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初中常用动词achieve完成,达到act表演add添加,增加add…to…把…加到…上addupto合计达…afford负担得起agree同意;应允allow允许,准许answer回答;回信;(作出)答案arrive到达;达到arriveat/in到达ask问,询问;请求,要求;邀请askfor请求be是(原形)beableto能够…;得以…beafraidof害怕…beamazedat惊异于beangrywith对…生气beashamedof因…而感到惭愧beborn出生,出世bebusywith忙于…becarefulwith/of小心,当心befamousfor因…著名befitfor适合…befriendlyto对…友好befondof喜爱befullof充满begoodat擅长;在…方面做得好beinterestedin对…感兴趣belatefor迟到bemadat生气bemadefrom由…制成,由…构成beproudof为…感到骄傲、自豪bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉bestrictindoing对某事要求严格besupposedto被期望或被要求…besurprisedto惊奇beat敲打;跳动;打赢become变得;成为begin开始,着手believe相信,认为belong属于belongto属于blow吹;刮风;吹气book预定,定(房间、车票等)borrow(向别人)借用;借borrow…from向…借…break打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开breakdown损坏;坏掉breakoff突然中止breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发bring拿来,带来,取来bringin引来,引进,吸收bringup教育,培养brush刷,掸,拂build建筑;造burn燃,烧;使烧焦buy买call称呼;呼唤;喊,叫callon拜访callup打电话给…,打电话can可能;能够;可以can’thelpdoing禁不住做某事;忍不住去做某事cancel取消care介意…,在乎,关心careabout在乎,关心carefor喜欢carry拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,运等catch接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause使发生,促使celebrate庆祝change改变,变化;更换;兑换changeinto转换成,把…变成cheat骗取,哄骗;作弊check校对,核对;检查;批改checkin/out报到,登记/结账,查明cheer(使)快活,(对)欢呼cheerup使振奋;使高兴起来circle将…圈起来clean弄干净,擦干净climb爬,攀登close关,关闭collect收集,搜集come来,来到comefrom来自comeon加油;快点cometrue实现;达到comeupwith提出;想出comeout出版comeover顺便拜访communicate交际;传达(感情、信息等)compare比较;对照comparewith/to与…相比/把…比作complain抱怨;控诉complainabout抱怨complete完成,结束concentrate集中(注意力、思想等)concentrateon集中在,专心于connect连接;关联connectto/with连接,与…相连consider考虑;细想continue继续control控制cook烹调,做饭copy抄写;复印;拷贝cost值(多少钱),花费cough咳嗽count数数cover覆盖,掩盖cross越过;穿过cry喊叫;哭cut切,剪,削,割cutin插入cutup切碎dance跳舞deal处理;应付dealwith安排;处理decide决定;下决心depend依靠,依赖,指望;取决于dependon/upon视…而定describe描绘;描述develop(使)发展;开发devote投入于,献身die死;死亡dig挖(洞、沟等);掘discover发现discuss讨论,议论divide分,分开divide…into把…分成…do做,干dowellin…做得好dosomeshopping/reading买东西/阅读draw绘画;绘制dress穿衣;穿着drink喝,饮drive驾驶,开(车)drop掉下,落下dropin顺便走访eat吃encourage鼓励enjoy欣赏;享受…之乐趣;喜欢enjoyoneself玩得愉快,享受enter进入examine检查;诊察exercise锻炼expect预料;盼望;认为explain解释,说明express表达,表达face面对;面向fail失败;不及格fall落下,降落fallasleep入睡fallill患病,病倒fear害怕,恐惧;担忧feed喂(养);饲(养)feel感觉,觉得;摸,触fetch接来,取来fight打仗;打架;争论fill填空,装满fillin填充fill…with用…填充find找到,发现,感到findout查明;找出finish结束;做完fit适合;安装;使合身fix修理;安装;确定,决定fly(飞机、鸟)飞,放(风筝等)follow跟随;仿效;跟得上forget忘记;忘掉get成为;得到;具有;到达getalong/onwith与…相处getback回来getin进入;收获;达到getintotrouble陷入困境getoff下(车、船、飞机)geton上(车、船、飞机)getthrough通过,拨通(电话)getto到达gettogether聚会,联欢getup起来give给;递给;付出;给予giveaway/out赠送;分发givein屈服,让步giveup放弃;抛弃go去;走;驶;通过;到达goahead先走;干吧,干下去goforawalk/picnic去散步/去野餐gohome回家goon继续goout出去;熄灭gotoamovie去看电影gotobed/school/work去睡觉/去上学/去上班goover复习