外研版高中英语选修六-1-6单元知识点归纳

外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳Module1........................................................................................................................2重点单词.................................................................................................................2经典短语透视.........................................................................................................3热点语法聚焦（非重点）.....................................................................................5Module2........................................................................................................................6重点单词.................................................................................................................6经典短语透视.........................................................................................................7热点语法聚焦（重点）.........................................................................................8Module3......................................................................................................................10重点单词...............................................................................................................10经典短语透视.......................................................................................................11热点语法聚焦(重点）.........................................................................................12Module4......................................................................................................................14重点单词...............................................................................................................14经典短语透视.......................................................................................................15热点语法聚焦（非重点）...................................................................................16Module5......................................................................................................................18重点单词...............................................................................................................18经典短语透视.......................................................................................................20热点语法聚焦（非重点）...................................................................................21Module6......................................................................................................................22重点单词...............................................................................................................22经典短语透视.......................................................................................................23热点语法聚焦(非重点）.....................................................................................25Module1重点单词【词条1】lack【点拨】lack动词,意为缺乏,没有。如:Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.Whathelacksinexperiencehemakesupforinenthusiasm.【拓展】1.lack的常用短语有:belacking欠缺,缺乏；belackingin缺乏(某种品质、特点等)；lack(for)nothing应有尽有。如:Moneyfortheprojectisstilllacking.Ithinkthefilmislackinginpace.Theyhavegoteverythingreadyandtheylackfornothing.2.lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为缺乏,没有。forlackof因为缺乏……。如:Theworkhadtobestoppedforlackoffunds.Theflowerswitheredforlackofwater.【词条2】reply【点拨】名词,意为回答,答复,常与介词to连用。如:Isitareplytothefirstorthesecondletter?Tomyanger,shemadenoreplytomyquestion.其常用在短语inreplyto中,意为作为对……的回答,回复。如:Whatdidhedoinreplytoyourchallenge?【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为回答,答复,reply(to.../that...)。如:Theteachergavemenochancetoreplytoherquestion.Lilyrepliedthatsheknewnothingaboutit.【词条3】apology【点拨】apology名词,意为道歉,歉意,常用于短语:offer/makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉,acceptanapology接受道歉。如:It’simpoliteofyoutoleavewithoutawordofapology.Inmyjudgment,weshouldaccepttheirapology.You’dbettermakeanapologyforyourabsence.【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为道歉,表示歉意,常用短语为:apologizetosb.(forsth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。如:Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyouthatday.IthinkTommighthaveapologizedtoJaneforwhathedid.经典短语透视【短语1】thinkof【点拨】thinkof可意为想起,想出。如:Thephotomademethinkofmychild-hood.ItwasTomwhothoughtofthegoodplan.【拓展】think的其他常用短语:1.thinkhighly/muchof重视,高度赞扬。如:AlltheteachersthinkhighlyofJohnbecauseheisverysmartandkind.2.thinkabout考虑。如:Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelseandmissedyourwords.3.thinkover仔细考虑。如:Pleasethinktheplanoverandletmeknowyourdecisiontomorrow.【短语2】inaddition【点拨】inaddition意为另外,此外。如:IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitarinaddition.Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition,youneeddiligence.【拓展】inadditionto除……之外(还有),to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。如:HisbrothercanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesinadditiontoEnglish.besides也意为除……之外(还有)。如:Theplaywasbadlyacted,besidesbeingfartoolong.【短语3】leaveout【点拨】leaveout意为省去,删去。如:InWesterncountries,peopleusuallyleaveoutNo.13asthenumberisthoughtunlucky.Youcanleaveouttheunnecessarywordswhenwritingdownthenotes.【拓展】1.leaveout还可意为漏掉,遗漏。如:Decidewithyoupartnerwhichwordshavebeenleftout.2.与leave相关的常用短语:leavebehind遗留,留下Itleftbehindalongtrainofproblemsanddifficulties.leaveover剩余,暂不解决Weshallhavetoleavethequestionovertillthenextmeeting.leavealone别管,不理会IfIwereyou,I’dleavethisquestionalone.【短语4】showoff【点拨】showoff意为炫耀。如:Thoseboysa