生产管理模式的分析与应用

上海交通大学硕士学位论文生产管理模式的分析与应用姓名：虞树春申请学位级别：硕士专业：工业工程指导教师：叶庆泰;钱宝如20050601200551820055182005518120%ABSTRACT2ABSTRACTByanalyzingtheindustrymode,thedevelopmentofproductionmanagementtheoryandactualconditionoftheenterprise,thisthesisdrawsaconclusionthatitisimpropertoapplyamanagementtheorymechanically.TheauthordrawstheeliteofmanymanagementtheoriessuchasJIT,SCM,andAMbaseontheapplicationofJIT.Andestablishthemanufacturecostcontrolschemesuitableforhisenterprise.Withmanyyearspractice,theauthorobtainedgreatachievementonJIT,Logisticinnovation,processintegrated,ERPande-business,whichhasimprovedtheefficiencyoftheenterpriseabout20%andsavedmoneynearly8millionRMB.Someideasoftheproductionmanagementmodeinthisthesiscanbeusedasareferenceformanymiddleandsmall-scaleenterprisesinourcountry.KEYWORDSproductionmode,supplychainmanagement,just-in-time,enterpriseresourceplanning,agilemanufacturing5l991226509l352300800()3000913600,2000922.3,1.3937,4.1814811;942313,7;9552,32,2.68596“”,,“”96“”6l0050501020,,,(),80%100%,,200625%;,15,,,,,,,,507090100125,80%,70/90125,125,125125,,6,,,,,,1998199774%,19985,,83%,,,,,;,,,,,,1996,,,2703210920161998,3102,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7,,8,19132060,1991MRPERP2.1:,,,JustInTime,,,,,50801990IMVP92.2SCMSCMsupplychainmanagement,internet,1998[8]2.3MCToffler,,,1987,.avis,assCustomization,,:,,,,,,,,,,10,,;,2.4,,(Agilemanufacturing),,19911992()()500(),(agilityForum)19931500,3,1994,,(),:,,,,70%,IBM,;4027,;,,,,[12]2.53:1)11(MaterialRequirementPlan,)2060,(MasterProductionScheduling,)(BillofMaterials,),2070,,,,,()7080,,,,,,,,()90,,,,GartnerGroupInc,,,,,,,,,,,,GartnerGroupInc[1],JITMCJITERP123.11.,,,,2.,,,,,,,21,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,133.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,;,,;,,,,,,3.3,,,,,(1),,,,,,;,,,14,(2),,,,,,,,(3),,,,(4),,,,,,:,,,:,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,1,,,,,15,2.,(),(-),(),(),(),:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,,,2.,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,JIT16JIT4.14.1.1JIT174.1.24.1.3,::,,:,,,,30,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,JIT18,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4.24.2.1Dell56JITJustInTimeDellJIT19“”100%80%90%10%20%JITDellJITDell95%75%3020%20Dell50“”DellJITJITJITJIT20JIT4.2.2GartnerGroupInc,,4:1)2);3),;;4)//()()(),,:1),,,,,,2),,3),,4),5),,6)7),/,()[2]4.2.3,,,(VirtualCooperation),,,JIT21,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,;,;,,;,;,,()[3][4][5]4.3INTERNET(ElectronicCommerce,),,,:(1),,,;(2),,,,,;(3),22()()ERP,235.15.1.1JITJITJITJITJITJIT1JITJITJITJIT242JITJITJITJIT3JITJITJITJITJITJITVMI255.1.2s,S,;,,s,SXsX≥sXsSY,,2,1,0),(}{nkypyYPkk……===nyyy……≤1000C1C2C3C3C1CsS(sS)myS,∑∑−≤≤−−≥1)()(2313mkmkyykyykypccccypSmmysm=