小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)

1语法专题一般过去时一．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用。大体可分为如下几类：⑴yesterday、thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)、theotherday(前几天)、intheolddays(在过去的日子里)⑵justnow(刚才)、thismorning/afternoon/evening⑶ago(awhileago—方才、刚才twodaysago—前两天、afewdaysago—前几天、longlongago—很久很久以前)⑷lastnight/week/Sunday/weekend/month/winter/year/century(上个世纪)⑸onceuponatime(很久以前)、before(在……之前，如：beforeliberation在解放前)⑹at+一个时间点(attheageof10——在10岁是时候)、then(=atthattime)(当时)⑺When引导的时间状语从句(WhenIwas8yearsold，当我八岁的时候)二．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。三．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?四.动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：am,is是——wasare是——werebegin开始——beganbuild建筑——builtbuy买——boughtrun跑——ransay说——saidspeak讲话——spokespend花钱——spentsee看见——sawstand站立——stoodsweep打扫——sweptswim游泳——swamtake拿到——tookteach教——taughttell讲述——toldthink思考——thought2will意愿——wouldwrite写——wrotesing唱歌——sangsit坐——satsleep睡觉——sleptcome来——camecopy拷贝——copieddo做——diddraw画——drewdrink喝——drankdrive驾车——droveeat吃——atefeel感觉——feltfind找寻——foundfly飞——flewforget忘记——forgotget得到——gotgive给予——gavehear听——heardkeep保持——keptknow知道——knewlearn学习—learnt,learnedlet让——letmake做——mademean意思——meantmeet见面——metput放——putread读——readride骑——rodering响——rang6.情态动词的一般过去时情态动词的一般过去时态要使用它们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。can—could(能，会)may―might(可以)must―must(必须)haveto―hadto(不得不)shall―should(将要)仅用于第一人称单数will―would(将要)用于所有人称综合练习一、写出下列动词的一般过去时is\am_______study_______drop_______are_______play_______go_______does_______help_______ask_______watch_______eat_______put_______read_______make_______have_______do_______has_______come_______sit_______go_______enjoy_______buy_______eat_______get_______walk_______take_______dance_______write_______run_______swim_______find_______begin_______eat_______study_______二、选择题()1.We______anEnglishplayamomentago.A.seeB.seesC.saw()2.Liming________lastSundaymorning.A.cuthairB.cutshairC.iscutting()3.He________theclothesyesterday.A.didn’twashB.didn’twashedC.don’twashed()4.It______awindydayyesterday.A.isB.wasC.am()5.What______youusually（经常地）doontheweekend?A.areB.doC.did()6.He______hisgrandparentslastSunday.3A.visitB.visitedC.visits()7.Wheredidyougo_______?A.tomorrowB.nowC.justnow()8.–Didyouplayfootball?--Yes.I________football.A.playB.playsC.played()9.__________you__________toschoollastSunday?A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,come()10.______he______footballlastweekend?A.Did,playedB.Did,playC.Did,plays三．择正确的词，把下列句子补充完整。1.I_____________（ask/asked/isasking）himaquestionyesterday.2.Tom_____________（read/isreading/reads）Englishnow.3.Didyou______________（water/watered/waters）flowerslastweek?4.Let’s_____________（get/got/getting）ontheNo.1bus.5.Weoften___________（watch/watches/watched）TVathome.6.Judydidn’t____________（went/go/going）toschoolyesterday.7.Hisdad______________（works/worked/isworking）hardeveryday.8.There____________（were/are/was）sometreesnearhousestwoyearsago.9.Mycousin____________（studies/studied/study）inamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.10.Mr.White_____________（came/comes/iscoming）Chinalastyear.11.Sheisgoingto___________（have/had/has）abigpartythisSunday.12.Wheredidyou____________（meet/met/meeting）MissWhite.13.Theywantedto___________（go/went/going）toBeijinglastweek.14.Look,Tom____________（watches/watched/iswatching）TVintheliving-room。15.What___________（did/does/is）thegirldothismorning?16.It____________（willbe/was/is）rainytomorrow.17.Sallyusually______________（isgoing/goes/went）toschoolonfoot.18.___________（Are/Do/Did）youoftenflyakite?19.It’s2:30intheafternoon,thechildren___________（make/made/aremaking）amodelship.20.I’m___________（do/did/doing）somereadingintheclassroom.421.IsYongxian____________（cleans/cleaned/cleaning）thehouse?22.Thatgirlcan__________（sing/sings/sang）Englishsongs23.Theywill__________（climb/climbed/climbing）BaiyunMountainthisweekend.24.Mysisterlikes___________（swims/swam/swimming）verymuch.25.Didyou_____________（play/playing/played）TVgameslastnight?26.Myuncle____________（lived/lives/isliving）onthethirdfloor.27.Benwill___________（is/was/be）allrighttomorrow.28.Where__________（is/was/are）sheafterschoolyesterday?四．句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________5.Mybrothe