PETS三级写作专题概要

PETS3写作专题•小作文（A节）备考点拨与实践•大作文（B节）备考点拨与实践•模拟/预测题考点：1.命题化作文2.图表作文3.信件作文任考两种，进行组合，必然有信件题。•命题化作文•正反观点对比题目•现象作文•正反观点对比题目模版•第一段一般只写三句。•第一句：Itiswidelybelievedbymanypeopleforsometimethat...•第二句：Onereasontheythinkisthat...•第三句：Theotherreasontheyholdisthat...•第二段一般只写三句。•第一句：Whileothersarguethat...•第二句：Theymaintainthat...•第三句：Theyalsoclaimthat.meaningful•正反观点对比题目模版•第三段写四句。•第一句：Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat...•第二句：Ontheonehand,...•第三句：Ontheotherhand,...•第四句：Onlyinthiswaycanwe...现象作文模版•第一段只写两句：•第一句：Inrecentyears,therehasbeen…•第二句：Howtosolvetheproblemhasbecomeahotissueamongmanypeople.•第二段只写四句：•第一句：Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemsthatthereare…reasons.•第二句：Firstly,aswesee,moreandmorepeopleownprivatecars,socaremissionisthemaincauseofairpollution.•第三句：Secondly,…itisapitythat…..,causewaterpollution.•第四句：Finally,…don’trealizehowitisimportanttoprotectourenvironment.•第三段只写四句：•第一句：Howtosolvetheproblemhasbecomeahotissueamongmanypeople.•第二句：Foronething,…•第三句：Foranother,…governmentshouldtakeaction/measurestopreventpollution•第四句：Onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.PartI应用文写作（A节）•定义：应用、实用、简易写作•考点：基础语言+规范格式+信息点+语言点方法及应试概要•理论：格式正式文体，非正式文体•数据：100（±30）字、8句话、3段式；15-20分钟、10分题•类型：邀请信、祝贺信、感谢信、推荐信、介绍信、申请信、求职信、询问信、投诉信、私人信函、通知、便签及便条等基本类型与黄金模版•写作流程参考范文常用句型•呼语和落款相对固定•“邀请信”之黄金模版：向对方发出邀请阐述邀请原因意义指出时间地点表达期盼和谢意邀请信•常用句型：•I’mpleasedtoinviteyoutoattend…•It’smypleasure/agreathonorto…•Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.•Wesincerelyhopeyoucouldcome.•Ihopeyouwon’tdeclinemyinvitation.“祝贺信”之黄金模版简述对方成就再次表达祝福表达祝贺祝贺信•常用句型：•I’mdelightedtohearthatyou…•Congratulationsonyour…•Acceptmyheartiestcongratulationson…•Bestwishesforcontinuedprogressandsuccess.•Weareallproudofyou!“感谢信“之黄金模版指出致谢缘由阐述致谢细节再次表达感激之情表达谢意感谢信•常用句型：•Iamgratefultoyoufor…•Icanneverthankyouenough.•Itwasreallykindandgenerousofyou.•Manythanksforyourkindnessandhospitality.•Again,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmthankstoyou.•Pleaseacceptmysincereappreciationfor…“申请信”之黄金模版陈述相关信息对推荐人的评价表明个人愿望点明推荐人及推荐理由申请信•常用句型：•Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourcollege.•Ihopeyouwillkindlysendmeanapplicationform.•Iwouldgreatlyappreciatereceivingcopiesoftherequiredapplicationformsandinstructions“求职信”之黄金模版表明求职愿望个人简历介绍消息来源指出求职优势提出获职打算请求回复并致谢求职信•常用句型：•Iwishtoapplyforthepositionof…whichyouadvertisedin...•Ihavebeenworkingin…sincemygraduation,andhavethereforeattainedafairknowledgeandexperienceinthisfield.•Hopingthatmyqualificationswillmeetyourfavorableconsideration.•Lookingforwardtoyourreply.IwouldbegratefulifIhaveanopportunitytotalkwithyou.•辞职信•申请信•介绍信•询问信•投诉信•备忘录•通知•私人信函及便签等PRACTICEDirections:(15minutes)TwomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&fashions.Butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.Writealettertoyourboss,Mr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecisionstatingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.Writeyourletterwithabout100words.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter;useLiMinginstead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)范文：DearMr.Wang,IwouldliketoinformyouthatIwillberesigningastheeditorofDesigns&Fashions.IhavebeenemployedfromNovember,2004.IplantoleaveonJan.31,2005.Thankyouverymuchforhavinggivenmethisopportunitytobeaneditorofsucharespectedmagazine.However,IfindthattheworkingstyleinthefashioncircleistotallydifferentfromwhatIhaveexperiencedbefore,andIfinditverychallengingtocommunicatewiththosefashiondesignersandpeopleinthefashioncircle.Besides,workingovertimefrequentlymakesitimpossibletokeepmyselfhealthyandenergetic,whichIbelieveisnotbeneficialtothemagazine.Pleaseacceptmyapologyforanyinconveniencecausedbymyresignation.Yoursfaithfully,LiMing真题演练•（2007年9月）小作文：•你在旅游途中感冒了，幸亏导游照顾你，你写信给旅行社领导表示感谢。PartII短文写作（B节）应试方法指南•相关数据：•120（±40）字、12句话、4段式20-25分钟、20分题•三类命题：1.提纲；2.图画+提纲；3.图表+提纲•要求：内容切题表达清晰意义连贯语言规范•方法：•认真审题•列出提纲•快速写作•增添亮点•修改誊正图画式作文之黄金模版•反映现实，表赞成型：•Part1—Asisshowninthepicture,…Noonecandenythat…Totake…forexample…•Part2—Thereareseveralcausesfor...Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally…(2paragraphs)•Part3—Thus,thesearethereasonswhywemust…图画式作文之黄金模版•揭露现实，表反驳型：•Part1—Itcanbeseenfromthecartoon/picturethat…Nowadaysthereismuchdiscussionastothephenomenonthat…Thisisindeedaproblemthatweshouldnotneglectanymore.•Part2—Therearemanyreasonsfortheproblem.Inthefirstplace…Secondly…What'smore/AsfarasIamconcerned…(2paragraphs)•Part3—Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayseethatitistimeforustotakemeasuresto…Thefirststepis…Andthen…Lastbutnotleast,…或者Tosummarize…hasalreadycausedpublicattention.Andweshouldtakeeffectivemeasuressuggestedaboveto…图画式作文之黄金模版•对某一现象，自我表态型•Part1–Ascanbeseeninthepicture…•Part2—Differentpeople,however,havedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Somethinkthat…Othersarguethat…Thereisnodoubtthat…Forexample…Asaconsequence,…•Part3—AsfarasIamconcerned,Isupporttheviewthat…because….Somyconclusionisthat…“差作文”的种种“共性”！1.书写差，无美感，看不清，无法读下去；2.不通顺，“三无”：无段落、无结构、无明显主题；3.笑料多，出现很多基本语法错误，拼写错误；4.不达意，词汇量很小词不达意，缺乏表达能力；5.乱堆砌，不像一篇文章，仅是把一些不连贯的词语拼凑到一起;Howtowritegoodsentences?•一、句子要简洁•写作要求精练，因为，简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章，就要想方设法1）避免使用空洞、多余的短语；2）避免过多地使用较长的句子结构，如并列句和从属句等；3）避免不必要的重复。请看下面各例：•1）OwingtothefactthatIhadalotofworktodo,itwasn’tpossibleform