机械设计专业术语（DOC53页）

金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削镗削bore拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花加工electricsparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger基准benchmark数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop板料冲压sheetmetalparts磨床grinder机械设计专业术语阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety安全载荷safeload凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flatleafspring半圆键woodruffkey变形deformation摆杆oscillatingbar摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆线齿轮cycloidalgear摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel包角angleofcontact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥backcone；normalcone背锥角backangle背锥距backconedistance比例尺scale比热容specificheatcapacity闭式链closedkinematicchain闭链机构closedchainmechanism臂部arm变频器frequencyconverters变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed变速speedchange变速齿轮changegear;changewheel变位齿轮modifiedgear变位系数modificationcoefficient标准齿轮standardgear标准直齿轮standardspurgear表面质量系数superficialmassfactor表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness并联式组合combinationinparallel并联机构parallelmechanism并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurreddesign,CD不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)不平衡量amountofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing波发生器wavegenerator波数numberofwaves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD残余应力residualstress操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice槽轮Genevawheel槽轮机构Genevamechanism；Maltesecross槽数Genevanumerate槽凸轮groovecam侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgeartrain差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用机构convent