上海高考英语整理知识点讲义：期末复习材料

1避免做某事escapedoingsth.对…是必要的beessentialfor/to每三周everythreeweeks每隔一天everyotherday为…树立榜样setanexampleto除了…之外，只得做某事doingnothingexceptdo用…来换…exchangesth.forsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.正如所预料的asisexpected对某人期待太高expectalot/toomuchofsb.医药费medicalexpense向某人解释某事explaintosb.sth.把自己的意思表达清楚explainsth.表示同情expresssympathy面临bafacedwith/bysth.朝北、东facenorth\east不能/没有做某事failtodosth.电力不足、中断powerfailure假牙falseteeth对…很熟悉befamiliarwith对于某人来说很熟悉befamiliartosb.因为…而著名befamousfor作为…而著名befamousas为全世界的人所知名befamoustopeopleallovertheworld据我所知asfarasIknow被…吸引住befascinatedwith/bysth.举行告别会holdafarewellparty过时了不时髦了beoutoffashion失宠失利；losefavour支持；赞成beinfavourof帮某人忙askafavourofsb.用…来喂养…feed…on/with…吃，以…为食物feedon把…喂给…吃feedsth.tosb.与困难作斗争fightagainstdifficulities算出；弄清楚figureout装满befilledwith决赛thefinals因做某事而罚某人款finesb.fordoingsth.着火catchfire把火扑灭putoutafire被解雇了befired/dismissed试穿fiton适合(做)…befitfor/todosth.2保持健康keepfit注视…fixone’seyeson/upon长距离飞行alongdistanceflight流利的英语fluentEnglish集中注意力focusattention/mindon民间音乐focusattention/mindon如下asfollows听从忠告followone’sadvice食物链foodtrain某人做某事是愚蠢的It’sfoolishofsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth禁止做某事forbiddoingsth.地心引力的力量theforceofgravity强迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.天气预报theweatherforecast填写表格fillinaform以…的形式intheformof前任总统formerpresident/student/wife发财makeafortune提出putforward期盼;等待lookforwardtosth.释放某人setsb.free没有…的；免除的befreeof/from冰点freezingpoint冷冻食物frozenfood淡水freshwater与---交朋友makefriendswith把某人吓死frightensb.todeath从那时起fromthenon充满的；有很多的befullof为了消遣forfun开玩笑makefunof在最近，久远的将来inthenear/distantfuture增重gainweight一般说来generallyspeaking代沟generationgap克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复getover在某方面有天赋haveagiftfor投降;屈服；上交givein发出(蒸汽、光等)giveoff发出(热、气味等];分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽giveout放弃giveup看一眼glanceat/towards/up复习;走到另一边去；检查goover3出去；(灯火)熄灭goout走上前去goupto完成目标achieveagoal进球scoreagoal黄金时代goldenage对某人/某物有好处begoodforsb.好多agoodmany认为理所当然takeitforgrantedthat因…感激某人begratefultosb.forsth./doingsth.感激地withgratitude用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人greetsb.withasmile/kiss人口的增长thegrowthofpopulation养成做某事的习惯formahabitofdoingsth/getintoahabitofdoing切成两半cutsthbyhalf/intohalves手拉手handbyhand上交handin碰巧做sb.happenstodo=Itsohappensthat刻苦工作behardatwork对…有害doharmto=beharmfulto和睦相处liveinharmony在某方面有问题/困难haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.前往headfor身体健康良好ingoodhealth听说，得悉，hearabout心脏病hearttrouble全心全意地heartandsoul用心记忆，暗记learnsth.byheart激烈的讨论heateddiscussion帮助某人做某事helpsb.with/(to)dosth.