncture针灸medicalmassage推拿herbalmedicine草药abacus算盘bronzeware青铜器porcelain瓷器seismograph地动仪Go围棋martialarts(Wushu)武术fireworks烟花firecracker鞭炮statutoryholiday法定假日SpringFestival春节TheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV春节联欢晚会giftofmoneywrappedinredpaper红包NewYeargift－money压岁钱familyreunion团圆LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoatFestival端午节stickyricedumplings粽子Mid-autumnFestival中秋节mooncake月饼theDoubleSeventhFestival七夕SpringFestivalcouplets对联templefair庙会festivallantern花灯lanternriddle灯谜GodofWealth财神dumpling饺子dragonboatrace龙舟赛dragonandliondance狮子龙灯舞stiltwalking踩高跷dragonboatrace赛龙舟kiteflying放风筝Yanggedance秧歌舞Chinesecuisine中国菜color色aroma香taste,flavor味chopsticks筷子Sichuancuisine川菜soybeanmilk豆浆deep－frieddoughsticks油条steamedbuns馒头steamedtwistedrolls花卷steamedstuffedbuns包子Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭hand－stretchednoodles拉面hotpot火锅tofu豆腐instantnoodles方便面wood-cutblockprint木刻版画papercutting,paper-cuts剪纸ChineseSpringFestivalPaintings年画cloisonne景泰蓝embroidery刺绣Suzhouembroidery苏绣batik蜡染pattern图案decoratev.装饰decorationn.装饰Chinesetunicsuit中山装cheongsam(qipao)旗袍Tang-stylecostume唐装feature特色uniquetoChina中国特有的characteristic特点theImperialPalace故宫theForbiddenCity紫禁城Beijingquadrangles北京四合院hutong胡同theTempleofHeaven天坛TheSummerPalace颐和园theGreatWall长城drumtower鼓楼theTerra-cottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQin兵马俑theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi黄帝陵scenery,landscape风景placeofinterests名胜touristattraction/resort观光胜地sightseev.观光，游览MountHuangshan黄山theJiuzhaigouValley九寨沟theMogaoCaves莫高窟giantpanda大熊猫rare珍稀的bamboo竹子