福建省8个姬松茸菌株生产性能鉴定

8李碧琼,陈政明,林俊扬(,351144):2009-11-15,2010-05-06:(1974-),,,(Ptkxl8236@163com):(2007N28):8(),:11,66d,,,;,55d,,:;;:S6469:AEvaluationontheproductionperformanceofeightAgaricusblazeiMurrillmushroomsinFujianLIBiqiong,CHENZhengming,LINJunyang(PutianInstituteofAgriculturalscience,Putian,Fujian351144,China)Abstract:Theproductionperformance(i.e.,myceliumgrowth,growthperiod,yieldandbiologicalquality)of8strainsofAgaricusblazeiMurrillcommonlyfoundinFujianwasevaluated.TheresultsshowedthatthelocalandNo11strainsweremostdesirablewithstableyields.TheNo11strainhadthehighestyieldamongallIthada66dgrowthperiod,robustmyceliumdevelopment,andthick,strong,dense,lightcolored,rapidgrowthoffruitingbodyformationIncontrast,thelocalstrainhada55dgrowthperiodandwasslightlylessdesirableonothercharacteristicsthantheNo11strain.Nonetheless,theybothwereconsideredsuitableformasscultivationinFujian.Keywords:AgaricusblazeiMurrill;productionperformance;evaluationAgaricusblazeiMurrill[1],,[2],,[3-5][6],[7]1992[8],,,60%8,1材料与方法11AF21F10379117,()812()121母种培养基200g,20g,20g,1000mL122原种栽培种培养基92%,5%,1%,1%,1%,65%123栽培培养料配方60%,37%,2%,1%,65%~70%13131菌丝生长状况比较试验PDA,,8cm,20,25!24h,,3d1,,福建农业学报25(4):458~461,2010FujianJournalofAgriculturalSciences:1008-0384(2010)04-458-04132袋栽比较试验,,10kg(04kg),200,,,,;,,3,,133床栽比较试验2007~20093,20kg∀m-2,,,2结果与分析21(1),11,,052~053cm∀d-1,11d;9A,047~048cm∀d-1,13d;,,,F103,,026cm∀d-1,26d,1Table1MyceliumgrowthofdifferentstrainsofAgaricusblazeiMurrill(cm∀d-1)(d)05311052111105211904813A04713F2104116703520F1030262622F103,3d,2d11,6d,222627d,9AF217,F103,13dF21(54d),,55~56d,;A911,64~66d,,F2110d,;F103,82d(2)2Table2GrowthperiodofdifferentstrainsofAblazeiMurrill(:d)F21A9117F103222222239669861113362622373327455854d55cd56cd64b66b66b70b82a:5%4594李碧琼等:福建省8个姬松茸菌株生产性能鉴定23(3),1131581g∀-11512g∀-1,395%378%,,F103,704g∀-1592g∀-1,176%148%,3Table3YieldandbiologicalconversionefficiencyofdifferentAblazeiMurrillstrainsinbagcultivation1(g∀-1)2(g∀-1)3(g∀-1)(g∀-1)(%)115835454531581aA3955814994321512aA37895434274531423bAB356A4944434071344bB336F213664022881056cC2647337336291964cC241315245144704dD176F103248187157592eE148:1%5%,242007~2009(4),113,,;,11(2009),25,11,,9,7F103,9A7357~423g,462~529cm,,,;11F21F103,283~326g,392~412cm,F21,7,,,,,,,,,(5)4Table4YieldofdifferentAblazeiMurrillstrainsinbedcultivation(:kg∀m-2)20072008200911986aA1033aA1125aA952aA956aAB992bAB9866bB810bB843cBA822bB837bB885cBF21714cC723cC721dC7517dC560dD467eD218eD197eE205fEF103196eD198eE183fE460福建农业学报255Table5CultivationcharacteristicsofvariousAblazeiMurrillstrains(g)(cm)(cm)#(cm)++++423528391522#282++420529366542#2909++++398485332515#277A+++380462358501#2687++357467329502#20911+++++326412318435#192F21+++283392269396#178F103++315394277401#167:+3结论3111,,,,11,,,,322007~2009,,11,,2007~2008,,2009,:[1].[J].,2000,19(1):11-14.[2].[M]..:,1998,92-128.[3],,[J].,2001,20(4):4-6.[4],,SOCCOLCR,.[J].,2004,11(2):45-47.[5],,,.[J].,2007,26(6):36-37.[6],[J].,2007,26(1):3-6.[7],,[J].,2004,11(2):59-64.[8],,[J].,1994,13(2):12-15.(责任编辑:柯文辉)4614李碧琼等:福建省8个姬松茸菌株生产性能鉴定