在…的帮助下withthehelpof毫不犹豫without(any)hesitation隐藏hidesth.from=concealsth.from以高速度athighspeed高度评价；重视；赞扬speak/thinkhighlyof历史性会见historicmeeting历史研究historicalresearch打在某人的鼻子hitsb.onthenose阻挡；抑制holdback（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持holdon推迟；拖延；挡住holdoff度假onholiday老实说…honestlyspeaking表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念inhonorof为祖国争光winhonorforone’smotherland4想要hopefor抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想hopeforthebest东道国，举办国hostnation/country按小时计酬pay/chargebythehour伤害某人的感情hurtone’sfeelings（突然)想到一个主意comeupwithanidea不懂，无知的beignorantof对某人来说做某事是非法的Itisillegalforsb.todo对…产生影响haveanimpacton在脑海中留下深刻印象impresssth.onone’smind被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象beimpressedby/with在五十几岁时atone’sfifties我不方便做某事Itisinconvenientformetodo个人体育运动项individualsports把某事通知某人informsb.ofsth.使某人得到通知keepsb.informedof进一步的消息，更多的信息furtherinformation从…处继承inheritsth.from受了重伤bebadlyinjured鼓励某人做某事inspiresb.todo求生的本能aninstinctforsurvival教、指导、指示某人做某事instructsb.todo给房屋保火险insureone’shouseagainstfire打算做某事intendtodo对…感兴趣takeinterestin=beinterestedin追求利益lookforinterests每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离atintervals把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入introduce---into婉拒邀请declineone’sinvitation需要做---，包含做---involvedoingsth.介入，卷入beinvolvedin=involveoneselfin新闻条目newsitems把…从…隔离开isolate---from交通阻塞trafficjam参军jointhearmy连接bejoinedto共同努力ajointeffort/jointefforts恶作剧apracticaljoke使某人大为高兴的是toone’sgreatjoy从外表判断judgefrom/byone’sappearance比…小，地位低bejuniorto喜爱…；对…着迷bekeenon敏捷的头脑akeenmind记日记keepadiary5阻止；防止keep---from---遵守；保持keepto消磨时间killtime一位知识渊博的amanofknowledge=aknowledgeableman理解;认识haveagoodknowledgeof快车道thefastlane最后但并非最不重要的(一点)lastbutnotleast过后，后来lateron嘲笑laughat突然大笑起来burstintolaughter犯法beagainstthelaw/breakthelaw诱使某人做某事leadsb.todo通向；导致leadto斜靠leanagainst依靠某人做某事leanonsb.todo至少；最低限度atleast讲授…；作关于…的讲座givealectureonsth.给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson位于/在于liein乘电梯takealift要求搭车askforalift点着的火柴alightedmatch很可能…Itislikelythat=belikelytodo100.(靠)…生活livebydoing严密保藏某物keepsthunderlockandkey渴望得到某物longforsth渴望做某事longtodosth很久以前longbefore不久，不久以后beforelong照顾lookafter轻视，看不起lookdownon调查lookinto把…看作…lookupon/on---as---注意;留神lookout浏览；核查lookthrough依赖lookto=dependon=relyon=leanon输了一场比赛loseagame输了一个球losebyagoal灰心loseheart沉迷干…loseone’sheart茫然不知所措beataloss=beatsea停车场theparkinglot碰运气tryone’sluck/fortune使某人发疯drive/sendsbmad6发疯gomad寄航空邮件byairmail寄信给某人mailsthtosb保养公路maintainahighway主修(工程学)majorinengineering多数；半数以上a/themajorityof（有目的且快速地)冲向makefor偷;带着…逃跑makeoffwith（1）开出；写出（2）理解makeout（1）编造（2）化妆（3）构成；凑足makeup补偿；弥补makeupfor成功地做某事managetodo上市;出售onthemarket娶；嫁；与…结婚marrysb=getmarriedtosb事实上asamatteroffact=infact不要紧Itdoesn’tmatter.意味着做---meandoing本意为；打算做---meantodo用；依靠bymeansof---同时；其间inthemeantime采取措施做某事takemeasurestodo纪念inmemoryof提及做某事mentiondoing---更不用说；此外nottomention给某人带个口信givesbamessage给某人留个条leaveamessageforsb牢记某事keep/bearsthinmind拿