英语国际音标全面介绍

英语国际音标我们即将学习的内容•认识音标•元音的种类•辅音的种类认识音标什么是音标？用来指示单词读音的记音符号称为音标。音标一律放在//或[]中，以免同字母混淆。学习音标的意义?•发音准确，说地道的英语•拼读法记忆单词,增加词汇量•整体语感提高音标的作用?国际音标犹如我们的汉语拼音，是我们认字、识字的工具。国际音标标出了英语语音用到的48个音素，其中元音20个辅音28个。元音辅音单元音双元音清辅音浊辅音长元音短元音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h][b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dӡ][dr][dz][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j][l][ai][ei][ɔi][әu][au][iә][εә][uә][a:][ɔ:][ә:][i:][u:][ʌ][ɔ][ә][i][u][æ][e]12个8个11个17个20个28个国际音标分类表认识元音元音单元音双元音前元音：[i:][i][e][æ]中元音：[ə:][ə][Λ]后元音：[a:]]ɔ:]כ]][u:][u]合口双元音：[ei][ai][כi][əu][au]集中双元音：[iə][εə][uə]Partone元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]学习e:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworldure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeParttwo音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习a:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroor[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdoctorlongcosta:watchwhatwashwater[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudeo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouPartthree音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfmarkhardau:laughauntear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneydoseu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenpencilea:breadheadbreakfastLesson4元音音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习a:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiay根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilk[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。1.mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习一.选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm[klaud][set][kɔin][krɔ:s]c______ds____c____ncr____s[flæg][trein][desk][smail]f____gtr____nd______s____leAaKkIiYyhiboycownowtoybikehousemycakefacehownice二.读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母,单词的音标。三.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来。bow[bau]gate[pai]tray[geit]pie[trei]poison[pɔizn]Partfive元音音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的练习o:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl[әu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaow根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp[iә]发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的1个单词。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairnearcome3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethree[eә]发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。[uә]发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureengineer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的练习一.选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly二.写出单词或音标。［nәuz］[said][iә][kau][peә][puә][bæt][wu:d]goearphotodeernearnosehear三.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。［rәuz］theater['θiәtә]rose[skweә]tour[tuә]square[pleisiz]places认识辅音辅音爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][ð]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻辅音：[m][n][η]舌侧音：[l]半元音：[w][j][3][∫][h][r]Partsix辅音音标[p][b][t][d]练习[p]发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck[b]发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatter1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。音标[p][b][t][d]练习一.选出下列没有相同发音的词•()1.pearshipcoatpig•()2.taxibeancabcabbage•()3.hatseaticketwallet•()4.seeddancehandfull•()5.pickpensitpineapple•()6.coldfind