,自习检查gothrough浏览;通过grow生长;发育;种植;变成growup成长,长大guess猜hand递;给;交付handin上交,交纳handout分发;发散hang上吊;悬挂,吊着hangup挂断电话hangout(和朋友)外出闲逛happen(偶然)发生happento发生hate恨,讨厌have有;吃;喝;进行;患(病)hadbetter最好haveacold/headache患感冒/头痛haveafightwith与…打仗,打架haveagoodtime玩得高兴;过得愉快havealook/talk看一看/谈一谈haveaparty/class举行晚会/上课havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner用早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐havefun玩得高兴;过得愉快haveto不得不;必须hear听见;听说,得知hearabout/of听说hearfrom收到…的来信help帮助,帮忙helponeselfto请随便吃点help…with帮助…做…hide把…藏起来,隐藏hide…from(为避免接触某人而)隐藏hit打,撞,击中hold拿;抱;握住;举行;进行holdon等一等(别挂电话)hope希望hurry赶快;急忙hurrytodo第一时间做…hurryup赶快,快点hurt伤害,受伤;伤人感情imagine想象,设想improve改进,更新influence影响interview采访;会见;面试introduce介绍invent发明invite邀请,招待join参加,加入;连接;会合joinin参加(活动)jump跳跃;惊起;猛扑keep保持;保存;继续;饲养keepdoing继续做某事keepfit/healthy保持健康keepoff勿踩踏keepone’sword守信kick踢kill杀死,弄死kiss亲吻knock敲;打;击knockon/at敲know知道,了解;认识;懂得land登岸(陆);降落last持续laugh笑,大笑;嘲笑laughat笑话;取消(某人)lead领导,带领learn学,学习,学会learnfrom向…学习leave离开;把…留下,剩下leaveamessage留口信leavefor前往lend借出,把…借给lend…to把…借给let让lie躺;卧;平放;位于lift举起,抬起like喜欢,喜爱listen听,仔细听listento听live生活;居住;活着look看,观看;看起来lookafter照顾;照看lookat看向lookfor寻找lookforwardtodoing期望,盼望looklike看起来像lookout留神,当心lookthrough浏览lookup查找lose丢失;遗失love爱;热爱;很喜欢make制造,做;使得makeaface做鬼脸makealiving谋生makefriendswith与…交朋友makemistakes犯错;出错makeprogress取得进步makeup编造,组成;构成makeupone’smind下决心manage管理;设法对付marry结婚master精通,掌握matter要紧,有重大关系may可以;也许,可能mean意思是,意指meet遇见,见到;会;集合mend修理,修补mention提及;记载mind介意,关心miss失去,错过,缺;想念;思念move移动,搬动,搬家;被感动murder谋杀must必须,应当;必定是need需要,必须nod点头notice注意,注意到open打开,开order订购,订货;点菜own拥有,所有park停放(汽车)pass传,递,经过,通过pay付钱,给…报酬payfor付款phone打电话pick拾起,采集;挑选pickup捡起,开车去接…plan计划,打算plant种植,播种play玩;打(球);游戏;播放playwith玩point指,指向pointto/at指向practice练习,实践prefer宁愿(选择),更喜欢prepare准备prevent防止,预防print印刷produce生产,制造,产生promise答应,允诺pronounce发音protect保护prove证明provide提供pull拉,拖punish惩罚,处罚push推put放,摆putaway整理,收好puton穿上putout熄灭putup张贴,公布rain下雨raise使升高;饲养;筹集reach到达;伸手(脚等)够到read读,朗读realize认识到,实现receive收到,得到record录制,记录regard看待,对待regard…as认为…是,把…当作relax(使)放松,轻松remain余下,留下;保持,仍是remember记得,想起repair修理,修补repeat重说,重做reply回答,回复replyto回复,回答report报道,报告rest休息,歇息retell重讲,重复,复述return归还,回,归review重新调查;回顾;复习ride骑(马,自行车),乘车rise上升,上涨run跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色runaway逃跑;失控runoutof用完,用尽rush冲,奔跑satisfy满足,使满意save救,挽救;节省say说,讲search搜寻,搜查see看见,看到,领会,拜会see…off为…送行seem似乎,好像sell卖,售send打发,派遣;送;邮寄sendfor派人去叫sendup发财,射出set设置(布景,背景)setoff/out出发setup建立,创立,开办shake摇动,摇;震动share分享,共同使用shine发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮shop购物should应当,应该,会shout喊,高声呼喊shoutat对…喊叫show给…看,出示,显示shut关上,封闭,禁闭sing唱sit坐skate溜冰,滑冰sleep睡觉sleeplate迟起床smell闻到;发出气味smile微笑smoke冒烟;抽烟snow下雪sound听起来speak说,讲
本文标题:初中常用动词
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