0,1,2,……n,smICI+≤026I))((030yYECI−=,)_()()()(132311mmyykmmyyypCCCCIImk=≤−++−+=∑,∑≤=mkyykkypyYE)()(s,S7d72CXkyY=kyx=ky7kykkkytytq+=7)(kkkyxcxycyxL2)(),(223+−=)],([)(kyxLExL=27{,),()(_,),(1sxSLxSCCsxxLJo−−≥=1S),()(1SLxSCCJo−−−=S,,,1,0),()(1nmSLxSCCJo……=−−−=mJmyS2s)()()(1SLxSCCxLo−−−≤xs.80=oy901=y1002=y1103=y1204=y,1.0)(,3.0)(,3.0)(,2.0)(,1.0)(4321=====ypypypypypo8501=c28250=c452=c12503=c80=sS100s=80S90908090sl0090[6][7]5.228()()5.2.1abcab()ab29cabcd.e.aba.bcababcABTQCCDQCEFGHIJJITKLMN30[10]525-15.2.2()()whatwhyhow315(23))1-4()()()()32631060()()()()(12()()335.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,34,,Internert,Internert,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Internet,,:,,;,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,35,1)2)3)1Internet234130[15][16][17]5.41),,,,()(),,2),36,()3),,4),5),,6)()7),/,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,37,,,,,,,,,,;,,1,,,,,,,,,;,,:,:,;,;,,,:,;,;,,,,,,,,,,20%,30%,,,20%,,,,,[13][14]5.538,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[4],,,,,,,,(25)(),,,,,,,,::,,,:,,,,,,,:,,,,,,39:,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,(),Delphi,20202020,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()80,,,,,,,,,40,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(1),(2),(3),JIT,,,,,,,,,20%[9][10][11]5.64142[11]5.7JIT12l2345674389PC330003.13.21N=122M=1h=8d=3003.31312.2m68.6m44150kg2L=68.6mn=310L=2.2m0N0N=MDN=3001120000×=400R02.1%85400860600=××=×=ηNhRηη=8290%v16.202.12.20===RLv20%Rmin=0.63Rmax=3.10.73.5550mm500mm0.558.845345646JIT20%50[18][19]ERPJIT[20]47[21][22]47:[1][],,1997,(11):2122[2],[],1995,6(5):[3],[]:,1997[4]Dove.Agilecellsandagileproduction1995,10:228233[5],,..,1999,27(8)[6]1990[7]M[8]2000[9]1998[10]Mark,Roush,Melvin,FlexibleBudgetingandVarianceAnalysisinanActivity-BasedCostingEnvironment.Accountinghorizon1994.8.[11]RobinCooper,RobertKaplan.ActivityBasedSystem,MeasuringtheCostsofResourceUsageAccountingHorizons1996.6.[12]:,1999[13]ERP2002.8[14]ERP2002[15]:212000[16][]2000[17]2000[18][M].2002.[19][J]2002[20][J]200448[21][J]2003[22]1999200551812005.10生产管理模式的分析与应用作者：虞树春学位授予单位：上海交通大学相似文献(10条)1.学位论文王圣东基于多种生产和订购模式的Newsvendor型产品供应链协调问题研究2009科学技术的迅猛发展，促使产品的更新换代不断提速，产品生命周期逐渐缩短。这些变化促使越来越多的产品具有Newsvendor型产品的特征，从而也使得Newsvendor型产品供应链管理成为供应链管理领域中的一个重要内容。由于Newsvendor型产品自身所具有的时效性强、需求不确定性大、期末残值低等特性，使得供应链协调运作变得异常棘手。因此，如何有效实现该产品供应链的协调运作，一直是理论界和实务界共同关注的焦点。自上个世纪九十年代以来，针对传统的Neusvendor型产品供应链协调理论的扩展研究取得了较大的进展，获得了一系列的成果。但是这些研究大都聚集于单生产模式和一次订购机会。然而，单一生产模式自身的局限性以及仅有一次订购机会的限制往往使得供应链难以实现对市场需求的精确预测和快速响应，从而给供应链节点企业带来了巨大的生产和经营风险。本文重点探讨了带有多种生产和订购模式的Newsvendor型产品供应链协调问题，根据制造商生产的弹性和销售商订购的灵活性，建立了一整套有关多种生产和订购模式的供应链协调理论体系。论文的主要工作和创新如下：br　　1.单生产模式下一次订购的供应链协调问题研究。单生产模式和一次订购机会是传统的Newsvendor型产品供应链的研究基石，因此，本文先针对传统的Newsvendor型产品供应链作如下几方面的扩展性研究：首先，将合作广告引入到传统的Ne