新概念英语第二册lesson28

Lesson28Noparking!•Noparking!禁止停车！•Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！•Nofishing!禁止钓鱼！之rare/re[/ancient/5eInF[nt/myth/mIW/trouble/5trQb[l/effecteffect/I5fekt/Medusa/mI5dju:z[/Newwordsrare/re[/adj.罕见的ancient/5eInF[nt/adj.古代的，古老的myth/mIW/n.神话故事trouble/5trQb[l/n.麻烦effect/I5fekt/n.结果，效果Medusa/mI5dju:z[/n.美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发一）Gorgon/5gC:g[n/n.（古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）•rare•adj.少见的、稀少的•稀有的动物•rareanimals•疑难杂症•rareillness•稀有的人之一•oneoftherarepeople•他是喜欢稀有动物的人之中的一个。•Heisoneofthepeoplewholikesrareanimals.•ancient•adj.古老的、古代的•古埃及•ancientEgyptmyth•n.神话•他是喜欢神话故事的比较罕见的人中的一个.•Heisoneoftherarepeoplewholikesmyths.TROUBLE在某事上有麻烦、困难/与某人相处有困难havetroublewithsth./sb.做某事有麻烦、困难havetrouble（in）doingsth.我做作业有困难。Ihavetroublewithmyhomework.Ihavetrouble（in）doingmyhomework.EFFECTeffectn.结果，效果influencen.影响affectv.影响Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.haveeffecton对…有作用/效果havenoeffecton对…没有作用/效果takeeffect生效Thecontract（合同）takeseffectonOctober1.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewho_______inancientmyths.Hehasjust_______anewhouseinthecity,buteversincehe_______in,hehas______troublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhe________homeatnight,healways_______thatsomeonehas_______acaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenableto______hisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhas_____up'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenot______anyeffect.Nowhehas_______anuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveever_______.I_______himwhatit_______andhe_______methatit______Medusa,theGorgon.Jasper_______thatshewill______carsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeen_______tostoneyet!believesboughtmovedhadreturnsfindsparkedgetputhadputseenaskedwastoldwashopesturnturnedFillintheblanks2JasperWhiteisone_____thoserarepeoplewhobelieves______ancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouse_____thecity,buteversincehemoved_____,hehashadtrouble_____carsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshome_____night,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacar______hisgate.Because_____this,hehasnotbeenable_____gethisowncar_____hisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasput_____'NoParking'signs______hisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystonehead______thegate.Itisone_____theugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirowners_____stone.Butnone_____themhasbeenturned_____stoneyet!ofinininwithatoutsideoftointoupoutsideoveroftooftoFillintheblanks3Q1:WhatisJasper’sproblem?Q2:Whathasheputupoutsidethegate?Q3:WhyhasheputthestoneheadofMedusaoverhisgate?Look,listenandanswer精讲课文LanguagePoints•1.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.•贾斯珀怀特是为数不多的信奉古代神话的人之一。•语言点1“oneof+复数名词”的用法•1)当“oneof+复数名词”在句子中充当主语时，实际主语是one,紧跟其后的谓语动词一定用单数形式。•Oneofmystudentsisalawyer.我的一个学生是律师。•2)当“oneof+复数名词”后加定语从句时，因为定语从句的关系•代词所修饰的先行词不是one,而是of后面的复数名词，所以从句的谓语动词-一定是复数形式。•Ourorganizationisjustoneofmanycharitiesthatareprovidingfaminereliefintheregion.我们的组织仅仅是为这个饥荒地区提供救济的慈善组织之一。•3)要注意，当one前有the,thevery,theonly等修饰限制时，从句中的谓语动词一定要用单数。•SheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasalreadylearntSpanish.她是这些学生中唯一一个曾学过西班牙语的人。。•believev.相信，认为•believein信仰，相信……的存在，•eg:IbelieveinGod.我信仰上帝。•Ibelieveinhim.我信赖他。•Ibelievehim.我相信他的话。•2.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.•他刚在城里买了一所新房子，但自从他搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。•语言点1just常用于现在完成时态中•语言点2inthecity=inthedowntown在市中心，在城里•语言点3havetroublewithsth./sb.和某物/某人有摩擦、麻烦•语言点4movein迁入•4.Jasperhasputup‘NoParking,signsoutsidehisgate,butthese•havenothadanyeffect.•贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在他的门外，但没有任何效果。•语言点1putup意为“挂起，竖起”•语言点2havenotanyeffect=havenoeffect没有任何效果•原句还可改为:Jasperhasputup‘NoParking'•signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavehadnoeffect本句的效果没有用havenothadanyeffect好。)•5.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.•现在他把一个丑.陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边。•语言点1putsth.oversomewhere把某物放、摘在某处的上面•语言点2anuglystonehead一个丑陋的石雕头像一、基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二、句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)No,主语+haven't/hasn't.(否定)现在完成时讲解三、用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Ihavespentallofmymoney(sofar).Guozijunhas(just/already)come.（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④since+从句（过去时）⑤Itis+时段+since+从句（过去时）Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Ihavelivedheresince1998.四、hasgone(to),hasbeen(to),hasbeen(in)的区别：⒈have/Hasgone(to):去了(现在不在说话现场)Whereisyourfather？HehasgonetoShanghai.⒉have/Hasbeen(to):去过（已不在去过的地方）MyfatherhasbeentoShanghai.⒊have/hasbeenin：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths./sincetwomonthsago.有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状、语连用。要表示一段时间的时间状语和连用的、时候须用延续性动词。become/be;die/bedead;leave/beaway;join/bein;borrow/keep;buy/have;marry/bemarried;start(begin)/beon;open/beopen;1.Noparking!禁止停车！Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！Nofishing!禁止钓鱼！2.oneof+n.(pl.)/pron.……之一，谓语动词用单数eg:Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyou.3.believev.相信，认为believein信仰，相信……的存在，eg:IbelieveinGod.我信仰上帝。Ibelieveinhim.我信赖他。Ibelievehim.我相信他的话。Wordsandphrases4.becauseof+n./pron.because+句子5.turnto…把……变成……6.evenonce甚至一次7.noneofthem/us：notanyoneofthem没人8.havetroublewithsb/sth与…有摩擦havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth在做某事过程中遇到麻烦(L5