初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题

-1-复合不定代词的用法①指人：everyone,someone,anyone,noone②指物：everything,something,anything,nothing1.复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语（即不具有形容词的性质）。2.复合不定代词都作单数看待，如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数式。例句：Everyoneishere.3.如果被定语修饰时，修饰语只能后置。例句：Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend？Didyouseeanyoneelseintheclassroom?4.和some,any用法一样，带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。1）Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事要告诉你。something用于肯定句，修饰语important后置。2）Idon’tfeellikeanythingtoeat.我什么都不想吃。（anything用于否定句，修饰语toeat后置）。注：（1）含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议和反问等。①Couldyoutellmesomethingabouther？（表示请求）②Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？（表示建议）③Whydon’tyouasksomeonetohelpyou？（表示反问）注：（2）含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。例：Anythingispossible.一切皆有可能。Nike5.复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加’s构成。如果复合不定代词之后有定语else，则属格式应移到else上。例：①Thereissomebody’sbagonthedesk.②Everybody’slifeisveryimportant.③Shetooksomebodyelse’sumbrellahome.-2-复合不定代词练习()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing()6.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing()7.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing()8.Everything______good.A.beB.areC.isD.were