定语从句在写作中的运用--教师

定语从句在写作中的运用根据所掌握的定语从句的知识，熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构，根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。Ⅰ.合并句子把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1．a.Seeingthesechanges,wecannotforgetthem.b.Theygaveusunselfishhelpwhenwewereintrouble.Seeingthesechanges,wecannotforgetthosewhogaveusunselfishhelpwhenwewereintrouble.2．a.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtohostthecontest.b.ThecontestissponsoredbytheStudents'Union.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtohostthecontest,whichissponsoredbytheStudents'Union.3．a.Theysenttheelderlysomefruits,cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.b.Theelderlyalwaysfeellonely.Theysenttheelderlywhoalwaysfeellonelysomefruits,cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.4．a.Thelibraryisnotfarfromhere.b.Thewriteroftendoessomereadingthere.Thelibrarywherethewriteroftendoessomereadingisnotfarfromhere.5．a.I’vealwayslongedforthedays.b.Iwillbeabletobeindependentthen.I'vealwayslongedforthedayswhenIwillbeabletobeindependent.II.改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove.Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboywhomwealllike.III..翻译句子用定语从句翻译下列句子1．不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。________________________________________________Thestudentswhodon'tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2．她上周买的房子非常好看。________________________________________________Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.3．这就是他爸爸工作的地方。_________________________________________________Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.4．你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。_________________________________________________Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.5．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。________________________________________________Asisknowntousall,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.6．北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。________________________________________________Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcity.7．鲁迅的原名(realname)是周树人。他一生中写了很多小说。__________________________________________________LuXun,whoserealnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsinhiswholelife.8．杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了三年。他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。__________________________________________________________________________________________________JackcomesfromCanada.Heisastudentofourschoolwherehehasstudiedforthreeyears.NotonlydoesheoftenhelpuslearnEnglishbuthespeaksChinesefluentlyaswell.9.我们去年在医院一直照顾(takecareof)的老太太死了.Theoldladywhomwehadtakencareofinthehospitallastyeardied.10.你想娶(marry)的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。Thegirlwhomyouwanttomarrystolemywalletyesterday.11.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。ThebookthatMt.Sunwroteisthebestbookintheworld.12.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。ThegirlwhoyoulikeisthegirlwhoIlike.13.昨天被我家的狗咬（bite）的人今天又被你家狗咬了。Themanwhowasbitbymydogyesterdaywasbitbyyourdogtodayagain.14.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？Doyouknowthereasonforwhichheisgoingtomarryyou?Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisgoingtomarryyou?15.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。IhatethehotelwhereIlived.IhatethehotelinwhichIlived.16.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。IwillneverforgettheautumnwhenIstudiedandlivedwithyou.IwillneverforgettheautumninwhichIstudiedandlivedwithyou.17.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。Thegirlwhomhehadbeeninlovewithfor20yearsmarriedsomeoneyesterday.18.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。SheisthebeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.19.有什么事我能帮你吗？IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?20.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万。Theoldladywhodiedyesterdayleftonemillion.21.那个医生告诉我他为我的朋友什么也做不了了。Thedoctortoldmethatthereisnothingthathecoulddoformyfriend.22.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.Thisisthepagewhereyoucanfindtheanswer.Thisisthepagewhichyoucanfindtheansweron.23.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。Astheteachertoldmeyesterday,hedidn’tpasstheexam.24.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。Aswewasdiscussingjustnow,it’seasyforustostudyEnglish.25.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。Asmymothertoldmeyesteray,mygirlfrienddidn’tlovemeatall.26.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。Asyouknow,themoneyisveryimportant.27.我们现在学商务英语非常有用。WearestudyingthebusinessEnglish,whichisveryusefulforusinthefuture.BusinessEnglishthatwearestudyingisveryusefulforusinthefuture.29.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？Doyouknowthereasonwhyyourdogisgoingtodie?30.她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美元的那个女孩。Sheisthegirlwhowillhavemadetenthousanddollarsbytheendofnestyear.31.你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？Doyouknowthethiefwhom(who)thepolicemanhasbeenlookingfor?32.昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我妈妈给我买的那个苹果。Yesterday,Hetoldmewhohadeatenmyapplewhichmymotherboughtforme.33.你知道你们班长喜欢的那个女孩吗？Doyouknowthegirlwho(whom)yourmonitorlikes?同位语（从句）在写作中的应用什么是同位语(画出下列句子中的同位语)1Linda,amotherofafour-year-oldboy,isourEnglishteacher.2Mysister,Lucy,26yearsold,graduatedfromBeijingUniversity.3ZhuJiayi,agirlof18,mybestfriend,isstudyinginHuaqiaoSeniorHighSchool.同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。1Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。ournewteacher是Mr.Smith的同位语,指同一人。2YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。afriendofmybrother's是Tom的同位语,指同一人。如何应用同位语优化句子：Mr